六级Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

尽管如此，琼斯在能够进入更多精英大学的第一代学生中只占一小部分，这些大学通常以丰厚的经济资助和第一代学生的高毕业率而闻名。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Meanwhile, there're few who're willing and able to perform jobs requiring a petroleum engineering major, so the value of one more of those people is very high.

同时，很少有人愿意并且能够从事需要石油工程专业的工作，因此，这些人中再多一个的价值非常高。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考At my high school, there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be a part of.

在我的高中，大约只有四个活跃的俱乐部和组织，学生可以成为其中的一部分。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

学生们有很多抱怨：偿还贷款的还款门槛将被冻结五年，这意味着低收入的毕业生必须开始偿还贷款；赡养费补助已经被贷款所取代，这意味着来自贫困家庭的学生比那些父母更富有的学生面临更高的债务。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and Mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers must adhere to.

斯泰西将带你一步一步地成为一名社会工作者，米尔将告诉你一旦你获得了社会工作学位，你可以选择的范围，以及社会工作者必须遵守的高标准责任。

2016年12月听力原文

考研During the late 1990s，national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

在20世纪90年代末，国家在社会科学和人文科学方面的支出占所有研究和发展基金（包括政府、高等教育、非营利组织和企业）的比例从4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，这一比例约为15%。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honoring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.

一个“文化之城”可能不仅仅是艺术，而是尊重一个城镇的特色，帮助维持其商业街，支持当地设施，最重要的是庆祝其人民，并将其转化为行动。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.

当被问及职业选择时，他说，在高中时，他考虑过医学院，然后转为电气工程专业。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, i

在20世纪90年代末，国家在社会科学和人文科学方面的支出占所有研究和发展基金（包括政府、高等教育、非营利组织和企业）的比例从4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，我

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.

将宗教信仰置于政党政治之上弥合贫富差距贫困儿童有更多机会爬上社会阶梯遭受更严重的种族和经济隔离家庭结构。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.

在你把这个论点当作垃圾而不予理睬之前，或者在一个极度贫困、学业成绩低、辍学率高的国家，把快乐当作一种负担不起的奢侈品之前，请三思。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college

要确定不同的学校是否提供高质量的教育，需要考虑不同的衡量标准，包括学生的总体学业成绩和随后的大学表现

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Students have to meet higher academic standards.

学生必须达到更高的学术标准。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers.

俄亥俄州立大学的一项研究还发现，与白人室友住在一起的黑人学生在整个大学生涯中取得了更高的学业成就。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a first-generation student and Jamaican immigrant, he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education.

去年秋天，当尼杰·威廉姆斯（Nijay Williams）以第一代学生和牙买加移民的身份进入大学时，他在学术上对严格的高等教育毫无准备。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Kids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education came on campus with little academic know- how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.

在他们的家庭中，第一个勇敢面对高等教育世界的孩子来到校园时，几乎没有什么学术知识，比同龄人更有可能在毕业前辍学。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级kids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education came on campus with little academic know-how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.

在他们的家庭中，第一个勇敢面对高等教育世界的孩子来到校园时，几乎没有什么学术知识，比同龄人更有可能在毕业前辍学。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研This isn't surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of the vast academic possibilities that await them in college.

这并不奇怪，考虑到高中的基本必修课程让学生们对大学里等待他们的巨大学术可能性缺乏了解。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考This year, 25310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the university and college admissions service ucas.

根据大学和大学招生服务机构ucas提供的大学入学统计数据，今年有25310名接受高等教育的学生推迟到明年入学。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Further, children whose fathers are warm, loving, and accepting toward them have higher self-esteem and lower rates of aggression and behavior problems.

此外，父亲对他们热情、爱和接受的孩子有更高的自尊，攻击性和行为问题的发生率更低。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Children not as liked by their first-grade peers had slightly lower grades in fifth grade, while those with higher social acceptance had higher grades.

一年级同龄人不喜欢的孩子在五年级的成绩略低，而社会接受度较高的孩子成绩较高。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.

它伴随着所有涉及高科技的机械。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级I see people pursuing higher paying and increasingly demanding careers to accomplish this goal.

我看到人们为了实现这一目标而追求更高的薪水和要求越来越高的职业。

2010年12月听力原文

四级Most people's minds function at a high level even in their later years, according to researcher Timothy Salthouse.

研究人员蒂莫西·索尔特豪斯（Timothy Saltwouse）表示，大多数人的大脑即使在晚年也处于较高水平。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级More than a quarter of children live in single-parent households—a historic high, according to Pew—and these children are three times as likely to live in poverty as those who live with married parents.

根据皮尤的数据，超过四分之一的儿童生活在单亲家庭——这是历史最高水平，这些儿童生活在贫困中的可能性是与已婚父母生活在一起的儿童的三倍。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.

据牛津大学的一项研究表明，乔布斯面临着被自动化的高风险，而中产阶级的比例却被过度挤压。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级Of course, consumers also want their orders prepared correctly and on that score, Oches says, accuracy is still really high.

当然，消费者也希望他们的订单准备正确，在这方面，Oches说，准确率仍然很高。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance.

例如，在对3920名大学生的研究中，斯奈德博士和他的同事发现，新生在第一学期开始时的希望程度比他们的SAT分数或高中平均分数更能准确预测他们的大学成绩，这两个指标最常用于预测大学表现。

2010年12月听力原文

四级Aches and pains are high on the list of complaints in old age.

疼痛是老年人最常抱怨的问题。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

一家研究机构的研究结果一贯表明，所有国家的工人都可以接受在职培训，以实现根本性的更高生产率，从而实现根本性的更高生活水平。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级If supervisors do not acknowledge such outstanding performance, employees may either lose their enthusiasm and reduce their effort or search for a new job at a firm that will reward them for high performance.

如果主管不承认这些出色的表现，员工可能会失去热情，减少努力，或者在一家公司寻找一份新工作，以奖励他们的出色表现。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Supervisors should acknowledge high performance so that the employee will continue to perform well in the future

主管应认可高绩效，以便员工在未来继续表现良好

2013年12月阅读原文

高考In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases.

在高中的头几年，加布里埃尔会可怜地看着音乐系的学生，他们拿着沉重的乐器盒在校园里挣扎。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

六级Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level一too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move bri

世界上四分之三的火烈鸟从裂谷的其他盐湖飞过来，在特定水位时出现的盐晶岛上筑巢一太高了，鸟儿就不能筑巢；太低了，食肉动物就可以移动

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at filtering out distractions, researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a significant decrease in performance due to their use of digital

因为之前的研究表明，智力高的人更善于过滤干扰，研究人员相信ACT分数高的学生不会因为使用数字技术而表现出显著的成绩下降

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

考研The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

高等法院的判决说，审判麦克唐纳的法官没有告诉陪审团，陪审团只能看他的“官方行为”，或者前州长关于与其职责相关的“具体”和“未解决”问题的判决。

2017年考研阅读原文

六级Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.

一些批评人士指责平权行动——从摇摇欲坠的高中录取的考试分数和成绩较低的学生往往在精英学校挣扎。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the finnish researcher Jari hietanen and colleagues.

芬兰研究人员Jari hietanen及其同事表示，在神经质测试中得分较高的人（神经质是一种与自我意识和焦虑相关的人格维度），眼神接触会引发更多与回避相关的活动。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级When Katherine joined Facebook, some of her classmates at high school started to add her as a friend.

当Katherine加入Facebook时，她的一些高中同学开始将她添加为好友。

2017年6月听力原文

四级The high financial costs adding up.

高昂的财务成本不断增加。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级In addition, they held hard work in high regard.

此外，他们还高度重视艰苦的工作。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Expanding the three-year option may be difficult, but it may be less difficult than asking Congress for additional financial help, asking legislators for more state support, or asking students even higher tuition payments.

扩大三年制的选择可能很困难，但可能没有要求国会提供额外的财政援助、要求立法者提供更多的州支持或要求学生支付更高的学费那么困难。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.

然后每年以更高的速度增加，并从根本上努力创造额外的收入。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers mus

斯泰西将带你一步一步地成为一名社会工作者，米尔将告诉你一旦你获得了社会工作学位，你可以选择的范围，以及社会工作者的高责任标准

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.

高等教育应该适应社会的实际需要。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals ( ' , though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish ( ' , 拉帮结派的) environment of high school).

与一些刻板印象相反，大多数青少年认为他们必须容忍个体之间的差异（’，尽管他们并不总是觉得在小圈子里这样容易（’），拉帮结派的) 高中环境）。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Such wariness is well founded: statistics show, for example, that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of a fatal crash than an adolescent driving alone or with an adult.

这种谨慎是有根据的：例如，统计数据显示，与单独驾驶或与成年人一起驾驶相比，与同龄乘客一起驾驶的青少年驾驶员发生致命车祸的风险更高。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级We are at a point where in much of the developed world the vast majority of young people grew up playing video games, and an increasingly high percentage of adults play these video games too, Werbach says.

Werbach说：“在发达国家的大部分地区，绝大多数年轻人都是玩电子游戏长大的，成年人玩电子游戏的比例也越来越高。”。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级"I’ve seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult," she says.

她说：“我见过一些非常昂贵的蛋白质补充剂，它们声称质量很高，但它们可能对普通健康成年人没有真正的好处。”。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates' job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs

在高等教育上投入巨资的家长和学生担心毕业生的就业前景，因为技术进步和国内外市场的变化改变了职业，降低了工资，减少了就业机会

2014年6月阅读原文

考研This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.

这种日益提高的教育水平可能是先进经济表现所要求的复杂政治制度的必要条件，但不是充分条件。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.

但是，由于这些学生如果在高等教育中取得成功，最有可能在经济上取得进步，因此几十年来，学院和大学一直在努力招收更多的学生。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practi

另一项实践表明，亚裔美国学生一直渴望参加一项州计划，该计划允许他们在校外参加暑期班以获得高中学分，从而最大限度地增加他们可以参加的荣誉和预科班的数量

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级girls studying in a single-sex setting also earn higher scores on their College Board and advanced placement exams than girls who study in coeducational settings.

在男女同校环境中学习的女孩在大学董事会和高等教育入学考试中的得分也高于在男女同校环境中学习的女孩。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研Many first-generation students "struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the 'rules of the game, 'and take advantage of college resources," they write.

他们写道，许多第一代学生“努力探索高等教育的中产阶级文化，学习‘游戏规则’，并利用大学资源。”。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考It explores the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's cavern.

它探索的高度与去猿，高电线森林冒险课程，或在普尔的洞穴地下旅行。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

例如，如果一名篮球明星试图获得较高的个人总分，他可能会在最好将球传给队友时自己投篮，从而影响球队的表现。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.

我们在一项研究中验证了这些期望。在这项研究中，我和另外两位心理学家对373名学生进行了为期两年的监控，在他们进入初中的过程中，学习变得更加困难，102级的成绩也变得更加严格，以确定他们的思维定势可能会如何影响他们的数学成绩。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-

我们在一项研究中验证了这些期望。在这项研究中，我和另外两位心理学家对373名学生进行了为期两年的监控，在他们进入初中的过程中，学习变得更加困难，评分也更加严格，以确定他们的思维方式-

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

世界资源研究所（WRI）在8月底发布的《2005年世界资源报告》中，从非洲和亚洲列举了几个这样的例子；它还表明，环境退化对穷人的影响大于富人，因为穷人直接从周围的自然资源中获得的收入比例要高得多。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

在2006年的电影版《穿普拉达的魔鬼》中，梅丽尔·斯特里普饰演的米兰达·普里斯特利责骂她那不讨人喜欢的助手认为时尚不会影响她，Priestly解释了多年来助理毛衣的深蓝色是如何从时装秀到百货商店，再到这个可怜的女孩无疑是在廉价品箱里找到她的衣服的。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her.

在2006年的电影版《穿普拉达的魔鬼》中，梅丽尔·斯特里普扮演的米兰达·普里斯特利指责她的助手认为高雅时尚不会影响她。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级They cannot afford the high tuition.

他们付不起高昂的学费。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

在进行了数百次测试后，研究人员注意到，猴子在超过一半的时间里会选择更高的值，这表明它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记忆每个组合的值。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.

我得知弗雷迪高中毕业后做了几份工作，仍然是我四十年前遇到的那个体贴的人。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

高考I wanted to go to college after high school, but I couldn't.

高中毕业后我想上大学，但我不能。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.

相比之下，丹麦对高脂肪食品征收的税在实施一年后就被取消了，因为有人声称，消费者为了满足他们对更便宜、更肥胖食品的需求而越境前往德国，以避免征收高脂肪食品税。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级As a former high school teacher, I saw students choose familiar, cheaper options year after year.

作为一名前高中教师，我看到学生们年复一年地选择熟悉、便宜的选择。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级After becoming president of Purdue University in 2013, mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their students have actually achieved one of higher education's most important goals: critical thinking skills.

2013年成为普渡大学校长后，米奇·丹尼尔斯（mitch Daniels）要求教员证明他们的学生确实实现了高等教育最重要的目标之一：批判性思维技能。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级After six months, researchers found the high protein group had significantly improved their muscle function一almost twice as much as the control group.

六个月后，研究人员发现高蛋白组显著改善了肌肉功能一几乎是对照组的两倍。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级As a former high school teacher, I saw students choose familiar,cheaper options year after year.

作为一名前高中教师，我看到学生们年复一年地选择熟悉、便宜的选择。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states.

如果下班后你躺在床上，对手机上的政治评论感到恼火，或者在考虑如何装修房子的决定时感到压力，那么你的大脑并没有从高度的精神唤醒状态中得到休息。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级For this he and his wife received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1910, and did so again in 1912 for their work on very high frequency radio waves.

为此，他和他的妻子在1910年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，并在1912年再次获得诺贝尔物理学奖，因为他们在超高频无线电波方面的工作。

2013年12月听力原文

四级This finding supported ConAgra’s decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

这一发现支持了康尼格拉的决定，即将该产品与其他高质量冷冻晚餐相比较，而不是作为一种饮食或健康食品。

2015年12月听力原文

四级"This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

“这一发现支持了康尼格拉的决定，即将该产品与其他高质量冷冻晚餐相比，而不是作为一种饮食或健康食品。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

这一发现支持了康尼格拉的决定，即将该产品与其他高质量冷冻晚餐相比较，而不是作为一种饮食或健康食品。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Morgan's comments on outsourcing mark the second time this month that he has come out against one of Haslam's plans for higher education in Tennessee.

摩根关于外包的评论标志着他本月第二次公开反对哈斯拉姆在田纳西州的高等教育计划。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.

他喜欢城外的购物场所，而不喜欢大街。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age, parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project.

对恢复力的误解通常是从小培养出来的，试图教孩子恢复力的父母可能会庆祝一个高中生熬夜到凌晨3点完成一个科学展项目。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer, the environmental agency said.

环境署说，这意味着河流上升的速度会更慢，但之后会在高处停留更长的时间。

2016年12月听力原文

四级"This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer," the environmental agency said.

环境署说：“这意味着河流上升的速度会更慢，但之后会在高处停留更长的时间。”。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级The amount of nicotine that's delivered in every cigarette is 10 percent higher than it was six years ago, which means that it's easier to get hooked and harder to quit.

与六年前相比，每支香烟中的尼古丁含量增加了10%，这意味着更容易上瘾，也更难戒烟。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

考研Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000from its year ago level.

非自愿兼职人数仍远高于衰退前，但比去年同期减少了64万人。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system—doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness—is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

事实上，所有专家都同意，按服务收费制度医生获得的报酬是护理的数量，而不是其有效性的质量，这是护理成本如此之高的主要原因。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Of the 300 employees participating in the study, those who experienced high levels of telepressure were more likely to agree with statements assessing burnout, like I've no energy for going to work in the morning, and to report feeling fatigued and unfocused.

在参与这项研究的300名员工中，那些经历过高水平远程压力的人更可能同意评估工作倦怠的说法，比如我早上没有精力去上班，并且报告说感觉疲劳和注意力不集中。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Of the 300 employees participating in the study, those who experienced high levels of telepressure were more likely to agree with statements assessing burnout, like "I've no energy for going to work in the morning", and to report feeling fatigued and unfo

在参与这项研究的300名员工中，那些经历过高水平远程压力的员工更可能同意评估工作倦怠的说法，比如“我早上没有精力去上班”，并报告感到疲劳和不适

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system— doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness — is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

事实上，所有专家都同意，收费服务体系——医生因护理的数量而不是其有效性的质量而获得奖励——是护理成本如此之高的主要原因。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

切蒂发现，像盐湖城这样双亲家庭和宗教信仰程度较高的社区，比亚特兰大这样种族和经济隔离程度较高的社区更有可能看到贫困儿童取得成功。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake city, with high levels of two- parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

切蒂发现，像盐湖城这样的社区，有着高度的双亲家庭和宗教信仰，比亚特兰大这样的种族和经济隔离程度高的社区更容易看到贫困儿童取得成功。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级The higher one climbs, the less oxygen there is in the air.

爬得越高，空气中的氧气就越少。

2012年12月听力原文

四级Besides the airport crowds and stress, travelling at a high altitude has real effects on the body.

除了机场拥挤和压力外，在高海拔地区旅行对身体也有真正的影响。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy ( ' , 逃学 ).

该研究的作者对12395名学生进行了调查，并分析了9种危险行为，包括过度饮酒、非法吸毒、大量吸烟、大量使用媒体和逃学，逃学 ).

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The study's authors surveyed 12, 395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy(逃学).

该研究的作者调查了12395名学生，分析了9种危险行为，包括过度饮酒、非法吸毒、大量吸烟、大量使用媒体和逃学(逃学).

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.

但是，根据一项新的研究，我们应该在一整年中都更加重视母亲。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand.

相反，所有事实都表明，美国的高失业率是需求不足的结果。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group.

在所有九种危险行为中得分较高的组最有可能表现出抑郁症状；总的来说，近15%的受试者报告患有抑郁症，而低风险组只有4%。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Some 13% scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors.

大约13%的人在所有九种危险行为中得分都很高。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级While fully 64% of all U.S. high school graduates attend college of some point in their life, just 30% of the comparable German population, 28% of the French, 20% of the British, and 37%of the Japanese proceed beyond high school.

尽管有64%的美国高中毕业生在人生的某个阶段上过大学，但只有30%的可比德国人口、28%的法国人、20%的英国人和37%的日本人高中毕业。

2015年12月听力原文

六级A new study from michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

不过，密歇根州立大学的一项新研究认为，所有学生，包括成绩优异的学生，在课堂上出于非学术目的浏览互联网时，成绩都会下降。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

高考During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.

在小学的美好岁月里(小学), 我喜欢分享我的玩偶和笑话，这让我保持了很高的社会地位。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文