n.杆菌(有些可致病)

原形：bacillus复数：bacilli

Bacillus subtilis is a common soil bacterium known for its ability to produce antibiotics.
孢囊菌（Bacillus subtilis）是一种常见的土壤细菌，以能产生抗生素而闻名。
The bacillus was identified as the causative agent of the food poisoning outbreak.
这种芽孢菌被确认为食物中毒暴发的病原体。
Scientists have been studying Bacillus thuringiensis for its potential use in biopesticides.
科学家一直在研究枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus thuringiensis），探讨其在生物农药中的应用可能性。
The bacteria Bacillus cereus can cause severe digestive issues if ingested.
如果吞食了枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus cereus），可能会引发严重的消化问题。
Researchers found a strain of Bacillus that could help degrade oil spills in the ocean.
研究人员发现了一种能帮助分解海洋石油泄漏的 Bacillus 培养株。
Farmers often use Bacillus-based probiotics to improve soil health and plant growth.
农民常常使用基于 Bacillus 的益生菌来改善土壤健康和植物生长。
The Bacillus spores are highly resistant to heat, making them ideal for preserving food.
芽孢杆菌孢子对热具有高度抵抗力，使其成为保存食物的理想选择。
In medical research, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is used to prevent tuberculosis.
在医学研究中，卡介苗（Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, BCG）用于预防结核病。
Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, is a deadly pathogen.
鼠疫杆菌（Bacillus anthracis）是引起炭疽病的致命病原体。
The Bacillus fermentation process produces lactic acid, which is used in the dairy industry.
芽孢杆菌发酵过程会产生乳酸，被用于乳制品工业。