Adjusted EBITDA, or earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, increased from $311.4 million in 2021 to $453 million in 2022, a CAGR of 20.6 percent.

调整后的息税折旧摊销前利润（EBITDA），即息税折旧和摊销前利润，从2021年的3.114亿美元增至2022年的4.53亿美元，复合年增长率为20.6%。

Given that Elkem has consistently adhered to the dual-growth and green leadership strategies, Zhang stressed that the dual-growth strategy signifies the company's commitment to achieving a well-balanced geographical distribution and value chain, with the goal of realizing annual business growth exceeding 5 percent and maintaining an EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) margin of at least 15 percent each year.

鉴于埃尔肯一贯坚持双重增长和绿色领导战略，张强调，双重增长战略意味着公司致力于实现地理分布和价值链的平衡，目标是实现超过5%的年业务增长，并保持每年至少15%的息税折旧摊销前利润率。

Amer Sports' earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization reached 557 million yuan.

Even though the supply and demand imbalance and bottlenecks still linger, the company saw its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization surge to $4 billion in the first quarter, compared with $1.5 billion during the same period last year.

Pharmaceuticals grew earnings despite a decline in sales, EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) before special items at pharmaceuticals advanced by 2.6 percent to 6.016 billion euros.

Sunac's gross profit margin was 33.5 percent before amortization.

The conglomerate's earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) fell 10.5 percent, which it attributed largely to the negative effect of foreign exchange.

Excluding after-tax intangible amortization expense and special items, adjusted net earnings for the current quarter were $5.4 billion and adjusted diluted earnings per share were $1.97, representing increases of 12.5 percent and 13.2 percent, respectively.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) grew 3.7 percent to 145.9 billion.

China and other Asian markets contributed 133 percent growth in segment revenue and a 258 percent surge in operating EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) in the 2017 financial year, according to the company's 2016-17 annual report.

The company's 2017 interim results show that HGC's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization rose 2 percent year-on-year to HK$682 million in the first six months of the year.

Ista, which provides energy and water metering, posted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of 370 million euros in 2016 on sales of 850 million euros.

In addition, for qualified capital expenditures of enterprises, one-time pre-tax deduction or accelerated depreciation and amortization are allowed in the current period of expenditure; and income from tourism, modern services, high-tech industries and new overseas direct investment in the cooperation zone shall be exempted from the corporate income tax.

Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) rocketed 175.8 percent, going from 292 million yuan to 806 million yuan compared to the same period last year.

"These regional headwinds will drive a 3 to 4 percent decline in aggregated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) through 2019.

It posted third-quarter revenue of 741 million yuan ($115.0 million), up 59 percent year-on-year, and a quarterly adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of 368.4 million yuan, representing a 61.6 percent yearly growth.

But the company said in the prospectus that it is common for chipmakers to report loss in their early years due to the huge preliminary investment and the shorter equipment amortization period.