六级Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

尽管如此，琼斯在能够进入更多精英大学的第一代学生中只占一小部分，这些大学通常以丰厚的经济资助和第一代学生的高毕业率而闻名。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Meanwhile, there're few who're willing and able to perform jobs requiring a petroleum engineering major, so the value of one more of those people is very high.

同时，很少有人愿意并且能够从事需要石油工程专业的工作，因此，这些人中再多一个的价值非常高。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考At my high school, there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be a part of.

在我的高中，大约只有四个活跃的俱乐部和组织，学生可以成为其中的一部分。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and Mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers must adhere to.

斯泰西将带你一步一步地成为一名社会工作者，米尔将告诉你一旦你获得了社会工作学位，你可以选择的范围，以及社会工作者必须遵守的高标准责任。

2016年12月听力原文

考研A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honoring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.

一个“文化之城”可能不仅仅是艺术，而是尊重一个城镇的特色，帮助维持其商业街，支持当地设施，最重要的是庆祝其人民，并将其转化为行动。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.

当被问及职业选择时，他说，在高中时，他考虑过医学院，然后转为电气工程专业。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.

在你把这个论点当作垃圾而不予理睬之前，或者在一个极度贫困、学业成绩低、辍学率高的国家，把快乐当作一种负担不起的奢侈品之前，请三思。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college

要确定不同的学校是否提供高质量的教育，需要考虑不同的衡量标准，包括学生的总体学业成绩和随后的大学表现

2012年6月阅读原文

考研This isn't surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of the vast academic possibilities that await them in college.

这并不奇怪，考虑到高中的基本必修课程让学生们对大学里等待他们的巨大学术可能性缺乏了解。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.

它伴随着所有涉及高科技的机械。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Most people's minds function at a high level even in their later years, according to researcher Timothy Salthouse.

研究人员蒂莫西·索尔特豪斯（Timothy Saltwouse）表示，大多数人的大脑即使在晚年也处于较高水平。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级More than a quarter of children live in single-parent households—a historic high, according to Pew—and these children are three times as likely to live in poverty as those who live with married parents.

根据皮尤的数据，超过四分之一的儿童生活在单亲家庭——这是历史最高水平，这些儿童生活在贫困中的可能性是与已婚父母生活在一起的儿童的三倍。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.

据牛津大学的一项研究表明，乔布斯面临着被自动化的高风险，而中产阶级的比例却被过度挤压。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级Of course, consumers also want their orders prepared correctly and on that score, Oches says, accuracy is still really high.

当然，消费者也希望他们的订单准备正确，在这方面，Oches说，准确率仍然很高。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance.

例如，在对3920名大学生的研究中，斯奈德博士和他的同事发现，新生在第一学期开始时的希望程度比他们的SAT分数或高中平均分数更能准确预测他们的大学成绩，这两个指标最常用于预测大学表现。

2010年12月听力原文

四级Aches and pains are high on the list of complaints in old age.

疼痛是老年人最常抱怨的问题。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级If supervisors do not acknowledge such outstanding performance, employees may either lose their enthusiasm and reduce their effort or search for a new job at a firm that will reward them for high performance.

如果主管不承认这些出色的表现，员工可能会失去热情，减少努力，或者在一家公司寻找一份新工作，以奖励他们的出色表现。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Supervisors should acknowledge high performance so that the employee will continue to perform well in the future

主管应认可高绩效，以便员工在未来继续表现良好

2013年12月阅读原文

高考In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases.

在高中的头几年，加布里埃尔会可怜地看着音乐系的学生，他们拿着沉重的乐器盒在校园里挣扎。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

六级Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level一too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move bri

世界上四分之三的火烈鸟从裂谷的其他盐湖飞过来，在特定水位时出现的盐晶岛上筑巢一太高了，鸟儿就不能筑巢；太低了，食肉动物就可以移动

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at filtering out distractions, researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a significant decrease in performance due to their use of digital

因为之前的研究表明，智力高的人更善于过滤干扰，研究人员相信ACT分数高的学生不会因为使用数字技术而表现出显著的成绩下降

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

考研The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

高等法院的判决说，审判麦克唐纳的法官没有告诉陪审团，陪审团只能看他的“官方行为”，或者前州长关于与其职责相关的“具体”和“未解决”问题的判决。

2017年考研阅读原文

六级Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.

一些批评人士指责平权行动——从摇摇欲坠的高中录取的考试分数和成绩较低的学生往往在精英学校挣扎。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the finnish researcher Jari hietanen and colleagues.

芬兰研究人员Jari hietanen及其同事表示，在神经质测试中得分较高的人（神经质是一种与自我意识和焦虑相关的人格维度），眼神接触会引发更多与回避相关的活动。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级When Katherine joined Facebook, some of her classmates at high school started to add her as a friend.

当Katherine加入Facebook时，她的一些高中同学开始将她添加为好友。

2017年6月听力原文

四级The high financial costs adding up.

高昂的财务成本不断增加。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级In addition, they held hard work in high regard.

此外，他们还高度重视艰苦的工作。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers mus

斯泰西将带你一步一步地成为一名社会工作者，米尔将告诉你一旦你获得了社会工作学位，你可以选择的范围，以及社会工作者的高责任标准

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals ( ' , though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish ( ' , 拉帮结派的) environment of high school).

与一些刻板印象相反，大多数青少年认为他们必须容忍个体之间的差异（’，尽管他们并不总是觉得在小圈子里这样容易（’），拉帮结派的) 高中环境）。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级We are at a point where in much of the developed world the vast majority of young people grew up playing video games, and an increasingly high percentage of adults play these video games too, Werbach says.

Werbach说：“在发达国家的大部分地区，绝大多数年轻人都是玩电子游戏长大的，成年人玩电子游戏的比例也越来越高。”。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级"I’ve seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult," she says.

她说：“我见过一些非常昂贵的蛋白质补充剂，它们声称质量很高，但它们可能对普通健康成年人没有真正的好处。”。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.

这种日益提高的教育水平可能是先进经济表现所要求的复杂政治制度的必要条件，但不是充分条件。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practi

另一项实践表明，亚裔美国学生一直渴望参加一项州计划，该计划允许他们在校外参加暑期班以获得高中学分，从而最大限度地增加他们可以参加的荣誉和预科班的数量

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考It explores the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's cavern.

它探索的高度与去猿，高电线森林冒险课程，或在普尔的洞穴地下旅行。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

例如，如果一名篮球明星试图获得较高的个人总分，他可能会在最好将球传给队友时自己投篮，从而影响球队的表现。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.

我们在一项研究中验证了这些期望。在这项研究中，我和另外两位心理学家对373名学生进行了为期两年的监控，在他们进入初中的过程中，学习变得更加困难，102级的成绩也变得更加严格，以确定他们的思维定势可能会如何影响他们的数学成绩。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-

我们在一项研究中验证了这些期望。在这项研究中，我和另外两位心理学家对373名学生进行了为期两年的监控，在他们进入初中的过程中，学习变得更加困难，评分也更加严格，以确定他们的思维方式-

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

在2006年的电影版《穿普拉达的魔鬼》中，梅丽尔·斯特里普饰演的米兰达·普里斯特利责骂她那不讨人喜欢的助手认为时尚不会影响她，Priestly解释了多年来助理毛衣的深蓝色是如何从时装秀到百货商店，再到这个可怜的女孩无疑是在廉价品箱里找到她的衣服的。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her.

在2006年的电影版《穿普拉达的魔鬼》中，梅丽尔·斯特里普扮演的米兰达·普里斯特利指责她的助手认为高雅时尚不会影响她。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级They cannot afford the high tuition.

他们付不起高昂的学费。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.

我得知弗雷迪高中毕业后做了几份工作，仍然是我四十年前遇到的那个体贴的人。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

高考I wanted to go to college after high school, but I couldn't.

高中毕业后我想上大学，但我不能。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.

相比之下，丹麦对高脂肪食品征收的税在实施一年后就被取消了，因为有人声称，消费者为了满足他们对更便宜、更肥胖食品的需求而越境前往德国，以避免征收高脂肪食品税。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级As a former high school teacher, I saw students choose familiar, cheaper options year after year.

作为一名前高中教师，我看到学生们年复一年地选择熟悉、便宜的选择。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级After six months, researchers found the high protein group had significantly improved their muscle function一almost twice as much as the control group.

六个月后，研究人员发现高蛋白组显著改善了肌肉功能一几乎是对照组的两倍。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级As a former high school teacher, I saw students choose familiar,cheaper options year after year.

作为一名前高中教师，我看到学生们年复一年地选择熟悉、便宜的选择。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states.

如果下班后你躺在床上，对手机上的政治评论感到恼火，或者在考虑如何装修房子的决定时感到压力，那么你的大脑并没有从高度的精神唤醒状态中得到休息。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级For this he and his wife received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1910, and did so again in 1912 for their work on very high frequency radio waves.

为此，他和他的妻子在1910年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，并在1912年再次获得诺贝尔物理学奖，因为他们在超高频无线电波方面的工作。

2013年12月听力原文

四级This finding supported ConAgra’s decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

这一发现支持了康尼格拉的决定，即将该产品与其他高质量冷冻晚餐相比较，而不是作为一种饮食或健康食品。

2015年12月听力原文

四级"This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

“这一发现支持了康尼格拉的决定，即将该产品与其他高质量冷冻晚餐相比，而不是作为一种饮食或健康食品。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

这一发现支持了康尼格拉的决定，即将该产品与其他高质量冷冻晚餐相比较，而不是作为一种饮食或健康食品。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.

他喜欢城外的购物场所，而不喜欢大街。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age, parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project.

对恢复力的误解通常是从小培养出来的，试图教孩子恢复力的父母可能会庆祝一个高中生熬夜到凌晨3点完成一个科学展项目。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer, the environmental agency said.

环境署说，这意味着河流上升的速度会更慢，但之后会在高处停留更长的时间。

2016年12月听力原文

四级"This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer," the environmental agency said.

环境署说：“这意味着河流上升的速度会更慢，但之后会在高处停留更长的时间。”。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system—doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness—is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

事实上，所有专家都同意，按服务收费制度医生获得的报酬是护理的数量，而不是其有效性的质量，这是护理成本如此之高的主要原因。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Of the 300 employees participating in the study, those who experienced high levels of telepressure were more likely to agree with statements assessing burnout, like I've no energy for going to work in the morning, and to report feeling fatigued and unfocused.

在参与这项研究的300名员工中，那些经历过高水平远程压力的人更可能同意评估工作倦怠的说法，比如我早上没有精力去上班，并且报告说感觉疲劳和注意力不集中。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Of the 300 employees participating in the study, those who experienced high levels of telepressure were more likely to agree with statements assessing burnout, like "I've no energy for going to work in the morning", and to report feeling fatigued and unfo

在参与这项研究的300名员工中，那些经历过高水平远程压力的员工更可能同意评估工作倦怠的说法，比如“我早上没有精力去上班”，并报告感到疲劳和不适

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system— doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness — is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

事实上，所有专家都同意，收费服务体系——医生因护理的数量而不是其有效性的质量而获得奖励——是护理成本如此之高的主要原因。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

切蒂发现，像盐湖城这样双亲家庭和宗教信仰程度较高的社区，比亚特兰大这样种族和经济隔离程度较高的社区更有可能看到贫困儿童取得成功。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake city, with high levels of two- parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

切蒂发现，像盐湖城这样的社区，有着高度的双亲家庭和宗教信仰，比亚特兰大这样的种族和经济隔离程度高的社区更容易看到贫困儿童取得成功。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Besides the airport crowds and stress, travelling at a high altitude has real effects on the body.

除了机场拥挤和压力外，在高海拔地区旅行对身体也有真正的影响。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy ( ' , 逃学 ).

该研究的作者对12395名学生进行了调查，并分析了9种危险行为，包括过度饮酒、非法吸毒、大量吸烟、大量使用媒体和逃学，逃学 ).

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The study's authors surveyed 12, 395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy(逃学).

该研究的作者调查了12395名学生，分析了9种危险行为，包括过度饮酒、非法吸毒、大量吸烟、大量使用媒体和逃学(逃学).

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand.

相反，所有事实都表明，美国的高失业率是需求不足的结果。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group.

在所有九种危险行为中得分较高的组最有可能表现出抑郁症状；总的来说，近15%的受试者报告患有抑郁症，而低风险组只有4%。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Some 13% scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors.

大约13%的人在所有九种危险行为中得分都很高。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级While fully 64% of all U.S. high school graduates attend college of some point in their life, just 30% of the comparable German population, 28% of the French, 20% of the British, and 37%of the Japanese proceed beyond high school.

尽管有64%的美国高中毕业生在人生的某个阶段上过大学，但只有30%的可比德国人口、28%的法国人、20%的英国人和37%的日本人高中毕业。

2015年12月听力原文

六级A new study from michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

不过，密歇根州立大学的一项新研究认为，所有学生，包括成绩优异的学生，在课堂上出于非学术目的浏览互联网时，成绩都会下降。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

高考During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.

在小学的美好岁月里(小学), 我喜欢分享我的玩偶和笑话，这让我保持了很高的社会地位。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级For instance, highway overpasses had to be high enough to allow trailers carrying military missiles to pass under them.

例如，公路天桥必须足够高，以允许携带军用导弹的拖车通过。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级When I was in high school, dozens in my class alone would have answered differently.

当我上高中的时候，光是我班上的几十个人的回答就不一样了。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Public opinion polls show that people in most rich countries already think that immigration is too high

民意调查显示，大多数富裕国家的民众已经认为移民人数过高

2010年12月阅读原文

高考I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also played a team sport.

我记得在高中的时候，我在学校度过了一天的大部分时间，因为我也参加了团体运动。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

四级But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And what happened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both.

但卡内基梅隆大学在匹兹堡取得了什么成绩？在排名靠前的康奈尔大学所在地伊萨卡发生了什么事？我在匹兹堡长大，在康奈尔大学上大学，所以我可以回答这两个问题。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级And what happened in ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?

在排名靠前的康奈尔大学所在地伊萨卡发生了什么？

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

和许多第一代学生一样，他就读于一所中等规模的州立大学，他的许多高中同龄人也在就读，他获得了佩尔助学金，并获得了一些小额联邦贷款以支付其他费用。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Gre

戴维森的文章是最近出现的一系列文章之一，这些文章指出，我们今天失业率居高不下，中产阶级收入下降，主要是因为Gre导致的需求大幅下降

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级You body needs to get used to a high altitude before you climb to an even higher one.

在你爬到更高的高度之前，你的身体需要适应一个更高的高度。

2012年12月听力原文

六级Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.

那么，为什么这一说法如此受欢迎呢？部分答案是，在高失业率时期总是会发生这种情况，部分原因是专家和分析人士认为，宣布这一问题根深蒂固，没有简单的答案，听起来很严重。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish (拉帮结派的) environment of high school.

与一些刻板印象相反，大多数青少年认为他们必须容忍个体之间的差异，尽管他们并不总是觉得这样容易(拉帮结派的) 高中环境。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.

部分答案是，这是在高失业率时期经常发生的情况，部分原因是专家和分析师认为，宣布问题根深蒂固，没有简单的答案，会让问题听起来很严重。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.

他们是业余的莎士比亚学者和莎士比亚爱好者，他们将自己的热情和高层交往融入了管理培训行业。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级among the top 2% in the country-on Newsweek's annual ranking of America's top high schools.

在《新闻周刊》一年一度的美国顶尖高中排行榜上，美国排名前2%的高中。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级In a study analyzing data on thousands of Ohio State freshmen who lived in dorms, he found that black freshmen who came to college with high standardized test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate — even if the roommate's test scores were low.

在一项研究中，他分析了数千名住在宿舍的俄亥俄州大学新生的数据，发现标准化考试分数高的黑人大学新生如果有白人室友，即使室友的考试分数低，他们的成绩也会更好。

2012年6月听力原文

四级Viewing the past in high definition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret.

以高清晰的视角看待过去会让人很难摆脱痛苦和遗憾。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Over the next five years, the group helps the students get into other elite summer math programs, high-performing high schools, and eventually college.

在接下来的五年里，该小组帮助学生进入其他精英暑期数学课程、高绩效高中，最终进入大学。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer's U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad ( ' , IMO)—the first for an American team in more than two decades— the trend is likely to continue.

近年来，人们对高中数学竞赛的兴趣与日俱增，鉴于去年夏天美国队在国际数学奥林匹克运动会（IMO）上获胜——这是美国队20多年来首次获胜——这种趋势可能会持续下去。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级This help is critically important because the high cost of caring for animal victims is a major factor that prevents people from getting involved in cruelty cases in the first place.

这一帮助至关重要，因为照顾动物受害者的高昂成本是一个主要因素，从一开始就阻止人们卷入残忍案件。

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

四级The authors documented an annual drop of as many as 120,000 cases of heart disease, 66,000 instances of stroke and 99,000 heart attacks caused by high blood pressure after a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt.

作者记录了在每天减少3克盐摄入后，每年减少多达120000例心脏病、66000例中风和99000例由高血压引起的心脏病发作。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks, another sign that high CEO pay is not some kind of depredation at the expense of the rest of the company.

此外，首席执行官的最高工资是付给外部候选人的，而不是给那些心安理得的内部人士，这也表明，首席执行官的高薪并不是以牺牲公司其他人为代价的掠夺。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.

一个更直接的发现是，焦虑等负面情绪得分较高的人看别人的时间较短，而当别人不直接看他们时，他们的感觉更舒适。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.

在科学和宗教思想高度紧张的时期提出这样一个理论被打上了异端的烙印，任何继续传播这些谎言的异端都将被处以监禁甚至死刑。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考As they left student life behind, many had a last drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.

当他们离开学生生活后，许多人在廉价但友好的当地酒吧喝了最后一杯，与长期室友握手，然后从小公寓搬到高楼里。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

六级In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average.

正如作者所观察到的，2005年法国人均实际消费量仅为美国的60%，这表明美国人的平均经济状况要比法国人好得多。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级A place where high technology could be applied.

一个可以应用高科技的地方。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.

翻译成高中术语，这意味着如果你周围的每个人都在嘲笑约翰的穿着或简说的话，那么你可以打赌穿着或说类似的话会让你受到同样的负面关注。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级Jody Hubbard is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools.

朱迪·哈伯德是一位饮食和营养专家，他周游全州，在中学和高中演讲。

2016年6月听力原文

六级Clickthrough rates have been high so far ( ' , around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty.

到目前为止，点击率一直很高（约为3-4%，而在线点击率不到0.3%），但这可能是新事物的结果。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级As a high school junior, everything in my life revolved around getting into the right college.

作为一名高中三年级学生，我生活中的一切都围绕着进入合适的大学。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B