dependence 

10759
高中CET4CET6TOEFL
单词释义
n.依赖,(生存或成功必需的)依靠,瘾,相关(性),依存(关系)
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
depend 依靠 + ence 状态,行为 → 依靠 → dependence n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖
巧记速记
词根记忆
de… * → dependence n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
dependence n 依靠(depend依靠)
-ence表名词,”性质,状态”
insistence n 坚持(insist坚持)
confluence n 汇流(con共同+flu流+ence)
truculence n 凶猛(trucu …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
substance dependence 物质依赖性
dependence on 依赖
单词例句
Eric is his mother's dependence.
埃里克是他母亲依赖的人。
Tom was free from financial dependence on his parents.
汤姆在经济上摆脱了对父母的依赖.
Mary's dependence upon foreign trade has increased.
玛丽依靠的外贸已经增加了。
Many developing countries have a heavy dependence on foreign aid.
许多发展中国家严重依赖外国援助。
His addiction to drugs stemmed from an emotional dependence on them for coping with stress.
他对毒品上瘾源于在应对压力时对其产生的情感依赖。
The region's economy has a strong dependence on the tourism industry.
该地区的经济高度依赖旅游业。
Children go through different stages of physical and emotional dependence on their parents.
儿童在不同的阶段对父母有着不同程度的身体和情感依赖。
The project's success is in large part due to our team's close dependence and collaboration.
项目的成功很大程度上归功于我们团队的紧密依赖与合作。
The nation aims to reduce its energy dependence by investing in renewable sources.
该国致力于通过投资可再生能源来减少能源依赖。
Her recovery from illness involved breaking the psychological dependence on medication.
她从病中康复包括了打破对药物的心理依赖。
The study highlights the growing dependence of businesses on digital marketing strategies.
该研究强调了企业对数字营销策略日益增长的依赖。
The plant's growth showed a marked dependence on sunlight and water availability.
这种植物的生长明显依赖于阳光和水分的供应。
Developing countries often face a delicate balance between economic growth and foreign dependence.
发展中国家常常面临经济增长与对外依赖之间的微妙平衡。
Traditional e-marketplaces should make strategic adjustments to reduce their dependence on top livestreaming anchors and nurture new ones, she added.
她补充道,传统的电子市场应该进行战略调整,以减少对顶级直播主播的依赖,并培育新主播。
"According to Huaxi Securities, China's dependence on foreign lithium resources has reached 85 percent and domestic lithium companies are increasingly venturing into overseas lithium mining.
“根据华西证券的数据,中国对外国锂资源的依赖度已经达到85%,国内锂公司越来越多地涉足海外锂矿开采。
The project will reduce dependence of Guangdong's industries, such as household appliances and electronics, on chemical materials from external sources to a large extent while nurturing middle and downstream industries worth about 560 billion yuan in the province.
该项目将在很大程度上减少广东家电、电子等产业对外部化工原料的依赖,同时培育全省价值约5600亿元的中下游产业。
With the IRA introduced by the US, the REPowerEU Plan introduced by the European Commission and the National Program on High Efficiency Solar PV Modules introduced by the Indian government, countries across the globe are eyeing to increase domestic production capacity and reduce import dependence on the renewable energy sector, it said.
报告称,随着美国推出的IRA、欧盟委员会推出的REPowerEU计划和印度政府推出的高效太阳能光伏组件国家计划,全球各国都在关注提高国内产能,减少对可再生能源行业的进口依赖。
The project will significantly reduce the dependence of Guangdong's industries, such as household appliances and electronics, on chemical materials from external sources, and will nurture middle and downstream industries worth about 560 billion yuan in the province.
该项目将显著降低广东家电、电子等产业对外部化工原料的依赖,并将培育全省价值约5600亿元的中下游产业。
It is intended to help alleviate a shortage of polyolefin-based plastic in the domestic market and reduce the dependence on imports of high-performance polyolefin products in the future.
旨在帮助缓解国内市场聚烯烃基塑料的短缺,并减少未来对进口高性能聚烯烃产品的依赖。
Having lived in Saudi Arabia for four years, Huang said he can feel the urgent demand in Saudi Arabia to grow its technology sector and promote digitalization, as the country aims to reduce its dependence on oil, developing itself into a vibrant society with a thriving economy under the Vision 2030 framework.
黄说,在沙特阿拉伯生活了四年,他能感受到沙特阿拉伯发展技术部门和促进数字化的迫切需求,因为该国旨在减少对石油的依赖,在2030年愿景框架下发展成为一个充满活力、经济繁荣的社会。
China's dependence on crude oil imports dropped from 73.6 percent in 2020 to 72 percent in 2021, with its total crude imports declining to 513 million tons last year, down 5.3 percent year-on-year, according to the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation (CPCIF).
根据中国石油和化学工业联合会(CPCIF)的数据,中国原油进口依赖度从2020年的73.6%下降到2021年的72%,去年原油进口总量降至5.13亿吨,同比下降5.3%。
They said a string of internet companies has invested heavily in online payment business to cut dependence on third-party payment operators and reduce operating costs.
他们表示,一系列互联网公司已在在线支付业务上投入巨资,以减少对第三方支付运营商的依赖,降低运营成本。
The Red Sea New City energy storage project is one of the key highlights of the Vision 2030 blueprint by Saudi Arabia, which aims to reduce the country's dependence on oil, diversify its economy and develop public service sectors such as health, education and infrastructure.
红海新城储能项目是沙特阿拉伯愿景2030蓝图中的重点工程之一,该愿景旨在减少国家对石油的依赖,多元化经济发展,并发展包括卫生、教育和基础设施在内的公共服务业。
China‘s dependence on gas and crude oil imports has been growing in recent years, with 46 percent of its gas requirements depending on imports, and that for oil reaching 73 percent.
近年来,中国对天然气和原油进口的依赖一直在增长,天然气需求的46%依赖进口,石油需求的进口依赖度更是达到了73%。
For many years, Russia has been known for its developed heavy industry, while its light industry and textile and garment industry have long been in short supply, with a large degree of dependence on imports.
多年来,俄罗斯以重工业发达著称,而其轻工业、纺织服装行业长期供不应求,很大程度上依赖进口。
Li Xuefeng, vice-president of Beijing-based China Academy of Railway Science Corp Ltd, said the new trains would help many heavily populated countries switch from a long dependence on automobiles to further boost commercial activities and people-to-people exchanges.
北京中国铁道科学研究院副院长李学峰表示,新列车将帮助很多人口稠密的国家从对汽车的长期依赖转向更多地使用轨道交通,从而推动商业活动和人文交流。
Homegrown data processing units, or DPU semiconductors, are expected to be at the forefront of China's efforts to reduce dependence on foreign chip companies and bolster independent production of vital components, according to the founder of a leading tech startup.
中国一家领先科技初创企业的创始人表示,国产数据处理单元(DPU)半导体预计将在减少对外国芯片公司依赖、增强关键部件自主生产方面发挥主导作用。
"Tarim Basin is one of the key basins for oil and gas exploration in the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), and natural gas will play an increasingly important role in the decarbonization process while easing the country's ever increasing dependence on gas imports.
塔里木盆地是“十四五”(2021-25年)油气勘探的重点区域之一,在碳中和进程中,天然气将发挥越来越重要的作用,同时缓解中国对进口天然气日益增长的依赖。
"China's dependence on gas and crude oil imports has been growing in recent years, with the country covering 46 percent of its gas requirements via imports and that for oil reaching 73 percent.
近年来,中国对天然气和原油进口的依赖日益增强,天然气进口满足了其46%的需求,而石油进口则满足了73%的需求。
"A greater share of demand will be met by domestic production, leading to lower dependence on imports and businesses like chemicals and lubricants are also in line with oil majors' low-carbon target.
更多的需求将由国内生产来满足,从而降低对进口的依赖,而化学品和润滑油等行业也符合石油巨头的低碳目标。
Chinese biotech company EdiGene Inc announced on Monday the Center for Drug Evaluation of the China National Medical Products Administration has approved the company's Investigational New Drug application for ET-01, a CRISPR/Cas 9 gene-editing therapy for patients with transfusion dependent β-thalassemia, a blood disease characterized by severe anemia and a lifelong dependence on red blood cell transfusions that can lead to iron overload.
中国生物技术公司EdiGene周一宣布,中国国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心已批准其ET-01的新药临床试验申请。ET-01是一种使用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术治疗输血依赖性β地中海贫血症的疗法。该疾病是一种以严重贫血和终身依赖红细胞输血为特征的血液病,可能导致铁过载。
"If we want to change the world, we must find ways to shift Asian diet and consumption patterns, which means we must find ways to reduce Asia's dependence on pork," said David Yeung, co-founder and CEO of Green Monday Group.
The company achieved several technological breakthroughs, ending dependence on foreign products.
这家公司实现了若干技术突破,从而结束了对外来产品的依赖。
The ADN facility has an annual capacity of 400,000 metric tons and will reduce China's dependence on imports and cater to domestic needs.
The NDRC and CBIRC encouraged financial institutions to increase credit-based loans to small- and medium-sized enterprises to help reduce bank dependence on collateral.
Bloomberg Intelligence data showed China's dependence on imports to meet domestic gas demand is expected to rise to 75 percent in 2020 from 57 percent in 2017.
China's dependence on imports to meet domestic gas demand is expected to rise to 75 percent in 2020 from 57 percent in 2017, according to data provided by Bloomberg Intelligence.
Apple's purchase of Intel's smartphone modem patents and other technology could bolster its attempt to build its own line 5G chips and lessen its dependence on Qualcomm.
Bloomberg Intelligence data show China's dependence on imports to meet domestic gas demand is expected to rise to 75 percent in 2020 from 57 percent in 2017.
Anker also exploits offline sales channels to reduce its heavy dependence on Amazon.
"The exploration of shale oil will help ease the high dependence on foreign oil and gas imports," said Li Li, research director at energy consulting company ICIS.
The foreign oil and gas dependence ratio reached 69.8 percent and 45.3 percent, according to China National Petroleum Corp's Economics and Technology Research Institute.
In the trial, some patients showed improvements on the Rankin Scale, which is a measure of disability and dependence upon others in carrying out daily activities.
CNOOC, together with China's other major oil and gas companies, including CNPC and Sinopec, has been stepping up efforts in oil and gas exploration to ramp up oil and gas output and reduce the nation's rising dependence on oil and gas import in recent years.
Being the largest crude and gas importer worldwide, China imported 440 million metric tons of crude oil in 2018, up 11 percent year-on-year leading to a foreign oil dependence ratio of 69.8 percent, according to China National Petroleum Corp's Economics and Technology Research Institute.
It has also imported 125.4 billion cubic meters of gas, climbing 31.7 percent compared with the same period last year and reaching a foreign gas dependence ratio of 45.3 percent, it said.
Li Li, research director at energy consulting company ICIS, said the exploration of shale oil will help ease the country's high foreign dependence ratio for oil and gas, which has reached 69.8 percent and 45.3 percent respectively, and is expected to continue rising in 2019, according to the CNPC Economics and Technology Research Institute.
“It also causes concern about possible dependence on a single source of crucial technology.
"Both foreign and domestic suppliers of Apple are facing huge pressure as sales of the iPhone XR are lower than expected," said Jia Mo, a research analyst with technology consultancy Canalys, adding that the suppliers should cut their dependence on Apple and cooperate with some domestic smartphone brands to mitigate risks.
Jia added that the suppliers could cut their dependence on Apple and cooperate with some domestic smartphone brands to mitigate risks.
"In China, if you don't buy things through three clicks, you don't buy," said Kuliga, commenting on Chinese consumer's heavy dependence on mobile purchases rather than desktop ones that are prevalent in other markets.
Despite the strong chip sales, concerns remained about the excessive dependence on the chipmaking business in making profit.
It is intended to help alleviate shortages of polyolefin-based plastics in the mainland market and reduce the Chinese market's dependence on imports of high-performance polyolefin products, according to the statement.
Analysts said China should further encourage construction of gas storage tanks to prevent future gas shortages, especially given the country's high dependence on oil and gas imports.
I think that will help to provide more participants in the market, lowering the dependence on State-owned enterprises and banks.
The measures included reducing dependence on oil by installing a pipeline and converting the mill to natural gas in 2011.
The 2025 strategy, which aims to upgrade the country's manufacturing sector and turn China into a global manufacturing giant, has been driving up production of Chinese high-tech goods and thus reducing dependence on imports of finished products.
That said, the company is also planning to reduce its excessive dependence on ore exports for growth and would over the long term reduce the share of its overall earnings from iron ore exports.
"Our business in China has emerged as a growth driver that is rapidly moving us beyond our long-standing dependence on our US business for needle-moving growth," he said.
"China is expected to increase its dependence on oil and gas imports for a considerable time to come, thus cooperation in the field will remain important between China and the Belt and Road countries," said Zang Jianjun, executive director of the China CEFC Energy Company.
"As China's large population of elderly people grows older, dependence on cars increases, work pressure grows, and people get less sleep, there is bound to be an increase in the number of diabetes patients.
He Jingtong, a professor of trade at Nankai University in Tianjin, said Sinochem's moves are helpful to secure ownership of more industrial and energy companies overseas, and further cast off the constraints on domestic production and dependence on imports, especially for high-end chemical and petrifaction technologies and products.
Lin said that the project is in line with Saudi Vision 2030, a blueprint announced by the government of Saudi Arabia last May, which aims to reduce the Saudi economy's dependence on oil and turn the kingdom into a global investment powerhouse.
For its part, Feihe is facing challenges due to high dependence on third-party dealers.
Foxconn has launched a strategy to reduce its dependence on Apple.
"Foxconn hopes to ramp up its capacity and is unwilling to just rely on a single client," Yan said, adding that Apple is also reducing its dependence on Foxconn, cooperating with other contract manufacturers, such as Pegatron Corp. Amazon has made efforts in artificial intelligence and machine learning in recent years and has become a client offering Foxconn huge growth potential.
Many executives in China's nuclear power sector have pitched the use of small scale reactors, as an alternative heat source to lessen dependence on coal-fired plants to reduce pollution.
The concept of "de-risking" not only involves reducing dependence on China in supply and value chains, but also encompasses the idea of getting rid of all China-related "threats".
As a result, there is a push for more cautious investments in China and diversification of investments, including shifting some investments out of the world's second-largest economy to reduce dependence on its market.
China brings opportunitiesUnlike the "reducing dependence "or "de-risking" approaches advocated by some countries, China has consistently promoted closer and mutually beneficial interactions with the world, continuously bringing certainty to the global arena through its long-term stable development.
With a small domestic market and limited resources, Honduras has a relatively high foreign trade dependence.
The application for membership in the BRICS New Development Bank will help Honduras increase financing channels and reduce its dependence on one single country.
Analysts believe that China and other countries are gradually reducing their dependence on the dollar by using local currencies for cross-border trade, helping to create a multipolar international currency system.
Thus, the EU began to reduce its dependence on imports from single countries amid its energy and sustainable transition moves.
The highest level of dependence on China was found among ASEAN members, reaching 21 percent in 2021.
Japan and South Korea also had a dependence on China of over 20 percent.
China and the EU has strong complementarity in their economic and trade relations, and the dependence between China and Europe in trade, investment and other fields remains high.
Global trade dependence on Asia, including China, remains stable, and the country will never lose its status as the world's most important manufacturing hub, despite certain US moves that have been disrupting global industrial and supply chains, said senior industry experts and company executives at the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2023 on Tuesday.
Their comments emerged after a report published at the forum on Tuesday said global dependence on Asian trade in goods remained stable, and the trade dependence among Asian economies, including China, remained at a relatively high level.
The highest level of dependence — 21 percent — was found among ASEAN countries.
Japan and South Korea's dependence on China was over 20 percent, and the dependence of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and CPTPP countries on China was close to 20 percent, the report said, based on data till 2021.
Among the G20 economies, most saw their trade dependence on China rise between 2017 and 2021, with only the United States and France seeing a decline in their trade dependence on China, the report said.
The BFA Asian Economic Outlook and Integration Progress Annual Report 2023 states that in 2021, global dependence on Asian trade in goods remained stable, and the trade dependence between Asian economies remained at a relatively high level.
Most major Asian economies have increased their dependence on Asian factories over the past decade, according to the report.
With their mutually complementary economic advantages, there is no so-called dependence of one side on the other between China and Germany, Shu Jueting, a spokeswoman of the Ministry of Commerce, said on Thursday.
Therefore, local governments must achieve a new equilibrium in finance, changing the previous model of high dependence on revenue generated from land grant premiums and land taxes.
The Arab country's strategic framework aims to cut dependence on oil and transform the kingdom into a leading industrial powerhouse and a global trading hub, said Lin Meng, director of the Modern Supply Chain Research Institute, which is part of the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.
The country's strategic framework aims to cut dependence on oil and transform the kingdom into a leading industrial powerhouse and global trading and logistics hub.
With the export of China's high value-added products, countries will gradually increase their dependence on Chinese products.
He said China's highly concentrated supply chains, efficient productivity, relatively lower domestic costs of industrial power and production materials, as well as many trade partners' heavy dependence on its industrial goods and semifinished products, will keep the growth rate of the nation's trade surplus within a reasonable range in the coming months.
That is reflected in the fact that import and export structures of Vietnam's midstream manufactured products are relatively similar, and that Vietnam has relatively high dependence on China-related exports-around 43 percent of its imports of mechanical and electrical products come from China.
Against this backdrop, "many countries have made decisions to develop clean energies to relieve their dependence on fossil energy and enhance their capabilities in ensuring energy security," he said, addressing a forum held on the sidelines of the CCICED annual gathering on Tuesday.
In 2021, however, for the first time in the past two decades, China's dependence on crude oil imports dropped to 72 percent from 73.6 percent in 2020, the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation said.
The Russia-Ukraine conflict has prompted the EU to eliminate its dependence on Russian energy.
Still, the Chinese government is working on expanding domestic demand, reducing export dependence and cultivating high value-added industries to ensure economic growth, said WEF President Borge Brende.
Whether or not people accept, fact is that many countries have a strong dependence on Chinese goods.
The trade dependence among Asian economies remained high, the report said, noting that the trade in goods with China by most Asian countries increased, helping anchor regional trade stability against the shocks.
It also seeks to steadily lower the nation's dependence on coal, pledging to increase the share of non-fossil fuel in China's overall energy consumption to around 17.3 percent.
Noting that many systems face similar problems in the decades ahead, the report suggested "encouraging higher levels of private saving, both within and beyond the pension system, to reduce the future dependence on the public pension," among other measures for improvement.
Chukin said, "The new Zhanatas wind power plant is a big part of Kazakhstan's energy solution to the north-south imbalance and heavy dependence on coal use in power generation.
"The paper noted that China now suffers a dependence on semiconductors and lags behind in aeronautics, but "Beijing knows its weaknesses and intends to eliminate them. "
Due to factors such as the spread of the Delta variant, rising raw material prices, congested maritime logistics and factory shutdowns in many parts of the world, as well as consumption stimulus measures in some developed countries, they said foreign countries' dependence on Chinese goods will remain strong and they will purchase more high-value-added products from the country in the fourth quarter of this year.
"Aggressive decarbonization could destabilize the economy in the near term, given China's dependence on fossil fuel, especially coal.
The plan to make the Middle East region environmentally sustainable is in recognition of the shared understanding among Gulf countries that dependence on crude oil is not sustainable in the long run, Sevilla said.
On the other hand, reductions in tax and fees cause decline in government revenue, which may further aggravate the grassroots governments' pressure to equate revenues with expenditure, and even indirectly strengthen their dependence on "land finance"-a fiscal strategy in which local governments generate revenue through land grant premiums and land tax revenues.
The foreign trade dependence rate - a ratio of foreign trade volume to the city's gross domestic output - is a significant indicator reflecting how closely a regional economy is connected with the global economy.
Dongguan, a city dubbed the "world's factory" in South China's Guangdong province, took the top spot in the country with a foreign trade dependence rate of 137.9 percent.
Pointing to a continued high dependence on imports in some fields, Yang warned that this "seriously affected the stability and safety of the industrial chain".
"Commenting on the double-digit growth in China's exports to its major trading partners year-on-year -- 75.1 percent to the United States, 51.9 percent to the European Union and 43.2 percent to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations -- Tong said this has shown growing dependence on Chinese products across the world.
To reduce the overseas dependence, it is necessary to collect, identify, evaluate and protect characteristic crops with local features and bring them under a national characteristic seed industry system.
Characteristic grass seeds can help in creating adequate meadows and this, in turn, will reduce the livestock's dependence on grains, he said.
Owing to better profits, some enterprises are expected to reinvest their profits, so they can relatively ease their dependence on debt financing, and slightly lower the leverage ratio, thus, reducing the pressure on monetary expansion.
Asked about the economic outlook of the country in 2021, Mao said China's economy is projected to grow by more than 7 percent, adding that "the 'dual circulation' strategy (in which domestic and overseas markets reinforce each other with the domestic market being the mainstay) unveiled in 2020 will reduce China's heavy dependence on global high-tech products and move it up in the global value chain. "
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
四级
高考
考研

六级They develop green energy to avoid dependence on oil import

他们开发绿色能源以避免依赖石油进口

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Only a few kinds of drugs can cause physical dependence.

只有少数几种药物能引起身体依赖。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

高考In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family,thanks to cellphones,email and social media, have increased significantly.

然而,在过去的二十年中,由于手机、电子邮件和社交媒体,与家庭的持续联系和对家庭的依赖显著增加。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级If they are right we will have removed two of the main causes of war-our dependence on oil and religious prejudice.

如果他们是对的,我们将消除战争的两个主要原因——对石油的依赖和宗教偏见。

2008年6月英语六级真题

四级Cognitive (认知学派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.

认知的认知学派的) 研究心理生活各个方面的研究人员坚持认为,奖励往往会鼓励依赖他人的认可和礼物,从而破坏创造力。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Only an aggressive research and development program miaght find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.

只有积极的研发计划才能找到打破或应对化石燃料依赖的方法。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题

考研Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence.

重复使用某种物质也可能导致身体成瘾或物质依赖。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.

依赖性首先表现为耐受性增加,产生所需效果所需的物质越来越多,然后在停止使用该物质时出现令人不快的戒断症状。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.

这需要减少我们对北美市场的依赖,因为北美市场的项目涉及与我们不同的体验和文化传统。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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