The researchers analyzed the participants'
propensity to engage in physical activity.
研究人员分析了参与者参与体育活动的倾向性。
His
propensity for risk-taking led him to invest heavily in the stock market.
他喜欢冒险的倾向使他在股市大量投资。
They controlled for individual propensities when comparing the results.
在比较结果时，他们考虑了个人的倾向性因素。
Her strong
propensity towards perfectionism often caused stress in her work.
她对完美的强烈倾向常常在工作中带来压力。
The study found a positive correlation between age and risk-taking
propensity.
研究发现年龄与冒险倾向存在正相关关系。
The therapist helped the patient identify and manage their impulsive behavior propensities.
心理咨询师帮助患者识别并管理他们的冲动行为倾向。
A person's genetic makeup can influence their eating habits, including their
propensity for obesity.
一个人的基因构成可能影响他们的饮食习惯，包括肥胖倾向。
The company implemented a program to address employees' work-life balance propensities.
公司实施了一项计划来应对员工的工作生活平衡倾向问题。
Economists argue that government policies should consider individuals' differing propensities to save or consume.
经济学家认为，政府政策应考虑个人不同的储蓄或消费倾向。
The experiment sought to measure the environmental factors that might influence one's
propensity to volunteer.
这项实验试图测量可能影响人们自愿行为倾向的环境因素。
Chen said the encouraging results are largely attributable to people's pent-up demands for travel as restrictions were loosened during the year and the propensity to pay a premium for first and business class seats which pushed up margins.
陈说，这一令人鼓舞的结果在很大程度上归因于人们对旅行的压抑需求，因为今年放松了限制，以及为头等舱和商务舱座位支付溢价的倾向，这提高了利润率。
The propensity to share among internet-savvy consumers has been prompting Disney fans to present their purchases via social networks and even in their own livestreaming sessions.
互联网娴熟的消费者倾向于分享，这促使迪士尼粉丝们通过社交媒体甚至他们自己的直播环节展示他们的购买成果。
Leveraging the company's proprietary customer insights derived from consumption big data as shoppers purchase from its mobile app and 300 physical stores nationwide, the company aims to help merchants create and customize offerings that have a high propensity to "go viral", according to Hou Yi, president of Freshippo.
利用公司从移动应用和全国300家实体商店消费大数据中获取的独家客户洞察，该公司旨在帮助商家创建和定制具有高度“病毒式”传播可能性的产品，盒马总裁侯毅表示。
Dai said people's growing propensity to embrace immersive experiences was a major factor.
戴表示，人们日益增长的沉浸式体验需求是一个主要因素。
He said the country will continuously expand employment and increase the household incomes, especially take-home pay levels of low-and middle-income earners with a high marginal propensity to consume.
Consumption is the ballast stone of the economy, playing fundamental role in economic growth, especially in 2023 when the global economic recession holds a high probability and external demand further shrinks, said Wen Bin, chief economist at China Minsheng Banking Corp. "Therefore, in order to restore consumption, it is necessary to increase the income of residents, especially the income of low- and middle-income residents who have a high propensity to consume but have been greatly affected by the pandemic.
That is, their marginal propensity to consume is higher than that of the high-income group.
Second, efforts should be made to increase the public's marginal propensity to consume by cutting interest rates.
The best way to increase the marginal propensity to consume in the short term is, in fact, by reducing interest rates, which frees up credit.
By raising incomes through distribution of money and lowering of interest rates, it is possible to increase the general public's marginal propensity to consume.
Therefore, to increase the public's marginal propensity to consume and to stabilize consumption, we should cut interest rates.
Gan Lin, deputy head of the SAMR, said platform companies' earlier propensity to unfairly compel merchants to make either-or kind of choices, or force them to pick one option from just two on offer has "basically disappeared", after strict regulations kicked in.
As Zhu Haibin, JPMorgan's chief China economist, said, the country's nominal growth in retail sales may normalize to the pre-pandemic levels of around 8 percent year-on-year this year, thanks to the continuous recovery in residents' income level and the reducing propensity to save as COVID-19-related shocks fade.
Although the decline in the growth rate is largely a short-term result caused by sporadic outbreaks of COVID-19, there may be some long-term factors behind the slowdown in consumption growth, such as a lower propensity to consume.
“尽管增长率的下降在很大程度上是由于零星爆发的COVID-19所造成的短期结果，但消费增长放缓的背后可能也存在一些长期因素，比如消费倾向的降低。”
Income levels, consumption rates and propensity to consume in developed economies are higher than that in China, and we can enhance income distribution policies to stimulate consumption expansion among middle-income groups and increase the public service expenditure for the over 300 million-strong floating population in cities, thereby promoting steady and long-term consumption growth.
Other unique attributes of Chinese shoppers include the significantly higher penetration of digital shopping among senior citizens, the propensity to buy emerging Chinese brands, and the growing willingness to pay for brands that are environmentally and socially conscious.
And housing that necessitates high spending also ends up reducing people's propensity to consume.
In other words, recent regulatory measures can potentially bolster consumption as they are targeted at the three factors that determine an economy's aggregate consumption: population, per capita income and propensity to consume, which measures the fraction of spent income.
Basic economics shows that lower-income groups have higher marginal propensity to consume, which means they are more willing to spend when their income rises than higher-income groups, highlighting the need for reducing income inequality.
Rising patriotism, together with a propensity to purchase through digital means, has contributed to the stellar rise of several local brands with an extensive online presence.
Companies' profitability has been improving and so is people's propensity to spend.
Zhu said that the Chinese economy is poised to regain momentum in the rest of the year as efforts in growth stabilization begin to bring results and household spending propensity shows signs of improvement.
On the other, he continues to play his role as a "mentor" to the youngsters through short videos, exerting a subtle influence on people's values and therefore their propensity of choice of goods.
另一方面，他仍通过短视频持续扮演着对年轻人的“导师”角色，对人们的价值观施以潜移默化的影响，从而影响他们对商品的选择倾向。
Relentless efforts have been on to rein in the housing segment's propensity to grow haphazardly and against the spirit of regulations.
对住房领域乱涨且有悖于监管精神的倾向，有关部门一直在不遗余力地进行遏制。
"Their use of natural ingredients, sourcing of fresh tea leaves and top-quality cheeses, as well as adopting natural sugar substitutes, fall in line with people's propensity for healthy beverages," Xiao said.
“他们使用天然原料，采购新鲜茶叶和顶级品质的奶酪，并采用天然糖替代品，这些都顺应了人们对健康饮品的偏好，”肖说。
"We are definitely seeing a customer propensity for learning about ingredients rather than being lured by pure marketing stunts like excessive packaging," said Pu Chunhua, chief marketing officer at Shanghai Jahwa, a Chinese skin care brand known for its use of herbs.
“我们明显看到消费者越来越倾向于了解产品成分，而非单纯被过度包装这类纯营销噱头所吸引。”上海家化首席营销官涂春华表示。上海家化是一家以草本植物为特色成分的中国护肤品牌。
Dai also noted people's growing propensity to embrace immersive experiences.
戴还指出，人们越来越倾向于接受沉浸式体验。
The proportion of luxury hotels in China could eventually expand to nearly 40 percent from the current 20 percent, thanks to rising disposable incomes and a growing propensity of travelers to find places to stay that fit their personalities, said Chen Xin, an analyst at UBS Securities who specializes in the hospitality industry.
The potential buyer in the lower-tier city markets is younger with purchasing power, a strong sense of national pride and a propensity to shop around.
Adopting a neutral stance on A shares, Kuang said factors including global election activities, uncertainties surrounding China's exports and high savings propensity among Chinese households could limit market performance, though policy support and signs of improving China-US relations could offer a cushion.
"Low-income individuals, in general, have a higher marginal propensity to consume when their income levels improve, meaning that boosting their incomes can generate a considerable expansion in consumption," Gong said.
"Consumption growth will likely pick up on the back of rising disposable income growth, especially that of lower-income households that have higher consumption propensity," Liang said.
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