排除

The doctrine of issue preclusion prevents parties from relitigating issues that have been previously decided in a court of law.
问题预决原则禁止当事人在法律法庭上重新审理已经决定过的问题。
Preclusion bars the defendant from raising certain defenses in a legal action due to prior proceedings or judgments.
预决阻止被告人在法律行动中因先前的诉讼或判决而提出某些辩护。
The statute of limitations operates as an affirmative defense, invoking preclusion if the plaintiff fails to bring suit within the prescribed time frame.
时效法作为一种肯定性辩护，如果原告未能在规定的时间框架内提起诉讼，则会援引预决。
In contract law, the parol evidence rule is a form of preclusion that restricts the introduction of oral or written statements not included in the final written agreement.
在合同法中，口头证据规则是一种预决形式，限制了未包含在最终书面协议中的口头或书面声明的引入。
The principle of collateral estoppel, also known as issue preclusion, applies when the same issue has been conclusively decided in a previous case involving the same parties.
附带禁反言原则，也称为问题预决，当同一问题已在涉及同一方的前案中作出最终决定时适用。
Res judicata, or claim preclusion, prevents the same parties from litigating the same cause of action again once a final judgment has been rendered.
判决确定力，或称请求预决，一旦作出终审判决，就防止同一方再次就同一诉讼原因进行诉讼。
Under the doctrine of administrative preclusion, a party may be barred from relitigating issues already resolved by an administrative agency.
根据行政预决原则，一方可能被阻止重新审理已被行政机构解决的问题。
The concept of preclusion is crucial in preventing unnecessary litigation and promoting judicial efficiency by respecting prior judicial determinations.
预决的概念对于防止不必要的诉讼和通过尊重先前的司法裁决来促进司法效率至关重要。
In intellectual property law, the doctrine of patent exhaustion or first-sale doctrine can act as a form of preclusion against further infringement claims by the patent holder.
在知识产权法中，专利耗尽原则或首次销售原则可以作为对专利持有人进一步侵权索赔的一种预决形式。
The application of preclusion doctrines varies across jurisdictions, with courts considering factors such as identity of parties, issues, and judgments in determining their applicability.
预决原则的应用在不同司法管辖区之间有所不同，法院在确定其适用性时会考虑当事人的身份、问题和判决等因素。