高考This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney failures and death.

这会影响它们的神经系统和繁殖小鸟的能力，并可能导致肾衰竭和死亡。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

这反过来又对它们的饮食产生重大影响，导致科学家推测，学习特定群体狩猎方法的能力可能会推动这些动物的基因发育。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion aboard.

大多数领先的零售商已经尝试过电子商务，但成效有限，并在海外扩张。

2010年考研阅读原文

高考For hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.

对希尔来说，在讨论时尚时，不可能不谈论中国是领先者。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

在低收入的城市和农村地区，没有参加过数学竞赛的历史的教师可能不知道像MathCounts这样的高等数学机会，而那些不知道的教师可能得不到支持，或者觉得没有受过训练来领导他们。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad.

大多数领先的零售商已经尝试过电子商务，但成功有限，并在海外扩张。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead.

当秃鹰吃掉其他含铅动物的尸体时，它们会吸收大量的铅。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级He added that he had warned Mclaughlin that three preventable accidents in one year could lead to his discharge,as indeed it should.

他补充说，他已经警告麦克劳克林，一年内发生三起可预防的事故可能导致他出院，这是事实。

2013年12月听力原文

六级A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year.

由领先的有线电视提供商组成的联盟Canoe Ventures领导的一项新努力旨在今年晚些时候在美国各地推出互动广告。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Senator Hokkons Baules, lead sponsor of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act, said the sanctuary will "help build a secure future for the Palauan people by honoring the conservation traditions of our past".

帕劳国家海洋保护区法案的主要发起人、参议员霍肯斯·鲍尔斯说，该保护区将“通过尊重我们过去的保护传统，帮助帕劳人民建立一个安全的未来”。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级But the status quo can be problematic, since a change in the course of action can sometimes be important and lead to a positive outcome.

但现状可能是有问题的，因为行动过程中的改变有时可能很重要，并导致积极的结果。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

2010年，国会民主党和共和党领袖致函AAS，要求其确定“联邦、州和地方政府、大学、基金会、教育工作者、，“个人捐助者和其他人”以“保持国家在人文和社会科学学术和教育方面的卓越”。

2014年考研阅读原文

高考First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health.

首先，体育项目可以为年轻人提供锻炼身体的机会，从而改善身体健康。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

高考As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.

一般来说，所有形式的活动在常规基础上进行时都会导致无聊。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

六级So, while there may be insights to be gained from matching behavior to brain activity, those insights will I not necessarily lead to justice in a court of law.

因此，虽然从行为与大脑活动的匹配中可能会获得一些见解，但这些见解不一定会在法庭上带来正义。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Kodak's decision to file for bankruptcy（破产）protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.

柯达申请破产的决定(破产）对于一家领先的美国公司来说，保护是一个悲伤但并非意外的转折点。这家公司开创了消费摄影并主宰了电影市场几十年，但最终未能适应数字革命。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.

复杂的国际、经济、技术和文化变化可能开始削弱英语作为世界市场语言的领先地位，而从英语使用中获益的英国利益将因此面临新的压力。

2017年考研翻译原文

高考These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: "once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.

这些结果再一次引出了具体的建议：“一旦个人开始志愿工作，持续的努力可能会集中在发展志愿者角色认同上。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考David Dominoni, of Glasgow university, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.

格拉斯哥大学的大卫·多米诺尼（David Dominoni）说，街灯、外卖招牌和家里的光线影响着这些鸟的生物钟，导致它们在应该睡觉的时候完全清醒。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

“保护和改善人类环境是影响全世界人民福祉和经济发展的一个重大问题，”本次会议的《最后宣言》写道，这是1992年里约热内卢地球首脑会议和三年前约翰内斯堡世界发展首脑会议的第一步。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级As the report authors point out, even near-misses might lead to the "creation of a burdensome regulatory framework and affect the future disposition of science CubeSats.

正如报告作者所指出的，即使是未遂事件也可能导致“建立一个繁重的监管框架，并影响科学立方体卫星的未来配置”。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级In 2001, for example, the Environmental Protection Agenc restricted the type and amount of lead that could be present in paint and soil to homes and child-care facilities after concerns were raised about lead poisoning.

例如，2001年，在人们对铅中毒表示担忧后，环境保护署将油漆和土壤中可能存在的铅的类型和数量限制在家庭和儿童保育设施中。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级The problem is "decision fatigue, '' a psychological phenomenon that takes a toll on the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.

主要心理学家埃文·波尔曼（Evan Polman）说，问题在于“决策疲劳”，这是一种心理现象，在漫长的一天决策之后，会对你的选择质量产生影响。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.

但它已经引发了重大争议，美国贸易代表开始调查该税是否歧视美国公司，这反过来可能导致对法国的贸易制裁。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The leading causes of death in this age group are also changing.

这个年龄组的主要死亡原因也在发生变化。

2016年12月听力原文

六级But by 2014, the death rate from Alzheimer’s Disease for this age group have more than doubled, increasing from 3.8% to 8.5%, making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians.

但到2014年，这一年龄组的阿尔茨海默病死亡率已经翻了一番多，从3.8%上升到8.5%，使进展性脑病成为百岁老人的第二大死因。

2016年12月听力原文

六级"The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world," read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to t

“保护和改善人类环境是影响全世界人民福祉和经济发展的一个重大问题，”本次会议的《最后宣言》读到，这是导致t

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级nine decades ago, leading economists predicted that technological advances and rising productivity would mean that would be working a 15-hour week.

90年前，主要经济学家预测技术进步和生产率提高将意味着每周工作15小时。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.

作者已经同意，粮食短缺可能最终导致世界文明的崩溃。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级It's an approach not dictated by the confines of conventional large scale agriculture lead by international corporations.

这是一种不受国际公司主导的传统大规模农业限制的方法。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

高考False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.

虚假火警警报是非法的，可能导致监禁。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.

科学和技术将治愈人类的所有疾病，为所有人带来实现和机会的生活。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级In a survey of 54 of the world's leading brands, almost all of them reported that consumers are showing increasing care about sustainable lifestyles.

在一项对54个世界领先品牌的调查中，几乎所有品牌都报告说，消费者越来越关注可持续的生活方式。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.

数学模型还表明，食物网可能是不稳定的，顶级捕食者的微小变化可能会对整个生态系统产生重大影响。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Leigh Thompson of Kellogg School of Management in Illinois warns that, Teams are not always the answer—teams may provide insight, creativity and knowledge in a way that a person working independently cannot; but teamwork may also lead to confusion, delay and poor decision-making.

伊利诺伊州凯洛格管理学院（Kellogg School of Management）的利·汤普森（Leigh Thompson）警告说，团队并不总是解决问题的答案团队可能以独立工作的人无法提供的方式提供洞察力、创造力和知识；但团队合作也可能导致混乱、延误和糟糕的决策。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Students at university also meet those likely to be in leading jobs in the future, forming contacts for life.

大学里的学生也会遇到未来可能从事领导工作的人，形成终身联系。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants.

这项工作应用于医疗保健的潜力非常巨大，但也可能导致科技巨头的权力进一步集中。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giant.

这项工作应用于医疗保健的潜力非常巨大，但也可能导致这家科技巨头的权力进一步集中。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.

Mintel分析师Jack Duckett表示，强度、柔软度和厚度仍然是厕纸质量的领先指标，只有一小部分消费者更喜欢更豪华的替代品，如带有花卉图案或香水的替代品。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling plus, virtually all major American companies are beyond this major CEOs still have to do all the day-to-day work they have always done.

要在这一体系中发挥领导作用，需要相当令人难以置信的知识。此外，几乎所有美国大公司都超越了这一界限。首席执行官们仍然必须完成他们一直在做的所有日常工作。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated隔绝 and inactive.

研究表明，放弃驾驶是老年人健康和幸福感下降的关键原因之一，导致他们变得更加孤立隔绝 而且不活跃。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy's, Target; and Nordstrom's dropped.

在大型传统零售商中，沃尔玛最近公布的业绩最好，导致其股价飙升，而梅西百货则是Target；诺德斯特罗姆也掉了下来。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex challenges and dynamic change.

特别是，Arum和Roksa发现，大学生没有发展出批判性思维、分析推理和其他更高层次的技能，而这些技能是在当今以知识为基础的经济中茁壮成长、在复杂挑战和动态变化的时代领导我们的国家所必需的。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex c

特别是，Arum和Roksa发现，大学生没有发展出批判性思维、分析推理和其他更高层次的技能，而这些技能是在当今以知识为基础的经济中蓬勃发展所必需的，也是在复杂的经济时代领导我们的国家所必需的

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Under these circumstances, it's natural to look for what may appear to be the most "practical" way out of the problem "Major in a subject designed to get you a job" seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as "soft" often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.

在这种情况下，寻找最“实用”的方法来解决这个问题是很自然的，“主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科”似乎是一些人显而易见的答案，尽管这忽略了一个事实，即许多人文学科事实上经常被称为“软”学科，从长远来看，能带来就业和成功。

2014年6月阅读原文

高考When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.

当蚂蚁找到食物时，它会产生一种信息素，将其他蚂蚁直接带到食物所在的地方。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Food-import anxiety is even leading to new efforts by food-importing countries to buy or lease farmland in other countries.

粮食进口焦虑甚至导致粮食进口国在其他国家购买或租赁农田的新举措。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The apparent struggles of the floundering (挣扎的）group have what Kapur calls a "hidden efficacy": they lead people to understand the deep structure of problems, not simply their correct solutions.

挣扎者的明显挣扎(挣扎的）这个团队有卡普尔所说的“隐性功效”：他们引导人们理解问题的深层结构，而不仅仅是他们正确的解决方案。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研since students and parents expect a college degree to lead a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible—or at least appear to be.

由于学生和家长都希望大学学位能领导一份工作，因此培养出尽可能合格或至少看起来合格的毕业生是学校的最佳利益所在。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.

气候变化将在某些地区助长浮游植物的生长，而在其他地区则会减少浮游植物的生长，从而导致海洋外观的变化。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects, lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release.

首席研究员Saho Takagi在一份新闻稿中说，猫利用对噪音或声音的因果逻辑理解来预测看不见的物体的外观。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级At the recent unveiling of a tablet computer by Jeff Bezos of Amazon, whose company is doing the best job of following Apple's lead in combining hardware, software, content and services in an easy-to-use bundle, there were several attacks at Apple.

亚马逊公司的杰夫·贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos）最近发布了一款平板电脑，该公司在将硬件、软件、内容和服务整合到一个易于使用的捆绑包中方面做得最好，在这一点上，苹果遭到了几次攻击。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级Higher fossil fuel prices prove to be conducive to innovation and application of cleaner technologyIf fossil fuel prices remain low for a long time, it may lead to higher emissions of greenhouse gases.

事实证明，化石燃料价格上涨有利于清洁技术的创新和应用。如果化石燃料价格长期处于低位，可能导致温室气体排放增加。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.

近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类住区周围看到熊的次数有所增加，这导致人们相信人口正在增加。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

高考Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating聚集 around human settlements, leading to the illusion错觉 that populations are higher than they actually are.

科学家的回应是，饥饿的熊可能正在聚集聚集 围绕人类住区，导致幻觉错觉 人口比实际情况要多。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

考研The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.

预计全球和英国的增长将受到严重冲击，这可能导致我们赖以生存和发展的日常服务下降。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence ( ' , AI) companies in the world.

DeepMind是世界上领先的人工智能（AI）公司之一。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研Deepmind is one of the leading artificial intelligence companies in the world.

Deepmind是世界上领先的人工智能公司之一。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices.

这一趋势始于2007年，当时俄罗斯和阿根廷等主要小麦出口国限制或禁止其出口，希望增加当地粮食供应，从而降低国内粮食价格。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性)of conflict.

最近的几项研究发现(随机地) 分配给另一个种族的室友可以增加容忍度，但也有更大的可能性(可能性)冲突。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级We thought we would see differences based on the housing types, said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university.

该研究的主要作者、该大学医学副教授朱莉·罗宾逊（Julie Robison）说：“我们认为我们会看到不同住房类型的差异。”。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级"We thought we would see differences based on the housing types," said the lead author of the study, Julie RoBison, an associate professor of medicine at the university.

该研究的主要作者、该大学医学副教授朱莉·罗宾逊（Julie RoBison）说：“我们认为我们会看到不同住房类型的差异。”。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.

但是你的性格对你的寿命有什么影响呢，长寿)? 某些性格会导致长寿吗？《美国老年医学会杂志》上的一项新研究通过对246名活到至少100岁的儿童的性格特征进行调查，来研究这个问题。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Unfortunately, despite years in the making, “The Heart of the Matter” never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities.

不幸的是，尽管经过多年的努力，“核心问题”从未触及问题的核心：我们领先的学院和大学的自由教育的不自由性质。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级billion metric tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year - making forests the leading source of greenhouse gases.

每年有10亿公吨的碳排放到大气中，使森林成为温室气体的主要来源。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Parents' changed attitudes lead to college children's delayed independence.

父母态度的改变导致大学生延迟独立。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

高考Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.

这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克·麦克林泰尔说，许多因素导致了这种下降。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.

研究婴儿的游戏可能有助于更好地理解科学。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考He made a bad decision, they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—to take the lead in murdering julius caesar.

他们说，他做出了一个错误的决定，至少在莎士比亚提出的带头谋杀朱利叶斯·凯撒的时候是这样说的。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess.

然而，许多美国顶尖大学都希望他们的本科生能够在每个受过教育的人都应该具备的基本思想基础上打下基础。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级These should discourage retailers from wasteful practices that lead to the rejection of food on the basis of cosmetic characteristics, and losses in the home due to excessive purchasing by consumers.

这些措施应能阻止零售商采取浪费行为，这些行为会导致消费者因化妆品特性而拒绝购买食品，并因消费者过度购买而在家中造成损失。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Maybe we need to bear in bear in mind that the right obstacles help lead us to greater achievements.

也许我们需要记住，正确的障碍有助于我们取得更大的成就。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级The board game Go(围棋) took over from chess as a new test for human thinking in 2016, when a computer beat one of the world's leading professional Go players.

棋盘游戏开始了(围棋) 2016年，一台计算机击败了世界领先的职业围棋选手之一，取代国际象棋，成为人类思维的新测试。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.

受教育不应该要求放弃快乐，而应该在新事物中找到快乐：比如，阅读小说而不是玩弄小人物，进行实验而不是在浴缸里沉杯，辩论严肃的问题而不是串在一起胡说八道。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研with the gap between the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.

随着教会教义和思维方式之间的差距被文艺复兴所掩盖，中世纪和现代之间的差距被弥合，导致了新的和未开发的知识领域。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Administrators seem to believe that only hard work will lead children to their educational goals.

管理者似乎相信只有努力工作才能使孩子们达到他们的教育目标。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The goal of keeping global temperature rise well below 2 ℃ is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.

将全球升温幅度控制在2℃以下的目标值得称赞，但巴黎会谈前各国提交的减排承诺很难实现这一目标。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The idea is that competition between rival operators would lead to better service at airports.

这个想法是，竞争对手之间的竞争将导致更好的机场服务。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

考研This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.

奎因说，这可能会让老鼠更好地记住早些时候释放了它，并希望机器人在被困时能报答他们的好意。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In fact, the more information flows throughout the entire society, the wider the gap becomes between "information haves" and "information have-nots", leading to digital divide .

事实上，整个社会的信息流动越多，“信息有者”和“信息无者”之间的差距就越大，从而导致数字鸿沟。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown.

然而，超过某一点，进一步的压力只会导致精疲力竭、疾病，最终崩溃。

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文

考研But Dr Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.

但Uri Simonsohn博士推测，无法考虑大局的主要原因是决策者对日常工作的信息有偏见。

2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级billion metric tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year - making forests the leading source of greenhouse gases

每年有10亿公吨的碳排放到大气中，使森林成为温室气体的主要来源

2013年6月阅读原文

高考So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles zoo, where they are treated with calcium edta, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.

因此，含铅量高的秃鹰被送到洛杉矶动物园，在那里它们被用edta钙处理，edta钙是一种化学物质，可以在几天内去除血液中的铅。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The advantages, not surprisingly, were greater for African Americans, who are more likely to develop high blood pressure than other ethnic groups, and for the elderly, since blood vessels stiffen with age, which can lead to higher blood pressure.

毫不奇怪，非裔美国人和老年人的优势更大，他们比其他种族更容易患高血压，因为血管会随着年龄的增长而变硬，从而导致血压升高。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards.

要求公司将性别作为董事会成员的主要资格将不可避免地导致经验不足的私营部门董事会。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life

例如，社会交往可以促进大脑和免疫系统的发展，从而改善健康状况，减少日后患抑郁症的机会

2010年12月阅读原文

高考The publication of great expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.

《远大前程》的出版得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，从而巩固了狄更斯作为一位杰出小说家的地位。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

六级According to a report from the Harvard School of Public Health, many everyday products, including some bug sprays and cleaning fluids, could lead to an increased risk of brain and behavioral disorders in children.

根据哈佛大学公共卫生学院的一份报告，许多日常用品，包括一些驱虫喷雾剂和清洁液，可能会增加儿童患大脑和行为障碍的风险。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级As for breaking through the glass ceiling in business,American women are well in the lead

至于在商业领域突破玻璃天花板，美国女性遥遥领先

2014年6月阅读原文

高考Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics.

现代企业一直在追随他的脚步，采取了更多的策略。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级We can lead people to eat less while helping the restaurant business.

我们可以引导人们少吃，同时帮助餐馆生意。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级One of the largest feeders for high school math competitions—including those that eventually lead to the IMO—is a middle school program called MathCounts.

高中数学竞赛（包括最终进入国际海事组织的竞赛）的最大反馈者之一是一个名为MathCounts的中学项目。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Previous behavioural studies have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting.

以前的行为研究表明，学习新信息会导致遗忘。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.

詹姆斯·布林德利被公认为是早期领先的运河工程师之一。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级In many cases, screening can lead to surgeries to remove cancer, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not pose serious health problems in patients' remaining years.

在许多情况下，筛查可能导致手术切除癌症，而癌症本身可能生长缓慢，在患者的剩余岁月中可能不会造成严重的健康问题。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级carbon emissions are the leading cause of current global warming

碳排放是当前全球变暖的主要原因

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Critics have charged that this sensible idea would lead to rationing of care.

批评者指责这一明智的想法将导致医疗配给。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management.

我真的希望我的秘书生涯最终能带领我进入管理层。

2010年12月听力原文