四级Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams.

团队建设技能供不应求：德勤报告称，在他们接触的高管中，只有12%的人认为他们了解人际网络中的合作方式，只有21%的人对他们建立跨职能团队的能力充满信心。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross functional teams.

团队建设技能供不应求：德勤报告称，在他们接触的高管中，只有12%的人认为他们了解人际网络中的合作方式，只有21%的人对他们建立跨职能团队的能力充满信心。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls ( ' , 短缺) in cold-weather goods, said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.

本公司可比销售额同比下降约80%可归因于短缺（“，短缺) 首席执行官特里·隆德格伦（Terry Lundgren）在新闻稿中表示，在寒冷天气商品方面。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry, said Kevin Wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.

可持续商业咨询公司首席执行官凯文·威廉（Kevin Wilhelm）表示：“大约每周有一次，我的客户会提出一份我从未听说过的新认证，我是从事这一行业的。”。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

全国广告商协会（Association of National Adverters）首席执行官鲍勃·利奥迪奇（Bob Liodice）表示，如果行业无法收集消费者偏好的信息，消费者的境况将更糟。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of opportunities as more-affluent kids,' said Daniel Zaharopol, the founder and executive director of the program.

丹尼尔·扎哈罗波尔（Daniel Zaharopol）说，如果你看看美国的许多低收入社区，都有为他们服务的项目，但这些项目主要围绕着“让这些孩子的成绩提高”，而不是围绕着“让这些孩子获得与更富裕的孩子同样的机会”，该计划的创始人和执行董事。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families don't know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.

根据一位营销主管的说法，许多来自低收入家庭的学生不知道他们有机会上名牌大学。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce "short-termism."

在美国，2002年的《萨班斯-奥克斯利法案》（Sarbanes-Oxley Act）促使大多数上市公司将高管的绩效奖金推迟约一年，这略微有助于减少“短期主义”

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Enter the executive editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box.

执行编辑提出建议，要求对设计进行适度的重新安排，并添加一个信息框。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Swedish economists Magnus Henrekson and Mikael Stenkula addressed the following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives in the European egalitarian(平等主义的)welfare states?

瑞典经济学家马格努斯·亨雷克森（Magnus Henrekson）和米凯尔·斯滕库拉（Mikael Stenkula）在2009年的研究中提出了以下问题：为什么欧洲平等主义者中女性高管如此之少(平等主义的)福利国家？

2014年6月阅读原文

考研For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.

多年来，高管和猎头一直坚持这样一条规则：最具吸引力的CEO候选人是那些必须被挖走的人。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级It adopts the bully-boy chief executive model.

它采用了欺负男孩的首席执行官模式。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey poin

尽管经济研究和先前的调查结果表明，与母亲身份相关的职业中断可能会使女性更难在职业生涯中取得进步，也更难竞争高管职位，但在最近的调查中，相对较少的成年人参与了这项调查

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare's wisdom for profitable ends.

在过去的几年里，寻求为美国企业提供建议的新途径的企业高管和书籍作者一直在利用莎士比亚的智慧来实现有利可图的目的。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Within the wider business world, a man who liked to see himself as a hippy （嬉皮士）, permanently in revolt against big companies, ended up being hailed by many of those corporate giants as one of the greatest chief executives of his time

在更广阔的商业世界里，一个喜欢把自己看作嬉皮士的人(嬉皮士）, 长期反对大公司，最终被许多公司巨头誉为他那个时代最伟大的首席执行官之一

2012年12月阅读原文

六级Soon after I arrived, the chief executive of the agency that had invited us took me aside.

我到达后不久，邀请我们的机构的首席执行官把我带到一边。

2012年12月阅读原文

考研"They blame it on the manufacturing recession," says birgit Klohs, chief executive of The right Place, a business development agency for western michigan.

“他们将其归咎于制造业衰退，”西密歇根州商业发展机构the right Place的首席执行官birgit Klohs说。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研"Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions," notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of ai.

新加坡一家机构的首席执行官Tan kiat How说：“每当决策基于大量数据时，你很快就会遇到许多道德问题。”该机构正在帮助政府制定一项关于人工智能道德使用的自愿准则。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, "you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions," notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.

每当决策基于大量数据时，xa0“你很快就会陷入许多道德问题，”xa0指出，一家新加坡机构的首席执行官Tan kiat How正在帮助政府制定人工智能道德使用的自愿准则。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

四级In a study of 120 teams of senior executives, he discovered that less than 10% of their supposed members agreed on who exactly was on the team.

在一项对120个高管团队的研究中，他发现，只有不到10%的假定成员同意团队中到底是谁。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.

犹他州Myriad公司的首席执行官表示，这一裁决对公司和患者都是一种祝福。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级It also plans to offer voluntary separation packages to 165 senior executives.

该公司还计划向165名高管提供自愿离职计划。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.

随着董事会在股东压力下仔细审查继任计划，未获得批准的高管们也可能希望继续前进。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on.

随着董事会在股东压力下仔细审查继任计划，未获得批准的高管们也可能希望继续前进。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

该委员会的51名成员包括顶级大学校长、学者、律师、法官和企业高管，以及外交、电影制作、音乐和新闻界的知名人士。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Among the commission's 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, film-making, music and journalism.

该委员会的51名成员包括顶级大学校长、学者、律师、法官和企业高管，以及外交、电影制作、音乐和新闻界的知名人士。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach.

根据执行心理教练乔恩·沃特曼（Jon Wortmann）的说法，答案之一是恐惧。

2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级So, despite all the talk about drone deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a " huge antitrust problem, " the Census data suggest

因此，人口普查数据显示，尽管人们都在谈论无人机送货上门，但所有零售业高管都对消费者上网表示担忧，甚至一位总统候选人也惊叹亚马逊存在“巨大的反垄断问题”

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come, said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association ( ' , CTA).

消费者技术协会（CTA）主席兼首席执行官加里·夏皮罗（Gary Shapiro）说，现在还没有一个热门奇迹，未来几年也不会有。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级"There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come," said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association CT.

消费者技术协会CT主席兼首席执行官加里·夏皮罗（Gary Shapiro）表示：“现在还没有一个热门奇迹，未来几年也不会有。”。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.

从明年开始，如果银行因不法行为受到调查，高管的任何保证奖金都可能推迟10年发放。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In the other comer is the world's most valuable company, whose chief executive, timothy Cook, has said he will appeal the court's order.

在另一个角落是世界上最有价值的公司，其首席执行官蒂莫西·库克（timothy Cook）表示，他将对法院的命令提出上诉。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now well on their way to impressive careers.

作为银行、咨询公司、老牌律师事务所和大公司的高管，许多人现在正朝着令人印象深刻的职业方向迈进。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

六级As U.S.banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayer, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it’s time to return the favor.

随着美国银行业在美国政府和美国纳税人的帮助下复苏，奥巴马总统与银行高管举行了会议，告诉他们是时候报答了。

2016年6月听力原文

考研The 8-0 objection to President Obama trues on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.

对奥巴马总统的8票对0票的反对符合塞缪尔·阿利托大法官在反对中所描述的“令人震惊的联邦行政权力主张”。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级I’m a social worker, a lobbyist and a special assistant to the executive director at the National Association of Social Workers.

我是一名社会工作者、说客和全国社会工作者协会执行主任的特别助理。

2016年12月听力原文

六级I'm a social worker, a lobbyist and a special assistant to the executive director at the National Association of Social Workers.

我是一名社会工作者、说客和全国社会工作者协会执行主任的特别助理。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.

国家,战争,海军大楼,原名,，在十九世纪的最后四分之一和二十世纪的第一个四分之一，即美国作为一个国际大国崛起的时期，设有三个与制定和执行国家外交政策最密切相关的行政部门。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News. "It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments."

美国出版商协会高等教育执行主任大卫·安德森告诉BuzzFeed新闻这有助于学生理解打印作业所无法理解的内容。”

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.

最近几周，雅芳和美国运通（American Express）排名第二的高管辞职，原因是他们正在寻找一个CEO职位。

2011年考研阅读原文

四级Mike Ellicock,chief executive of National Numeracy said we want to challenge this "I can't do maths" attitude that is prevalent in the UK, adding that it was vital that all primary school teachers understand key maths concepts as young children who fail t

国家算术首席执行官迈克·埃利科克（Mike Ellicock）表示，我们想挑战英国普遍存在的“我不会做数学”的态度。他补充说，所有小学教师在数学不及格的幼儿时期理解关键的数学概念至关重要

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级The purpose of the speech was to encourage the audience of corporate executives and local business owners to support local sports groups

演讲的目的是鼓励企业高管和当地企业主支持当地体育团体

2013年12月听力原文

六级According to social psychologist Brian Nosek, executive director of the Center for Open Science, the average data-sharing rate for the journal Psychological Science, which uses the badges, increased tenfold to % from 2013 to 2015.

根据社会心理学家、开放科学中心执行主任布赖恩·诺斯克（Brian Nosek）的说法，使用徽章的《心理科学》杂志的平均数据共享率从2013年到2015年增加了10倍，达到%。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help shape how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average," said on

不难想象，当地文化和情绪将有助于塑造高管对未来的看法。”快乐的人会比一般人更具前瞻性和创造性，更倾向于研发，这显然是有道理的

2016年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级While that may not do much for imports, it does help GM's balance sheet – and hence makes the jobs of U.S.-based executives more stable.

虽然这可能对进口没有多大帮助，但它确实有助于通用汽车的资产负债表——XA0，从而使美国高管的工作更加稳定。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级But a new report by Deloitte, Global Human Capital Trends, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.

但德勤全球人力资本趋势（Deloitte，Global Human Capital Trends）的一份新报告基于对130多个国家7000多名高管的调查显示，团队合作的时尚已经达到了一个新的高度。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研In today’s world, title has become normal that well—paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run perhaps we should not be so surprised.

在当今世界，高薪高管不应该为他们所管理的组织中发生的事情负责的头衔已经变得很正常——也许我们不应该如此惊讶。

2015年考研阅读原文

四级While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in die future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.

53%的人认为，未来男性将继续在商界担任更多高层管理职位，44%的人认为，女性担任高层管理职位的人数与男性持平只是时间问题。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研within companies, the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders.

在公司内部，正确的薪酬设计可以激励高管超越自己在公司的时间并代表所有利益相关者进行思考。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Help executives to understand Shakespeare's plays better.

帮助高管更好地理解莎士比亚的戏剧。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

考研The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820.

第一批行政办公室建于1799年至1820年间。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考Executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare's plays.

高管们对莎士比亚戏剧中太多的具体元素感到厌烦。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

考研The Eisenhower Executive Office Building ( ' , EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.

艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼（EEOB）在美国国家历史和建筑遗产中都占有独特的地位。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研The eisenhower Executive Office Building commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.

艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼在美国国家历史和建筑遗产中都占有独特的地位。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first

最初被称为国家、战争和海军大楼的三个行政部门与十九世纪末二十五年和十九世纪初制定和执行国家外交政策的关系最为密切

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级"About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry," said Kevin wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.

可持续商业咨询公司首席执行官凯文·威廉（Kevin wilhelm）说：“大约每周有一次，我的客户会提出一个我从未听说过的新认证，我在这个行业。”。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule.

可能会有一位忙碌的高管，他会努力遵守自己的日程安排。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级But a new report by Deloitte, "Global Human Capital Trends", based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.

但德勤（Deloitte）的一份新报告《全球人力资本趋势》（Global Human Capital Trends）基于对130多个国家7000多名高管的调查显示，团队合作的时尚已经达到了一个新的高度。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级In an interview last year with The Economist, George Whitesides, chief executive of space-tourism firm virgin Galactic, was placing his company in the latter category.

在去年接受《经济学人》采访时，太空旅游公司维珍银河（virgin Galactic）的首席执行官乔治·怀特塞兹（George Whitesides）将他的公司归入后一类。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions---when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

作为一名高管教练，我看到形象升级在过渡期间特别有用——在寻找新工作、担任新的或更公开的角色或改变工作环境时。

2016年考研阅读原文

四级With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurants are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai.

“英国食品，我认为香港餐馆正在保持，”David Tamlyn说，威尔士行政厨师在爪哇湾仔。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn?

威尔士行政大厨David Tamlyn说，香港餐车欢迎什么？

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Median (中位数的) pay for chief executives of Sfor chief executives of S&P 500 companies fell 6.P 500 companies fell 6.8% in 2008.

中间带(中位数的) 2008年，标准普尔500指数成份股公司的首席执行官薪酬下降了6.5%。标准普尔500指数成份股公司的首席执行官薪酬下降了6.8%。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级But there was some pain for everyone: median pay for chief executives of non-financial firms in the S&P 500 fell by

但对每个人来说都有一些痛苦：标准普尔500指数中非金融公司首席执行官的薪酬中值下降了10%

2013年6月阅读原文

四级In March its chief executive was fired by Time's current Man of the Year, Mr Obama.

三月份，《时代》杂志的现任年度人物奥巴马先生解雇了该公司的首席执行官。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级In March, General Motors' chief executive was fired by Mr Obama for poor management

3月，通用汽车首席执行官因管理不善被奥巴马解雇

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Within the wider business world, a man who liked to see himself as a hippy （嬉皮士）, permanently in revolt against big companies, ended up being hailed by many of those corporate giants as one of the greatest chief executives of his time.

在更广阔的商业世界里，一个喜欢把自己看作嬉皮士的人(嬉皮士）, 长期反对大公司，最终被许多公司巨头誉为他那个时代最伟大的首席执行官之一。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级This week's announcement of a new iPhone by a management team led by Tim Cook, who replaced Mr Jobs as chief executive in August, was generally regarded as competent but uninspiring

本周，由蒂姆·库克（Tim Cook）领导的管理团队发布了一款新iPhone。蒂姆·库克于8月份接替乔布斯担任首席执行官。人们普遍认为，蒂姆·库克称职，但并不令人振奋

2012年12月阅读原文

四级one of the greatest chief executives of his time

他那个时代最伟大的首席执行官之一

2012年12月阅读原文

六级A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe

领导力发展公司曼纳兹（Mannaz）的一项研究表明，尽管旧时代的欺负型首席执行官可能还没有被彻底根除，但至少在美国和欧洲，重点已经明确转向了不那么强硬的管理风格

2011年6月阅读原文

六级"About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls (短缺) in cold-weather goods," said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.

“我们公司可比销售额同比下降的80%左右可归因于短缺(短缺) 该公司首席执行官特里·隆德格伦（Terry Lundgren）在新闻稿中表示。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals.

他们在其他地方创造了财富和声誉，大概有足够的独立性来反对行政长官的建议。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级They underestimate themselves when selecting a university, said Dave Jarrat, a marketing executive for Inside Track, a for-profit organization that specializes in coaching low-income students and supporting colleges in order to help students thrive.

他们在选择大学时低估了自己，Inside Track是一家盈利性组织，专门为低收入学生提供辅导并支持大学，以帮助学生成长，该组织的营销主管戴夫·贾拉特（Dave Jarrat）说。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研As an executive coach, I've seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions一-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

作为一名高管教练，我看到形象升级在过渡期间特别有用一-在寻找新工作、担任新的或更公开的角色或改变工作环境时。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级This week's announcement of a new iPhone by a management team led by Tim Cook, who replaced Mr Jobs as chief executive in August, was generally regarded as competent but uninspiring.

本周，由蒂姆·库克（Tim Cook）领导的管理团队发布了一款新iPhone。蒂姆·库克于8月份接替乔布斯担任首席执行官。人们普遍认为，蒂姆·库克称职，但缺乏灵感。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级Of course, the closed stores, depressed executives, and sinking stocks suggest otherwise.

当然，关闭的商店、沮丧的高管和不断下跌的股票表明情况并非如此。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级In March its chief executive was fired by Time's current Man of the Year, Mr Obama

三月份，该公司首席执行官被《时代》杂志现任年度人物奥巴马先生解雇

2013年6月阅读原文

高考One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of brutus in the death of julius caesar.

一位高管聚集在阿斯彭研究所（Aspen Institute），利用莎士比亚的作品举办为期一天的领导力研讨会，讨论布鲁图斯（brutus）在朱利叶斯·凯撒（julius caesar）之死中所扮演的角色。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe.

领导力发展公司曼纳兹（Mannaz）的一项研究表明，尽管旧时代的欺负型首席执行官可能还没有被彻底根除，但至少在美国和欧洲，重点已经明确转向了不那么强硬的管理风格。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级For most executives, this is the worst business environment they've ever seen.

对大多数高管来说，这是他们见过的最糟糕的商业环境。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级How can it be that societies like Sweden,where gender equality is vigorously pursued and enforced,have fewer female managers,executives,professionals,and business owners than eh laissez-faire(自由放任的)united states

像瑞典这样大力追求和实施性别平等的社会，女性经理、高管、专业人士和企业主怎么会比eh自由放任更少(自由放任的)美国

2014年6月阅读原文

高考And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior.

尽管其中一位高管承认布鲁图斯考虑到了共和国的利益，但凯撒仍然是他的上司。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn

威尔士行政大厨David Tamlyn说，香港餐车欢迎什么？

2011年6月阅读原文

六级It encourages male and female executives to work side by side.

它鼓励男性和女性高管并肩工作。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级The purpose of the speech was to encourage the audience of corporate executives and local business owners to support local sports groups.

演讲的目的是鼓励企业高管和当地企业主支持当地体育团体。

2013年12月听力原文

六级"They underestimate themselves when selecting a university," said Dave Jarrat, a marketing executive for Inside Track, a for-profit organization that specializes in coaching low-income students and supporting colleges in order to help students thrive.

“他们在选择大学时低估了自己，”Inside Track的营销主管戴夫·贾拉特（Dave Jarrat）说。Inside Track是一家盈利性组织，专门为低收入学生提供辅导和支持，以帮助学生成长。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that "a substantial part" of executive pay is now tied to performance.

《华尔街日报》在其最新的CEO薪酬调查中发现，高管薪酬的“很大一部分”与业绩挂钩。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as "a shocking assertion of federal executive power".

对奥巴马总统的8票对0票的反对将塞缪尔·阿利托大法官在他的反对意见中描述为“令人震惊的联邦行政权力主张”。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Median (中位数的) pay for chief executives of S&P 500 companies fell

中间带(中位数的) 标准普尔500指数成份股公司首席执行官薪酬下降

2013年6月阅读原文

四级But there was some pain for everyone: median pay for chief executives of non-financial firms in the S&P 500 fell by 2.7%.

但每个人都有一些痛苦：标准普尔500指数中非金融公司首席执行官的薪酬中值下降了2.7%。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级How can it be that societies like Sweden,where gender equality is vigorously pursued and enforced,have fewer female managers,executives,professionals,and business owners than eh laissez-faire(自由放任的)united states?

像瑞典这样大力追求和实施性别平等的社会，女性经理、高管、专业人士和企业主怎么会比eh自由放任更少(自由放任的)美国

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Swedish economists Magnus Henrekson and Mikael Stenkula addressed the following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives in the European egalitarian(平等主义的)welfare states

瑞典经济学家马格努斯·亨雷克森（Magnus Henrekson）和米凯尔·斯滕库拉（Mikael Stenkula）在2009年的研究中提出了以下问题：为什么欧洲平等主义者中女性高管如此之少(平等主义的)福利国家

2014年6月阅读原文

六级It encourages male and female executives to work side by side

它鼓励男性和女性高管并肩工作

2011年6月阅读原文

六级” In an interview last year with The Economist, George Whitesides, chief executive of space-tourism firm Virgin Galactic, was placing his company in the latter category.

在去年接受《经济学人》采访时，太空旅游公司维珍银河的首席执行官乔治·怀特塞德将他的公司归入后一类。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级“It’s the ultimate nightmare,” a retail executive from a well-known chain admitted to TIM The card-payment companies MasterCard and Visa are pushing hard for change.

一位知名连锁店的零售高管向TIM承认：“这是一场终极噩梦。”

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级In the other corner is the world’s most valuable company, whose chief executive, Timothy Cook, has said he will appeal the court’s order.

另一个角落是世界上最有价值的公司，其首席执行官蒂莫西·库克表示，他将对法院的命令提出上诉。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷三）

六级According to social psychologist Brian Nosek, executive director of the Center for Open Science, the average data-sharing rate for the journal Psychological Science, which uses the badges, increased tenfold to 38% from 2013 to 20 Funders, too, are increasingly adopting an open-data policy .

根据开放科学中心执行主任、社会心理学家Brian Nosek的说法，使用徽章的《心理科学》杂志的平均数据共享率从2013年到20年增加了10倍，达到38%

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷二）

六级"About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls（短缺）in cold-weather goods," said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.

“我们公司可比销售额同比下降的约80%可归因于短缺(短缺）首席执行官Terry Lundgren在一份新闻稿中表示。

2017年6月六级真题（卷一）

六级“If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they’ re primarily centered around 'Let’s get these kids’ grades up’, and not around 'Let’s get these kids access to the same kinds of opportunities as more-affluent kids,’” said Daniel Zaharopol, the founder and executive director of the program.

该项目的创始人兼执行董事Daniel Zaharopol说：“如果你看看美国的许多低收入社区，都有为他们服务的项目，但它们主要围绕着‘让我们提高这些孩子的成绩’，而不是‘让这些孩子获得与更富裕的孩子相同的机会’。”。

2017年6月六级真题（卷二）

六级More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 93 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 20 Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 20 So, despite all the talk about drone (无人机) deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a "huge antitrust problem," the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving.

在互联网商业开放20多年后，人口普查局告诉我们，20年第一季度实体销售额占零售额的93%。他们的数据显示，2015年初至20年间，只有0.8%的零售额从线下转移到了网上

2019.6六级真题第一套