六级The big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability to run real time data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.

巨大的好处不仅在于容纳如此巨大且快速增长的数据量，还在于能够运行实时数据分析以提取可操作和持续的知识。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.

大型零售商必须了解这些差异，才能确定欧洲批发市场的哪些细分市场，在这些细分市场中，他们的特殊能力可能会击败规模较小但根深蒂固的竞争对手。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.

根据最高法院周四的一项裁决，各州将能够迫使更多的人在网上购物时缴纳销售税。这项裁决将使购物者钱包更轻，但对各州来说是一个巨大的财政胜利。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.

要求拆除毛纳基亚所有望远镜或禁止未来发展的呼声忽视了一个现实，即天文学和夏威夷文化都试图回答关于我们是谁、我们来自哪里以及我们要去哪里的重大问题。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.

大学官员倾向于强调，分数宽恕的目标与其说是分数本身，不如说是鼓励学生重修对他们的学位课程和毕业至关重要的课程，而不会招致巨大的惩罚。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference.

杜克大学的研究人员仔细审查了160多份已发表的研究报告，发现没有强有力的证据表明这些方法中的任何一种都能产生重大影响。

2016年6月听力原文

四级But the code to access the program cost $120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.

但是访问该项目的代码花费了120美元——这对哈珀来说是一笔大数目，他已经为教科书支付了450美元，而且租赁日即将到来。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.

一个原因是，现在有更多的国家是石油生产大国，因此遭受油价下跌影响的国家在全球经济中所占份额更大。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The Big Three American carmakers need restructuring to survive because they cannot cope with the ruinous costs accumulated over the post-war years.

美国三大汽车制造商需要重组才能生存，因为它们无法应对战后积累的毁灭性成本。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级This is hard to achieve when, as is now the case in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors.

这是很难实现的，就像现在许多大公司的情况一样，大部分员工是临时承包商。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级A stated goal of the Obama administration is to restore a big chunk of this employment, along with the multitude of skills that many of the jobs required.

奥巴马政府的一个明确目标是恢复大部分就业机会，以及许多工作所需的大量技能。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles.

这一进步部分是由汽车制造商推动的，他们正把大赌注押在电池驱动的电动汽车上。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.

小农可能比大农获得一些优势。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

四级In Shanghai, a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.

在上海，一对年轻夫妇在婚姻登记处告诉报纸，他们决定尽快登记他们的婚姻，以利用现有的政策，因为额外的假期对他们来说是一件大事。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Last summer, Massachusetts grass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this year.

去年夏天，马萨诸塞州草食牛肉倡导者约翰·史密斯（John Smith）推出了“大图牛肉”（Big Picture beef），这是一个由新英格兰和纽约的小型草食牛肉农场组成的网络，预计今年将向市场推出125家生产商的2500头牛。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级In some ways, you probably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day – but the difference is that thanks to their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, for the whole of their lives.

在某些方面，你可能会在婚礼等重大事件之后经历这个过程——但不同的是，由于他们的其他心理倾向，HSAM受试者在一生中每天都在这样做。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级So the formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day, the only one at which the family has a chance to get together.

因此，日落后的小晚餐变成了一天中的大餐，是全家唯一有机会聚在一起的晚餐。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Within the wider business world, a man who liked to see himself as a hippy （嬉皮士）, permanently in revolt against big companies, ended up being hailed by many of those corporate giants as one of the greatest chief executives of his time

在更广阔的商业世界里，一个喜欢把自己看作嬉皮士的人(嬉皮士）, 长期反对大公司，最终被许多公司巨头誉为他那个时代最伟大的首席执行官之一

2012年12月阅读原文

高考Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.

积极的野火控制使得加利福尼亚州的森林里挤满了小树，小树与大树争夺资源。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.

因此，生活在一百万年前的人类，尽管他们有着巨大的大脑和锋利的石器，却一直生活在对肉食动物的恐惧之中。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

高考By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.

通过与客户直接联系，以及通过快速响应市场和生态系统的变化(生态系统), 小农场主可以比大农场主领先一步。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.

在纺织业取得巨大成功后，他们搬了进来，并帮助了Hilversum的大量纺织业。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.

喷气式飞机和大卡车还不存在。

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

六级The airport looks exactly like every other major modern airport in Europe, except for one big problem.

除了一个大问题外，该机场与欧洲其他主要的现代机场一模一样。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven.

伯恩斯把所有的盘子都扔进一个大面包盘中，用一块布盖住，然后放进烤箱。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考California's forests: where have all the big trees gone?

加利福尼亚的森林：所有的大树都到哪里去了？

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

四级But not all oil producers have big reserves.

但并非所有产油国都拥有巨额储备。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

但几乎所有人都忽视了自己后院的巨大盈利机会：食品和饮料批发贸易，这似乎正是零售商需要的市场。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.

总而言之，这显然是一个大型零售商可以利用其庞大规模、现有基础设施以及在产品范围、物流和营销情报管理方面的成熟技能获利的市场。

2010年考研阅读原文

高考I'm not suggesting you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big deal.

我不是建议你忽略问题，或者你假装事情比实际情况好，只是建议你学会让事情保持现状——至少在大多数情况下是这样，尤其是当事情不是很严重的时候。

2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文

四级The big change is the availability of more data about people and things, which allows physical assets to be divided and consumed as services.

最大的变化是更多关于人和物的数据的可用性，这允许物理资产被分割并作为服务使用。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级California has spent years preparing for "The Big One"—the inevitable earthquake that will undoubtedly unleash all kinds of havoc along the famous San Andreas fault (断层).

加州花了数年时间为“大地震”做准备，这场不可避免的地震无疑会在著名的圣安德烈亚斯断层沿线引发各种破坏(断层).

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考It's already a big bank of many minds.

它已经是一个拥有众多思想的大银行。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Your identity has been formed; you've built up your resources; and now you have the chance to take the big risks precisely because your foundation is already secure.

你的身份已经形成；你已经积累了你的资源；现在你有机会冒着巨大的风险，因为你的基础已经是安全的。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Textbook versions are constantly updated, motivating publishers by minimizing production costs (the big ones like McGraw-Hill are already on board).

教科书版本不断更新，通过最大限度地降低制作成本来激励出版商（像麦格劳·希尔这样的大出版商已经加入进来）。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have.

公司在创造循环经济中扮演着重要角色，在循环经济中，从提取新资源中产生的价值越来越少，而从更好地利用现有资源中产生的价值越来越多。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have—but they must also get customers engaged in the process.

公司在创造循环经济中扮演着重要角色，在循环经济中，从提取新资源中产生的价值越来越少，而从更好地利用我们已有的资源中产生的价值越来越多，但他们也必须让客户参与这一过程。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states, since they usually collect sales tax on online purchases already.

这项裁决对于在许多州都有业务的大型连锁店来说是一次胜利，因为它们通常已经对网上购物征收销售税。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

高考Also, don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid.

此外，不要穿宽松的衣服、长围巾、大项链或宽松的腰带——它们会被什么东西夹住或掉入液体中。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

高考I also love the exciting life in big cities.

我也喜欢大城市里令人兴奋的生活。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

高考Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.

数学模型还表明，食物网可能是不稳定的，顶级捕食者的微小变化可能会对整个生态系统产生重大影响。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Gre

戴维森的文章是最近出现的一系列文章之一，这些文章指出，我们今天失业率居高不下，中产阶级收入下降，主要是因为Gre导致的需求大幅下降

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together.

虽然他们从一家小餐馆开始，但他们有着远大的梦想，他们一起工作。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Although many other big firms resisted the temptation to over-borrow, developers borrowed heavily and built bigger and fancier hotels as if the whole world were planning a holiday in Las Vegas.

尽管许多其他大公司抵制过度借贷的诱惑，但开发商大量借贷，建造了更大、更豪华的酒店，就好像全世界都在计划在拉斯维加斯度假一样。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级It's rather remarkable for the fact that although it's extremely big, it's supported by just six rather slim legs.

这是相当了不起的事实，虽然它非常大，它的支持只有六个相当苗条的腿。

2013年12月听力原文

四级Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.

较低的油价一直对全球经济起着巨大的推动作用。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The big tobacco companies have always insisted that they are frank with their customers about the dangers of smoking and provide them with enough detail to make an informed decision.

大型烟草公司一直坚称，他们对客户坦诚吸烟的危害，并向他们提供足够的细节，让他们做出明智的决定。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

四级Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes rates among children.

纳多说，糖和加工食品是儿童糖尿病发病率上升的主要原因。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级The boat, traveling between Nicaragua’s Big Corn Island and LittleCorn Island turned over Saturday near the larger island.

这艘船在尼加拉瓜的大玉米岛和小玉米岛之间行驶，周六在大岛附近翻船。

2017年6月听力原文

考研And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they've gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges.

而任何提高GPA的举措都可能让那些最终正在付账的学生觉得他们的学费更划算，这是大学的另一大担忧。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考I guess that can be true in any big city in a new country, but the French do seem to be less friendly than the people back home.

我想在一个新国家的任何一个大城市都是如此，但法国人似乎并没有家乡的人友好。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 听力 原文

六级The big questions are which, if any, of the large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets and maybe even in shoppi

最大的问题是，如果有的话，十年或二十年后哪些大型传统零售商仍将出现，因为他们已经成功地改造了自己，哪些新的零售商将在主要街道甚至shoppi经营繁忙的商店

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts ( ' , 催化剂 ), but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

微波和快餐连锁店是最大的催化剂（'，催化剂 ), 但是，那些想出售除了烹饪原料以外的任何东西的大型食品公司使家庭厨师成为了濒危物种。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts, but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

微波炉和快餐连锁店是最大的催化剂，但大型食品公司想出售除了烹饪原料以外的任何东西，这使得家庭厨师成为濒危物种。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Its big selling point is that nobody else will have it: You won't see this kitchen anywhere else in the world.

它的最大卖点是没有其他人会拥有它：你在世界其他任何地方都看不到这个厨房。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock.

它还没有达到这一点，一个主要原因是贴纸冲击。

2017年考研阅读原文

高考My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word "poems" appeared in big, hot pink letters.

我的兴趣只是因为“诗”这个词出现在大大的、粉红色的字母里。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their big apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion.

回到市中心，朝着她的酒店走去，她的大城市朋友们惊讶于事情的转变，他们的大苹果晚餐变成了密西西比州的聚会。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Of course, safety should be considered, and that's one area where small towns are better than big cities.

当然，应该考虑安全问题，这是一个小城镇比大城市更好的领域。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

高考The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.

在树木缺水最严重的地区，大树的损失最大。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级But Bowman's supporters argue that Monsanto is trying to expand the scope of patents in ways that would enrich big corporations and hurt small farmers

但鲍曼的支持者辩称，孟山都正试图扩大专利的范围，以使大公司致富并伤害小农户

2013年12月阅读原文

高考I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.

我转过身，看到一位面带笑容的可爱女士挥手祝我一路平安。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

四级The big meal came at around 1 p.

大餐在下午1点左右开始。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The big meal came at around 1 p.m.

大餐是在下午1点左右开始的。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly.

如果泰晤士河环绕大本钟，伦敦人将很快面临排放问题。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The same goes for numerous big cities around the world.

世界上许多大城市也是如此。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

四级That's a big education in art by itself.

这本身就是一个很大的艺术教育。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级We’re big advocates of bodily autonomy and not forcing him to hug or kiss people unless he wants to, but it never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online.

我们大力提倡身体自主，不强迫他拥抱或亲吻别人，除非他愿意，但我从未想过我应该请求他允许我在网上发布他的照片。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Were big advocates of bodily autonomy and not forcing him to hug or kiss people unless he wants to, but it never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online.

他们都是身体自主的大倡导者，除非他愿意，否则不会强迫他拥抱或亲吻别人，但我从来没有想过我应该请求他允许我在网上发布他的照片。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级I assume you've got big plans then.

我想你那时已经有大计划了。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考研At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment.

在下一次选举中，似乎没有一个大党派支持这种观点。

2016年考研阅读原文

高考Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

营造一种让员工感觉自己是团队一员的氛围是一项巨大的挑战。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文

考研Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.

未来几年，科技将大大小小地改善社会，但对于那些发现自己的生活和职业被自动化颠覆的人来说，这并不是什么安慰。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级Making is available to ordinary people who aren't tied to big companies, big defense labs or research universities.

对于那些与大公司、大型国防实验室或研究型大学没有联系的普通人来说，制造是可行的。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.

平均而言，这两百万块巨石的重量相当于一辆大型皮卡车。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

四级An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role.

一个人的基因对他们的身高有很大的影响，但一旦你对整个群体进行平均化，基因的作用就不那么重要了。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级stay away from the noise of the big city

远离大城市的喧嚣

2012年12月阅读原文

四级As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency.

作为婴儿潮一代(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) 到了高中年龄，大学校承诺经济效益。

2012年6月阅读原文

高考I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both.

我在一个小镇上长大，直到18岁，然后搬到了一个大城市，所以我经历了两者的好与坏。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

六级You know I've often wondered why people laugh at the picture of a big belly businessman slipping on a banana skin and falling on his bottom.

你知道，我经常想知道，为什么人们会嘲笑一个大腹便便的商人踩在香蕉皮上滑倒在地的情景。

2011年6月听力原文

六级I spend most of my time studying the big bang theory and where our universe came from.

我花了大部分时间研究大爆炸理论和我们的宇宙从何而来。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级I'm watching a comedy called The Big Bang Theory.

我正在看一部叫《生活大爆炸》的喜剧。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级So during the first few moments of the big bang, the universe was extremely hot and very small.

所以在大爆炸的最初几分钟，宇宙非常热，非常小。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级By 1994 the World Bank had noticed that something big was happening.

到1994年，世界银行已经注意到一些重大事件正在发生。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级At the same time, technological innovation (创新) will barely pause for breath, and two big political changes seem likely

同时，技术创新(创新) 几乎不会停下来喘口气，两大政治变革似乎很可能发生

2013年6月阅读原文

四级The middle-aged person, Barth continued, can see death in the distance, but moves with a measured haste to get big new things done while there is still time.

巴特继续说，中年人可以看到远处的死亡，但在还有时间的时候，他们会有分寸地匆忙完成新的大事。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Jeff Bezos, Amazon's boss, says that If I see more than two pizzas for lunch, the team is too big.

亚马逊的老板杰夫·贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos）说，如果我午餐看到两个以上的比萨饼，团队就太大了。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考The polar bear is found in the Arctic circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.

北极熊在北极圈和一些大的陆地上被发现，最南端是纽芬兰。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

六级Whether it's a sports team or a presidential campaign, everybody relishes having the big momentum, because it makes them harder to stop or change direction.

无论是运动队还是总统竞选，每个人都喜欢有巨大的动力，因为这使他们更难停止或改变方向。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Big chains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped to.

大型连锁店一直在全国范围内征收销售税，因为它们通常在购买商品的目的地州都有实体店。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, clinical psychologist in Chicago.

芝加哥临床心理学家Ryan Hooper说：“让孩子们参与一个重大决策是一个好主意，因为这可以帮助他们在一个压倒性的过程中感受到控制感和主人翁感。”。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me.

在她做出反应之前，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，告诉她她不需要对我保密。

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

四级The shorthand ( ' , 简写) educators use for this is pre-K —meaning instruction before kindergarten—and the big idea is to prepare 4-year-olds and even younger kids to be ready to succeed on their K-12 journey.

速记（'，简写) 教育家们在幼儿园前使用的是pre-K，意思是在幼儿园前的指导，其主要目的是让4岁甚至更小的孩子做好准备，在他们的K-12之旅中取得成功。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The shorthand educators use for this is "pre-K"—meaning instruction before kindergarten—and the big idea is to prepare 4-year-olds and even younger kids to be ready to succeed on their K-12 journey.

教育者使用的速记词是“pre-K”——意思是幼儿园前的指导，其主要目的是让4岁甚至更小的孩子做好准备，在他们的K-12之旅中取得成功。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级In other words, rewards are more intense for teens when they are with peers, which motivates them to pursue higher-risk experiences that might bring a big payoff such as the thrill of just making the light before it turns re.

换句话说，当青少年与同龄人在一起时，奖励会更强烈，这会促使他们追求更高风险的体验，这可能带来巨大的回报，比如在灯亮之前点亮灯的兴奋感。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

高考She began to host "big bosses" lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.

她开始举办“大老板”午餐会，试图说服当地商界领袖为这项事业做出贡献。

2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

考研If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharma has done.

如果软件能够像现在的药物那样拯救生命，那么大数据可能会像大型制药公司那样发挥作用。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.

这些火山爆发力如此之大，以至于它们在一条大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞，即火山口。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they 're being recorded while you all watch the big game together?

例如，当你们一起观看大赛时，你是否应该告诉你的朋友他们正在被录音？

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those "just getting started in life" face a tougher climb than earlier generations in reaching such

虽然年轻人对今天开始创业的人的前景比长辈更乐观，但这两个群体中的绝大多数人都认为，与前几代人相比，那些“刚刚开始生活”的人在实现这一目标方面面临着更艰难的挑战

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ