高考At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.

在北京奥运会上，她成为有史以来第一位获得100米奥运金牌的牙买加女子，消除了人们对她是否有能力始终如一地表现的怀疑。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Any research that suggests that abilities to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial

任何表明行为能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Meanwhile, there're few who're willing and able to perform jobs requiring a petroleum engineering major, so the value of one more of those people is very high.

同时，很少有人愿意并且能够从事需要石油工程专业的工作，因此，这些人中再多一个的价值非常高。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Let's face it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopian dream,and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the in

让我们面对现实吧，就在不久前，随时随地工作的想法还只是一个遥远的乌托邦梦想的一种形式，而现在我们可以在世界上任何地方执行几乎任何基于办公室的任务，只要我们能够访问in

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Supervisors should acknowledge high performance so that the employee will continue to perform well in the future

主管应认可高绩效，以便员工在未来继续表现良好

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.

其他科学家也免费进行同行评议的专业工作，因为它是获得地位和生产科学知识的核心要素。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级When performing, he positions his instruments in a way that is deliberately inconvenient, so that switching from guitar to organ mid-song involves a mad dash across the stage.

表演时，他故意以不方便的方式摆放乐器，因此从吉他切换到管风琴中间的歌曲需要在舞台上疯狂地奔跑。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Kunqu society, the classical Chinese theater which combines singing, dancing and acting to literary works by masters of Ming and Qing dynasties, performing introduces four signature plays of Kunqu master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences.

昆曲协会是一家集唱歌、跳舞和表演于一体的中国古典剧院，它将明清大师的文学作品与昆曲表演结合起来，向美国观众介绍了昆曲大师张继清的四部经典戏剧。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文

高考I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit.

我一直在做这个等待的动作，直到它成为一种习惯。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

六级A supervisor's action toward a poorly performing worker can affect the attitudes of other employees

主管对表现不佳的员工的行为会影响其他员工的态度

2013年12月阅读原文

四级When muscles perform an activity they aren't regularly expose to, the tiny fibers that are inside them are being torn apart.

当肌肉进行他们不经常接触的活动时，它们内部的细小纤维被撕裂。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级A supervisor's action toward a poorly performing worker can affect the attitudes of other employees.

主管对表现不佳的员工的行为会影响其他员工的态度。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

在进行了数百次测试后，研究人员注意到，猴子在超过一半的时间里会选择更高的值，这表明它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记忆每个组合的值。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton opera house & pavilion arts centre and green man gallery.

巴克斯顿有理由为自己的文化生活感到自豪，在巴克斯顿歌剧院和亭子艺术中心和绿人画廊，你会发现很多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would perform on humans if they had the chance.

对动物智力的研究也让我想知道，如果有机会，动物会在人类身上做什么实验。

2009年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse.

在联邦集体诉讼中被点名的可能性也在增加，该股的表现可能会更糟。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级We found that when we taught participants to ask What if? and How can? questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit − asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better inter pretations of their results.

我们发现，当我们教参与者提问“如果”时？你怎么能？没有人会知道答案的问题会引发探索，他们在下一次展览中进行了更好的探究− 提出更多的问题，进行更多的实验，更好地解释他们的结果。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Modem methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.

追踪北极熊种群的现代方法仅在20世纪80年代中期才开始使用，而且在大面积范围内持续进行的成本很高。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

四级The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.

这项研究认为，在男女混合的学校里，男孩的表现往往很差，因为当他们的女性同龄人在口语和阅读技能方面表现得更好时，他们会变得沮丧。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.

因此，人类可以用手执行非常复杂的任务。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

高考You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.

你可以和机器人交谈，向它提问，并要求它执行不同的任务。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs.

取而代之的是，他们执行常规和繁重的任务，让护士可以自由地照顾有迫切需要的病人。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Social psychologist, John Roberts, finally cleared up the confusion about why people sometimes perform better and sometimes worse in front of an audience

社会心理学家约翰·罗伯茨（John Roberts）终于澄清了人们在观众面前有时表现更好，有时表现更差的困惑

2012年12月听力原文

六级Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.

医疗事故赔偿金确实推高了高风险专业医生的保险费，有证据表明，医生从事防御性医疗，主要是为了证明他们在被起诉时没有疏忽。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级deprive colleges of the right to manage their facilitiesmake workers less motivated in performing dutiesrender a number of campus workers joblesslead to the privatization of campus facilitiesThe outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.

剥夺大学管理其设施的权利使工人缺乏履行职责的积极性使许多校园工人失业导致校园设施私有化外包计划尚未最终确定。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考Charlotte stone will perform songs from her new best-selling cd, with james pickering on the piano.

夏洛特·斯通将在詹姆斯·皮克林的钢琴伴奏下演唱她最新的畅销cd中的歌曲。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings.

简言之，这些都是机器比人类更擅长的工作类型。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.

来自美国和澳大利亚的研究表明，参加空档年的学生通常比不参加的学生在大学里准备得更好，表现也更好。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Certainly, there're benefits to a college major beyond the job a student can perform.

当然，除了学生能完成的工作之外，大学专业还有其他好处。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

医疗支出的增长通常快于工资和整体经济，其推动因素有两个：该国医疗服务的高昂价格和医生和医院提供的大量不必要的医疗服务，这些医疗服务通常比患者真正需要的检查和治疗要多得多。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.

他们将定义驾驶员在此类车辆中的角色，并控制此类车辆在可能造成人员伤亡的碰撞中的表现。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Any research that suggests that abilities to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial.

任何表明行为能力是基于生物学的研究都是有争议的。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders.

有证据表明，许多大学已经从队伍的后面掉了下来，一些表现很好，其余的都在追赶领头羊。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

除了专注于GDP，还对来自卫生、教育和民间社会参与的40多套不同标准进行了衡量，以更全面地评估各国的表现。

2017年考研阅读原文

四级While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.

虽然大多数人可能仍然需要，并且在某种程度上是时钟计时器，但在执行需要更多创造力的工作时，应该使用基于任务的计时。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Communicate with you and perform operations.

与您沟通并执行操作。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

六级Supervisors should acknowledge high performance so that the employee will continue to perform well in the future.

主管应认可高绩效，以便员工在未来继续表现良好。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.

从事创造性工作往往会让员工更快乐。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级When Katlyn Burbidge's son was 6 years old, he was performing some ridiculous song and dance typical of a first-grader.

Katlyn Burbidge的儿子6岁时，他正在表演一年级学生特有的滑稽歌舞。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Well, to continue, as I mentioned earlier, there is also research that demonstrates that individuals perform worse, not better on tasks when other people are there.

好吧，继续说，正如我前面提到的，还有研究表明，当其他人在场时，个人在任务上的表现更差，而不是更好。

2012年12月听力原文

六级Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in "defensive medicine" by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sue

医疗事故赔偿确实提高了高风险专业医生的保险费，有证据表明，医生从事“防御性医疗”，主要是为了证明他们在被起诉时没有疏忽

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders

有证据表明，许多大学已经从队伍的后面掉了下来，一些表现很好，其余的都在追赶领头羊

2011年12月阅读原文

六级"An ultimate face recognition algorithm should perform with billions of people in a dataset," the researchers wrote.

研究人员写道：“最终的人脸识别算法应该在一个数据集中对数十亿人执行。”。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Government's failure to perform this role in the early 1930s transformed recession into depression.

20世纪30年代初，政府未能发挥这一作用，将衰退转化为萧条。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级” questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit —asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better interpretations of their results.

“在场的人都不知道答案的问题会引发探索，他们在下一次展览中进行了更好的探究——提出更多的问题，进行更多的实验，并对结果做出更好的解释。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

医疗支出的增长速度通常快于工资和整体经济，这是由两件事推动的：这个国家医疗服务的高昂价格，以及医生和医院提供的不必要的护理量，这些医生和医院通常进行比患者真正需要的更多的检测和治疗。

2016年6月大学英语六级第2套真题

六级Meanwhile, there're few who're willing and able to perform jobs requiring a petroleum engineering major, so the value of one more of those people is very high So we can have taxpayers pick up students' tuition in exchange for dictating what those students will study.

与此同时，很少有人愿意并且能够从事需要石油工程专业的工作，所以这些人中再多一个人的价值非常高

2018 年 6 月6级真题第2套

六级Some nations use English as their official language, performing the function of administration; in others it is used as an international language for business, commerce and industry.

一些国家使用英语作为官方语言，履行行政职能；在其他国家，它被用作商业、商业和工业的国际语言。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service.

大多数医生在提供医疗服务时都会得到报酬。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Same goes for surgeons, who’re using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations—not because the machines save money but because, thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications, says Dr. Myriam Curet.

Myriam Curet博士说，外科医生也是如此，他们使用机器人系统进行越来越多的手术——不是因为机器省钱，而是因为由于机器人的更高精度，患者在更短的时间内康复，并发症更少。

2012年12月英语六级真题

四级It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous.

它只是说，进化已经编程我们在活动效率低下且可能危险的时候执行这些功能。

1994年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute (长笛) and drum ensemble (歌舞团) is performing.

来自加纳北部的Kasena半专业音乐家Alban Ayipaga说，当他的长笛(长笛) 和鼓合奏(歌舞团) 正在执行。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Performances often take place in an open area (that is, not on a stage) and so the lines between the performing nucleus and the additional performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.

表演通常在开放区域进行（也就是说，不是在舞台上），因此从我们的角度来看，表演核心与其他表演者、主动观众和被动观众之间的界限可能很难划定。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.

尽管我们中的一些人发现这项任务比其他人更难，但我们大多数人都能毫不费力地完成。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“As our tests became more complex,” sums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins” He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at many jobs-until they got complicated.

Spilich总结道：“随着我们的测试变得越来越复杂，非吸烟者的表现比吸烟者好，差距越来越大。”。

1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.

大多数狗都喜欢为你表演把戏，让你愉快地接受自己是主人。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,’” says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist.

管理心理学家Neil P Lewis说：“人们通常首先被评判的是他们在一致的基础上表现良好的能力。”。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial.

任何研究表明，50人做出某些行为是基于生物学的，这都是有争议的。

2010年12月英语四级考试真题

四级Social psychologist, John Roberts, finally cleared up the confusion about why people sometimes perform better and sometimes worse in front of an audience.

社会心理学家约翰·罗伯茨（John Roberts）最终澄清了人们对为什么人们在观众面前有时表现得更好，有时表现得更差的困惑。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级“That way they socialize over history outside the class, which wouldn’t happen without the pressure of an in-class exam,” he explained, “Furthermore, in-class exams force students to learn how to perform under pressure, and essential work skill.

他解释道：“这样，他们就可以在课外通过历史进行社交，如果没有课内考试的压力，这是不会发生的。此外，课内考试迫使学生学习如何在压力下表现，以及基本的工作技能。”。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

考研Can we use the sun’s abundant energy to supply electricity, or at least to perform the functions which electricity or other types of power usually perform?

我们能利用太阳丰富的能量来供电吗？或者至少能发挥电力或其他类型电力通常发挥的作用吗？

1983年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Noise can have unexpected harmful effects on performance of certain kinds of tasks, for instance, if one is performing a watch keeping task that requires vigilance, in which he is responsible for detecting weak signals of some kind (e. g. , watching a radar screen for the appearance of aircraft).

噪音可能会对某些任务的执行产生意想不到的有害影响，例如，如果一个人正在执行需要警惕的值班任务，在该任务中，他负责检测某种弱信号（例如，观察雷达屏幕上飞机的外观）。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person, as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales, and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights.

一个科学家的心理操作和一个普通人的心理操作之间没有更多的区别，但只有同样的区别，就像面包师或屠夫用普通秤称量货物的操作和方法之间一样，以及化学家利用天平和精细分级的砝码进行困难和复杂分析的操作。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.

由于电子和微观机械的不断小型化，已经有了机器人系统，可以以亚毫米的精度进行某些类型的大脑和骨骼手术——远高于高技能医生仅靠手所能达到的精度。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题