六级When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought chronically sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed improvements in the ability of insulin to process

加州大学洛杉矶分校睡眠研究人员兼医学教授刘教授将长期睡眠受限的人带到实验室进行一个周末的睡眠，期间他们每晚记录大约10个小时的睡眠，结果显示胰岛素的处理能力有所提高

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

四级Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine: unpleasant, but necessary and good for you.

成年人在谈论学习时往往把它当作一剂良药：不愉快，但却是必要的，而且对你有益。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others, if not, we couldn't put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist--the list is endless.

我们必须依靠他人的诚实和诚信，否则，我们就不能把钱存进银行，不能从别人那里买食物、衣服或药品，不能开车过桥，不能坐飞机，不能去看牙医——清单不胜枚举。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university, Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering, or growing, of human organs.

米罗诺夫是医科大学再生医学和细胞生物学系高级组织生物制造中心主任，目前主要从事人体器官的组织工程或生长研究。

2012年6月听力原文

六级Furthermore, with continuing advances in individual genome sequencing and the advent of personalized medicine, more non-scientists will need to be comfortable analyzing complex scientific information to make decisions that directly affect their quality of

此外，随着个体基因组测序的不断进步和个性化医疗的出现，更多的非科学家将需要舒适地分析复杂的科学信息，以做出直接影响其生命质量的决策

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Then one day after class, a student came up to me and recommended traditional Chinese medicine.

一天下课后，一个学生走过来向我推荐中药。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级When taking any drug, you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in combination with the medicine.

当服用任何药物时，你应该询问你的医生在服用药物的同时饮酒是否会有危险。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级In the 1600s, people in China used carrots as medicine, but they also ate carrots boiled in soup.

在17世纪，中国人用胡萝卜当药，但他们也吃汤煮的胡萝卜。

2017年6月听力原文

考研Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non- specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.

尽管超过一半的哈佛大学本科生最终都在法律、医学或商业领域，但未来的医生和律师必须先攻读非专业文科学位，然后才能获得专业资格。

2011年考研阅读原文

四级Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.

医生们用胡萝卜籽和胡萝卜根作为药物，他们的理论是味道不好的食物一定对你有好处。

2017年6月听力原文

六级As a report in The New England Journal of Medicine concluded, Pretty much every proposed innovation found in the health policy literature these days is contained in these measures.

正如《新英格兰医学杂志》的一份报告所总结的那样，如今在卫生政策文献中发现的几乎每一项拟议创新都包含在这些措施中。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Stan Glantz, a professor of medicine in San Francisco,explains why: And you know, one thing that I wanted to ask you.

旧金山医学教授Stan Glantz解释了原因：你知道，有一件事我想问你。

2016年6月听力原文

六级Steinberg and Bahareh Keith, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Florida College of Medicine, say most children will likely never experience problems related to what their parents share, but a tension still exists between parents' ri

佛罗里达大学医学院儿科助理教授斯坦伯格和Bahareh Keith说，大多数孩子可能从未经历过与父母分享的问题，但父母之间的紧张关系仍然存在。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级We thought we would see differences based on the housing types, said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university.

该研究的主要作者、该大学医学副教授朱莉·罗宾逊（Julie Robison）说：“我们认为我们会看到不同住房类型的差异。”。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级"We thought we would see differences based on the housing types," said the lead author of the study, Julie RoBison, an associate professor of medicine at the university.

该研究的主要作者、该大学医学副教授朱莉·罗宾逊（Julie RoBison）说：“我们认为我们会看到不同住房类型的差异。”。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancetpay strong attention to statistical review.

但他指出，诸如《内科年鉴》、《美国医学会杂志》和《柳叶刀》等生物医学杂志对统计评论给予了高度关注。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.

但他指出，诸如内科年鉴、美国医学会杂志和《柳叶刀》等生物医学杂志非常重视统计审查。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考More than 750, 000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.

超过75万人从SAC毕业，其中许多人正在寻求工程、航空、教育、医学和其他各种职业的就业机会。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.

医疗事故赔偿金确实推高了高风险专业医生的保险费，有证据表明，医生从事防御性医疗，主要是为了证明他们在被起诉时没有疏忽。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级We really want to link food and medicine, and not just give away food.

我们真的想把食物和药物联系起来，而不仅仅是分发食物。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experiences to me because they are both non-existent in Western medicine.

中国医生给我量了脉搏，要求看我的舌头，这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为它们在西医中都不存在。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

高考Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases.

在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。

2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文

高考When he handed the medicine to the next musher, shannon‘s face was black from the extreme cold.

当他把药递给下一个捣碎者时，香农的脸因极度寒冷而变黑了。

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

高考Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods.

更坚固的桥梁意味着洪水过后村庄不太可能没有食物和药品。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研But as companies continue their attempts at personalised medicine, the courts will remain rather busy.

但随着公司继续尝试个性化医疗，法院将仍然相当忙碌。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Grown-ups are likely to think that learning to children is what medicine is to patients.

成年人可能会认为，向孩子学习就像药物对病人一样重要。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The company employs its trucks and planes to deliver food, medicine, and water.

该公司雇用卡车和飞机运送食品、药品和水。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them.

传统上，指导方针对医学实践产生了重大影响，最新的指导方针有望使医生更加意识到他们的决定所带来的经济后果，即使他们没有义务遵守这些指导方针。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The knowledge she collected over decades didn't just satisfy those curious about nature, but also provided valuable insights into medicine and science.

她几十年来收集的知识不仅满足了那些对自然好奇的人，还为医学和科学提供了宝贵的见解。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders.

从她的描述中，中医药听起来似乎有神奇的力量。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

四级In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet—particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.

一般来说，许多生活方式医学医生建议以植物为基础的饮食，特别是对患有糖尿病或其他炎症的人。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in lifestyle Medicine—that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease.

在南加州，洛马琳达大学医学院正在为其住院医师提供生活方式医学方面的专业培训，这是一种利用食物治疗疾病的正式专业。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients' nutritional habits.

生活方式医学专业旨在培训医生如何通过改变患者的营养习惯来预防和治疗疾病。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in "defensive medicine" by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sue

医疗事故赔偿确实提高了高风险专业医生的保险费，有证据表明，医生从事“防御性医疗”，主要是为了证明他们在被起诉时没有疏忽

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级"What people eat can be medicine or poison,"Rea says.

“人们吃的东西可能是药，也可能是毒，”雷亚说。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.

它可以做一些事情，例如提醒一位年长的家庭成员服药或拍家庭照片。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考If you take the medicine more than three times a week, you may get a rebound headache, which is far more severe than tension headaches.

如果你一周服药三次以上，你可能会患反跳性头痛，比紧张性头痛严重得多。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文

六级As a report in The New England Journal of Medicine concluded, “Pretty much every proposed innovation found in the health policy Iiterature these days is contained in these measures.

正如《新英格兰医学杂志》的一篇报道所总结的那样，“如今在卫生政策研究中发现的几乎每一项创新都包含在这些措施中。

2016年6月大学英语六级第2套真题

六级At around age 60, “muscles really start to break down,” says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher at Duke University School of Medicine, “and because of that, in addition to the fact that as we get older our body's ability to break down protein is reduced, the protein needs of an older adult actually increases.

杜克大学医学院的衰老研究人员Kathryn Starr说，在60岁左右，“肌肉真的开始分解，正因为如此，除了随着年龄的增长，我们身体分解蛋白质的能力降低之外，老年人对蛋白质的需求实际上也在增加。”。

2019年12月六级真题（第2套）

六级Sydney Brenner,senior distinguished fellow of the Crick-Jacobs Center in California,won the 2002 Noblel Prize for Medicine and says that if there is a global disaster some humans will survive-and evolition will favour small people with bodies large enough to support the required amount of brain power.

加利福尼亚州克里克-雅各布斯中心的高级杰出研究员Sydney Brenner获得了2002年诺贝尔医学奖，他说，如果发生全球灾难，一些人会活下来，进化将有利于身体足够大、能够支撑所需脑力的小个子。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally (最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.

消除初级保健医生每小时挤更多病人的压力，并以最佳方式奖励他们(最佳地) 管理他们的疾病和实践循证医学。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine.

例如，假设你正在从事科学医学研究。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级You have no time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine.

你没有时间考虑你的发现或发明在医学领域之外可能产生的影响。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级You succeed (let us say) as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa.

你成功了（让我们说），就像现代医学成功了一样，不仅在欧洲和美国，而且在亚洲和非洲，大大降低了婴儿死亡率。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.

事实上，宾夕法尼亚大学医学院的睡眠专家David Dinges说。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well.

但它也为医学和健康专业，以及法律和商业领域创造了职业机会。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.

如果你想记住服药(药物) 午餐时，把药瓶放在厨房的桌子上——不要把它放在药箱里，给自己写一张纸条，放在口袋里。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.

美国运动医学院现在建议将重量训练作为健康美国人全面健身计划的一部分。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.

医学领域传统上没有区分仅仅“没有生病”的人和健康状况良好并关注身体特殊需求的人。

2006年12月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级The pressure stems from a mantra(信条）of modem medicine that patient care must be “data driven,” and informed by the latest, instantly accessible information.

压力源于咒语(信条）现代医学认为，患者护理必须是“数据驱动的”，并由最新的、即时可访问的信息提供信息。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级If we are all to be responsible for one another’s health insurance, through socialised medicine, then we are all closely involved in one another^ health, including everyone’s eating and drinking.

如果我们都要通过社会化医疗对彼此的健康保险负责，那么我们都会密切参与彼此的健康，包括每个人的饮食。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine; unpleasant, but necessary and good for you.

成年人往往把学习当作医学来谈论；令人不快，但对你来说是必要和有益的。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级“We thought we would see differences based on the housing types,” said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university.

该研究的主要作者、该大学医学副教授Julie Robinson说：“我们认为我们会看到基于住房类型的差异。”。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Dr. Herbert Benson, a pioneer in mind/body medicine and author of The Relaxation Response, says that the repetitive action of needlework can induce a relaxed stats like that associated with meditation(沉思)and yoga.

Herbert Benson博士是身心医学的先驱，也是《放松反应》一书的作者，他说，针线活的重复动作会引起放松，就像冥想一样(沉思)和瑜伽。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions.

我认为它是治疗与年龄相关疾病的预防药物。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级“We really want to link food and medicine, and not just give away food,” says Dr. Rita Nguyen, the hospital’s medical director of Healthy Food Initiatives.

“我们真的想把食物和药物联系起来，而不仅仅是送食物，”医院健康食品倡议的医学主任Rita Nguyen博士说。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in Lifestyle Medicine — that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease.

在南加州，洛马琳达大学医学院正在为其住院医生提供生活方式医学的专业培训，这是一门使用食物治疗疾病的正式专业。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级“It’s a different paradigm(范式) of how to treat disease,” says Dr. Brenda Rea, who helps run the family and preventive medicine residency program at Loma Linda University School of Medicine.

“这是一种不同的模式(范式) 关于如何治疗疾病，”Brenda Rea博士说，她在洛马琳达大学医学院帮助管理家庭和预防医学住院项目。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients’ nutritional habits.

生活方式医学专业旨在培训医生如何预防和治疗疾病，部分原因是通过改变患者的营养习惯。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级“What people eat can be medicine or poison,” Rea says.

Rea说：“人们吃的可能是药，也可能是毒。”。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet — particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.

总的来说，许多生活方式医学医生建议植物性饮食，尤其是糖尿病或其他炎症疾病患者。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级Every day, USPS processes, on average, 493.4 million pieces of mail—anything from postcards to Social Security checks to medicine.

美国邮政平均每天处理4.934亿封邮件，从明信片到社会保障支票再到药品。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated; as Hayward points out, “We can’t prepare a medicine against cosmic rays.

环境因素永远无法完全消除；正如海沃德所指出的，“我们无法研制出对抗宇宙射线的药物。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy.

也许选择护理专业，尤其是医学专业，与其说是因为化学成绩好，不如说是因为敏感和同情。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts.

许多人错误地认为“毒品”一词只指吸毒者服用的某种药物或非法化学物质。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.

一些最大的发展将出现在医学领域，包括从现在到2040年，预期寿命的延长和数十种人造器官的使用。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.

最高法院关于医生协助自杀的裁决对医学如何减轻垂死患者的痛苦具有重要意义。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.

在另一个层面上，医学界的许多人承认，辅助自杀的争论在一定程度上是由于患者的绝望，现代医学延长了患者死亡的身体痛苦。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago.

这些进步为老龄化人口提供了50年前我进入医学界时难以想象的生活质量。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题