四级Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.

为什么有些学生在遇到困难时会放弃，而另一些不太熟练的学生会继续努力学习？我很快发现，答案之一在于人们对自己失败原因的信念。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Our findings suggest that even more modest attention difficulties can increase the risk of negative academic outcomes.

我们的研究结果表明，更适度的注意力困难会增加负面学业成绩的风险。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级It is a thing of no great difficulty, according to Plutarch, to raise objections against another man's speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome.

根据普鲁塔克的说法，对另一个人的言论提出异议并不困难，这是一件非常容易的事情；但生产更好的替代品是一项极其麻烦的工作。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In some cases, colleges and universities might have to change their training programs, adding another layer of difficulty.

在某些情况下，学院和大学可能不得不改变其培训计划，增加了另一层难度。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework.

这条规则旨在解决来自贫困或混乱家庭的学生在完成家庭作业时可能遇到的困难。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Older adults, especially those with limited mobility or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.

老年人，尤其是那些行动不便或难以独立驾驶的老年人，是无人驾驶汽车的典型使用案例之一。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again.

它的困难看来是如此之大，以至于无论我们多么努力，我们一次又一次地失败。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级"It is a thing of no great difficulty," according to Plutarch," to raise objections against another man's speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome."

普鲁塔克说：“对别人的言论提出异议并不难，这是一件很容易的事；但是，要产生一个更好的替代品是一项极其麻烦的工作。”

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike—either doppelgangers, whom the machine would have trouble identifying as two separate people, or the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different ligh

机器也很难适应那些长得很像的人，或者是双倍体，机器很难识别他们是两个不同的人，或者是同一个人，在不同的年龄或不同的光线下出现在不同的照片中

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The children we identified as having attention difficulties were not diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意力缺乏多动症, ADHD), although some may have had the disorder.

我们确定有注意力障碍的儿童没有被诊断为注意力缺陷多动障碍(注意力缺乏多动症, 虽然有些人可能患有ADHD。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考This is what my father has taught me--to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

这就是我父亲教给我的——永远面对困难，抱着最好的希望。

2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文

考研But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

但是，美国特有的地理条件的力量、不同国家群体之间的相互作用，以及在一个原始的新大陆上维持旧世界方式的绝对困难，导致了重大的变化。

2015年考研翻译原文

高考Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.

冷静、理智地解释你的挫折，并将其视为一个机会来解决你与此人之间可能遇到的任何困难。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级Students majoring in liberal arts usually have difficulty securing a job.

文科专业的学生通常很难找到工作。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Giving little attention to those having difficulty learning

对学习有困难的人很少给予关注

2013年12月阅读原文

六级By fifth grade, children with early attention difficulties had lower grades and reading achievement scores than their peers.

到五年级时，早期注意困难儿童的成绩和阅读成绩低于同龄人。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.

当你遇到困难时，人们会改变他们对你的态度。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

考研More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those initial doses were of the Flumist nasal spray type, which is not recommended for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, hear

2009年10月初将提供300多万剂，尽管这些初始剂量中的大多数是Flumist鼻喷雾剂类型，不建议孕妇、50岁以上的人或呼吸困难的人使用

2010年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构),the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.

仅仅几年后，我们才理解了其中的权衡：建立过度的官僚机构(官僚机构),在教师和学生之间建立人际关系的困难。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Well, it supposed to start at 6, but that's a bit of problem because people have difficulty getting through the traffic

嗯，应该在6点开始，但这有点问题，因为人们很难通过交通

2012年12月听力原文

六级The Uses of Difficulty The brain likes a challenge—and putting a few obstacles in its way may well boost its creativity

困难的使用大脑喜欢挑战，在它的道路上设置一些障碍可能会大大提高它的创造力

2013年12月阅读原文

高考It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.

那是一个多雨的早晨，孩子们，主要是有各种学习困难的男孩，拒绝接受开始上课。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文

六级Our brains respond better to difficulty than we imagine

我们的大脑对困难的反应比我们想象的要好

2013年12月阅读原文

六级There's little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting.

毫无疑问，几乎每个接触网络的人都很难断开网络。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级In fact, cost sharing could be a very practical solution, especially in times of financial difficulty.

事实上，分摊成本可能是一个非常实际的解决办法，特别是在财政困难的时候。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Students' test-form preferences vary, too, often depending on the subject and course difficulty.

学生的考试形式偏好也各不相同，通常取决于科目和课程难度。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级They found some evidence that some crude measures, like income inequality, correlated with changes in well-being, but economic measures with a more direct impact, like family income and unemployment rates which put families into difficulties, had no relat

他们发现一些证据表明，一些粗略的衡量标准，如收入不平等，与幸福感的变化相关，但更直接的经济衡量标准，如使家庭陷入困境的家庭收入和失业率，与幸福感的变化无关

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研"Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system," he said.

他说：“孩子们在应对重大迁移时可能会面临严重困难，特别是如果这会使他们离开目前的学校或支持系统。”。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级When the children are young, and depend upon the family for financial needs, families with modest incomes have difficulty providing enough life insurance to protect the mother and children.

当孩子还小，经济需要依赖家庭时，收入不高的家庭很难提供足够的人寿保险来保护母亲和孩子。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级have difficulty learning to handle the devices

很难学会操作这些设备

2013年6月阅读原文

高考I read very, very slowly with difficulty.

我读得很慢，很难。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考It will be solved but with difficulty.

这将很难解决。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

高考Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.

在设定目标时，一定要为这些困难做好计划。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.

一个人可以通过努力找到摆脱困难的办法。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

高考Pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.

许多非英语母语人士的发音困难。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考She had more difficulty keeping focused.

她更难集中注意力。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

高考We should not lose heart in face of difficulties.

我们不应该在困难面前丧失信心。

2016年高考英语天津卷 答案 选项

高考Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

要不是老师的支持，这个学生无法克服她的困难。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

高考You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.

你肯定需要克服一些困难，有些是计划内的，但大部分是计划外的。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级It has difficulty hiring models.

它很难雇佣模特。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Giving little attention to those having difficulty learning.

对学习有困难的人很少给予关注。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Students majoring in liberal arts usually have difficulty securing a job

文科专业的学生通常很难找到工作

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Many people still have difficulty using them.

许多人仍然难以使用它们。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Why do large companies have difficulty switching to new markets

为什么大公司很难转向新市场

2013年6月阅读原文

四级He has difficulty finishing his project

他很难完成他的项目

2012年12月听力原文

四级The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.

这个人听不懂讲座。

2011年6月听力原文

四级He has difficulty making sense of logic

他很难理解逻辑

2011年6月听力原文

四级He has difficulty understanding the book.

他很难理解这本书。

2010年6月听力原文

六级Yet we know that difficulty can pay unexpected dividends.

然而，我们知道困难可以带来意想不到的好处。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Sometimes it's only when a difficulty is removed that we realise what it was doing for us

有时，只有当一个困难被消除时，我们才意识到它为我们做了什么

2013年12月阅读原文

六级They have greater difficulty getting welfare support.

他们获得福利支持的难度更大。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Does this cause them difficulties when they find themselves in mixed groups?

当他们发现自己处于混合群体时，这是否会给他们带来困难？

2013年12月听力原文

六级He has difficulty finding affordable housing.

他很难找到负担得起的住房。

2013年6月听力原文

六级People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races.

人们有时很难识别其他种族的人。

2012年6月听力原文

六级They have difficulty surviving.

他们生存困难。

2011年12月听力原文

六级Stop him when he had difficulty understanding.

当他理解困难时，阻止他。

2010年6月听力原文

六级A steady stream of similar headlines accuse the Net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction There’s little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting.

源源不断的类似标题指责网络及其后代的应用程序、社交媒体网站和网络游戏让我们沉迷于分心

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷一）

六级Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike-either doppelgangers(长 相极相似的人),whom the machine would have trouble identifying as two separate people, or the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting, whom the machine would incorrectly view as separate people.

机器也很难适应长得很像的人——要么是替身(长 相极相似的人),机器将很难将其识别为两个不同的人，或者在不同年龄或不同光线下出现在不同照片中的同一个人

2018 年 6 月6级真题第2套

六级They have difficulty identifying changes in facial expressions They are not sensitive to minute changes in people's mood They have problems distinguishing people of the same age What is the difficulty confronting researchers of facial-recognition machines?

他们很难识别面部表情的变化

2018 年 6 月6级真题第2套

六级Some philosophers believe that the way to enlightenment comes through facing obstacles and difficulties.

一些哲学家认为，启蒙之路来自于面对障碍和困难。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级People under stress may become anxious or depressed, and as a result may eat too much or too little, have sleep difficulties or fail to exercise.

压力下的人可能会变得焦虑或抑郁，因此可能吃得太多或太少，睡眠困难或无法锻炼。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Melina Kunar of the University of Warwick and Todd Horowitz of the Harvard Medical School ran a series of experiments in which two groups of volunteers had to pay attention and respond to a series of moving tasks on a computer screen that were reckoned equivalent in difficulty to driving.

华威大学的Melina Kunar和哈佛医学院的Todd Horowitz进行了一系列实验，在这些实验中，两组志愿者必须注意并应对电脑屏幕上的一系列移动任务，这些任务被认为相当于驾驶的难度。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Males’ difficulty with “tender” emotions has serious consequences.

男性难以控制“温柔”的情绪会带来严重后果。

2010年12月英语六级真题

四级Sometimes, when he meets a difficulty, he even goes backwards to see again what has already been looked at once.

有时，当他遇到困难时，他甚至会后退一步，再次看到已经看到的东西。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning.

这通常是当我们遇到困难时，当期望和意义之间发生不匹配时。

1994年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer (持有者) of culture.

就人类而言，环境概念的困难更为复杂，因为我们必须把人当作动物，把人当作载体(持有者) 文化。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级We thus easily get into great difficulties from the necessity of viewing culture, at one moment, as a part of the man and, at another moment, as a part of the environment.

因此，我们很容易因为有必要将文化视为人的一部分，又视为环境的一部分而陷入巨大的困难。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties.

任何试图追踪婴儿从发出的噪音到他们第一次说出的单词的发展都会带来相当大的困难。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers.

困难在于预测电磁场如何影响飞机的计算机。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.

尽管我们有缺点和困难，但当我们感到被他人接受时，我们的自尊就会得到加强。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Teachers also reported that these students had more difficulty paying attention.

老师们还报告说，这些学生更难集中注意力。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Just staying up late can cause increased academic difficulty and attention problems for otherwise healthy, well-functioning kids, said Garharn Forlone, the study’s lead author.

该研究的主要作者Garharn Forlone说，对于原本健康、功能良好的孩子来说，仅仅熬夜就会增加学习困难和注意力问题。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding.

美国政客很难认识到，招收更多的外国学生可以通过增加国际了解来极大地促进国家利益。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.

直到几年后，我们才明白其中的权衡：过度官僚机构的建立(官僚机构)，在教师和学生之间建立个人关系的困难。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级"It is a thing of no great difficulty," according to Plutarch, "to raise objections against another man's speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome. "

普鲁塔克说：“对另一个人的言论提出反对并不困难，这是一件非常容易的事情；但要在它的位置上产生更好的东西是一项极其麻烦的工作。”

2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Older adults, especially those with limited mobility or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic use cases for driverless cars.

老年人，尤其是行动不便或难以独自驾驶的老年人，是无人驾驶汽车的经典使用案例之一。

2016 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn?

为什么有些学生在遇到困难时放弃了，而另一些不太熟练的学生继续努力和学习？

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Students’ test-form preferences vary, too, often depending on the subject and course difficulty.

学生的考试形式偏好也各不相同，通常取决于科目和课程难度。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级Those extemal factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimina-tion based on race,gender, or ability.

这些外部因素包括低工资工作带来的困难或基于种族、性别或能力的结构性歧视。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研One of the difficulties in the past has been the high cost, but now the space shuttle is being developed, and can be used a large number of times instead of only once.

过去的困难之一是成本高，但现在航天飞机正在开发中，可以多次使用，而不是只使用一次。

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Technical difficulties often arise from the subjective-objective nature of the problem.

技术上的困难往往源于问题的主观-客观性质。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(惯性)of the earth’s climate.

解决这一理论难题的一种方法是假设太阳效应克服惯性时会延迟数千年(惯性)地球气候。

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.

一个困难是，几乎所有所谓的行为科学都继续将行为追溯到精神状态、情感、性格特征、人性等等。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.

自由和尊严说明了困难。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating.

定期与他们一起回顾他们新出现的优势和劣势，并共同解决任何不足，如沟通或合作困难。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal.

在分娩过程中，体型较大的婴儿通过产道的难度更大。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely, but he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.

他指出，他在清晰简洁地表达自己时总是遇到很多困难，但他认为，正是这种困难可能具有补偿优势，迫使他仔细思考每一句话，从而使他能够发现推理和自己观察中的错误。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题