captive 

1044
CET6考研IELTS
单词释义
n.俘虏,囚徒,战俘
adj.被监禁的,被关起来的,被困住的,人身自由受限制的,受控制的,无权选择的
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根capt 抓 + ive 表人 → 抓住〔的人〕→  …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
串记记忆被警察(cop)抓获(capture)以后,就是被监禁(captive)了 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:captive复数:captives
辨析记忆
prisoner / captive / convict
这些名词均含“囚犯、俘虏”之意。
prisoner 指关入监狱的囚犯,包括战俘,也可作引申用。
captive 指战争中抓到的俘虏,也可作引申用。
convict 指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
captive俘虏
cap, capt, cept,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize, 表示”拿,抓,握住”
capacity容量,才能(cap+acity=拿住的能力=容量,才能)
capacious宽阔的,容积大的 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
captive market 专属市场
take sb. captive 俘虏某人
hold sb. captive 囚禁某人
captive breeding 圈养繁殖
release of captive animals 释放圈养动物
hold captive 扣押,扣押
take captive 俘虏
lead captive 铅捕获的
captive dolphin 圈养海豚
单词例句
1.The web is live 24-hours a day with a captive audience at all times.
此网站24小时在线,一直控制着用户。
2.She was held captive in a castle.
她被软禁在一座宫殿里
3.They were taken captive by masked gunmen.
他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了
The captive animals in the zoo were observed with great interest by the visitors.
动物园里的被捕获动物引起了游客极大的兴趣。
She was a captive audience as the speaker held her spellbound with their powerful words.
当演讲者用他们有力的话语吸引住她时,她成了一个被囚禁的听众。
The hostage crisis ended after negotiations between the police and the terrorists.
在警方与恐怖分子的谈判后,人质危机结束了。
The captive bolt gun is commonly used in humane animal slaughter methods.
活体电击枪常用于人道的动物屠宰方式中。
He had been a captive of addiction for years before seeking help.
他在寻求帮助之前,已经被毒瘾困扰多年。
The archaeologists discovered an ancient city, its inhabitants long since captive to time.
考古学家发现了一座古城,其居民早已被时间所囚禁。
The captive ballroom dancer was forced to perform in front of a live audience every night.
这位被囚禁的舞者被迫每晚在观众面前表演。
The survivors managed to escape from the collapsed building, but one captive remained trapped.
幸存者们成功逃离了倒塌的大楼,但仍有一个人被困。
The captive breeding program for endangered species has shown promising results.
濒危物种的圈养繁殖计划已显示出积极的成效。
She wrote a memoir about her experience as a captive during the war, which became a bestseller.
她根据战争期间作为俘虏的经历写了一本回忆录,成为畅销书。
The facility will produce syngas and hydrogen for captive use within BASF's production Verbund, which will be BASF's largest investment with up to 10 billion euros upon completion, as well as the company's third-largest Verbund site worldwide.
该设施将在巴斯夫的Verbund生产中生产合成气和氢气,这将是巴斯夫最大的投资,建成后将高达100亿欧元,也是该公司全球第三大Verbund工厂。
Zhu said Chalco has been investing to increase its self-sufficiency of raw materials such as bauxite and alumina, and increasing its ratio of captive power to reduce costs amid ample output of aluminum of China.
"The segmentation of the global market will create very capable Chinese chip competitors since Chinese buyers now have no choice but to buy from domestic chips makers, giving them a large captive market," Victor Shih, a political science professor at the University of California San Diego, told Xinhua News Agency in a recent interview.
In risk management, Hong Kong has offered profit-tax concessions to select insurance businesses and expanded the scope of insurable risk for captive insurers based in Hong Kong.
Captive farming of salmon domestically will reduce logistics and labor costs, said Li Hong, vice-chairman of Deep and Far Sea Green Aquaculture, the Shandong company that runs the sea farm's salmon business.
Zhao Jun, director of the freight division at CRC, said daily coal deliveries in March saw a month-on-month increase of 5.1 percent, and the coal storage in captive power plants nationally is available for consumption of over 20 days.
"Bombardier's General Counsel Daniel Desjardins added: "This deal will distort fair competition and enable one player to leverage dominance in the signaling space to lock-out competition in rolling stock and hold the industry captive, at the expense of all stakeholders.
"The segmentation of the global market will create very capable Chinese chip competitors since Chinese buyers now have no choice but to buy from domestic chips makers, giving them a large captive market," Victor Shih, a political science professor at the University of California San Diego, told Xinhua in a recent interview.
During peak of the pandemic in China, the insurance industry donated captive insurance to the grassroots medical, government and community workers.
Companies focusing on professional innovation and development will be issued with licenses that are in short supply, such as those for setting up captive insurance and reinsurance companies, as well as asset management businesses.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)

考研Railroads typically charge such“captive”shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.

铁路公司通常向此类“专属”托运人收取比另一条铁路公司竞争业务时高出20%至30%的费用。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone’s cost.

铁路公司为对专属托运人的费率歧视辩护,理由是从长远来看,这会降低每个人的成本。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increases.

许多受约束的托运人还担心,他们很快就会受到一轮大幅加息的打击。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Many captive shippers fear that they will, as Norfolk Southern and CSX increase their grip on the market.

随着诺福克南方航空公司和CSX加强对市场的控制,许多被俘虏的托运人担心他们会这样做。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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