Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that describes the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level.
量子力学是物理学中描述原子和亚原子层面物质和能量行为的基本理论。
In
quantum computing, qubits (
quantum bits) can exist in a superposition of states, allowing for parallel processing of information.
在量子计算中，量子位（qubits）可以处于叠加态，从而实现信息的并行处理。
The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that we cannot simultaneously know both the position and momentum of a particle with absolute precision in
quantum mechanics.
海森堡测不准原理指出，在量子力学中，我们无法同时精确知道粒子的位置和动量。
Quantum entanglement is a phenomenon where two particles become correlated in such a way that the state of one instantly affects the other, no matter the distance between them.
量子纠缠是指两个粒子相互关联，一个粒子的状态瞬间影响另一个，无论它们相隔多远。
Quantum teleportation is a theoretical process by which
quantum information can be transmitted instantaneously from one location to another without physically moving the particle.
量子隐形传态是一种理论上的过程，通过它可以在不移动粒子的情况下将量子信息即时传输到另一位置。
A
quantum computer uses
quantum bits (qubits), which can be in multiple states at once, to perform calculations that would be impossible on classical computers.
量子计算机使用量子位（qubits），它们能同时处于多种状态，执行经典计算机无法完成的计算。
Quantum cryptography relies on the principles of
quantum mechanics to ensure secure communication, as any attempt to intercept or eavesdrop would change the message.
量子密码学利用量子力学原理保证通信安全，任何窃听或拦截尝试都会改变信息。
The Schrödinger's cat thought experiment demonstrates the concept of superposition in
quantum mechanics, where a cat is both alive and dead until the box is opened.
薛定谔的猫思想实验展示了量子力学中的叠加概念，即猫在盒子打开前既活着又死去。
Quantum tunneling is a phenomenon where a particle can pass through a potential barrier even when its energy is less than the barrier height, seemingly defying classical physics.
量子隧道效应是指粒子即使能量低于势垒高度也能穿透势垒，这似乎违反了经典物理学。
The development of
quantum technologies, such as
quantum sensors and cryptography, holds great promise for revolutionizing fields like medicine and cybersecurity.
量子技术的发展，如量子传感器和加密，对医学和网络安全等领域带来巨大变革的潜力。
According to Jiang Jiang, an official with the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, the main composition of China's future industries is cutting-edge technologies such as new energy, artificial intelligence, biological manufacturing, low-carbon, and quantum computing, along with a large number of new business forms, new models and new industries derived from their applications.
中国宏观经济研究院官员姜江表示，中国未来产业的主要组成部分是新能源、人工智能、生物制造、低碳和量子计算等前沿技术，以及从这些技术的应用中衍生出的大量新业态、新模式和新产业。
Leveraging the innovated application of power technology, State Grid Huzhou Power Supply Company is dedicated to promoting full coverage of its distribution network automation terminals and new technologies such as intelligent switch fiber optic remote control, fast closing and interruption FA function, and quantum encryption.
利用电力技术的创新应用，国网湖州供电公司致力于推动其配电网自动化终端和智能开关光纤远程控制、快速闭合和中断FA功能、量子加密等新技术的全覆盖。
TCL has also showcased its business layout in intelligent terminals; semiconductor displays and new energy photovoltaic; as well as latest products and technology solutions such as quantum dot mini LED TVs, virtual reality glasses, active-matrix organic light-emitting diodes -or AMOLED panels-, and foldable screens at the expo.
TCL还展示了其在智能终端方面的业务布局；半导体显示器和新能源光伏；以及最新的产品和技术解决方案，如量子点迷你LED电视、虚拟现实眼镜、有源矩阵有机发光二极管（AMOLED面板）和博览会上的可折叠屏幕。
The Global Lighthouse Network is a community of manufacturers applying advanced technologies to speed up and spread the smart adoption of fourth-industrial revolution technologies — a fusion of artificial intelligence, robotics, the internet of things, blockchain, 3D printing, genetic engineering, quantum computing and other technologies — to their industries worldwide.
全球灯塔网络是一个应用先进技术的制造商社区，旨在加快第四次工业革命技术的智能应用，并将其传播到全球行业。第四次产业革命技术融合了人工智能、机器人、物联网、区块链、3D打印、基因工程、量子计算和其他技术。
Its QLED TV (quantum dot light-emitting diodes) is equipped with a neuron quantum dot processor that can provide an artificial intelligence-powered algorithm based on deep learning technology.
其QLED电视（量子点发光二极管）配备了神经元量子点处理器，可以提供基于深度学习技术的人工智能算法。
It has invested heavily in future technologies such as artificial intelligence, the industrial internet of things, 6G, cloud solutions and quantum technology.
它在人工智能、工业物联网、6G、云解决方案和量子技术等未来技术上进行了大量投资。
Amid Washington's increasingly tightened chip export restrictions on China, a Chinese company is working hard to hone its technologies in quantum computing chips, the next strategic frontier in which major economies are scrambling to establish a beachhead.
在华盛顿日益收紧对中国的芯片出口限制之际，一家中国公司正在努力磨练其量子计算芯片技术，这是主要经济体争相建立滩头阵地的下一个战略前沿。
At China's first trial production line for quantum chips in Hefei, Anhui province, engineers at Origin Quantum, a startup founded in 2017, are busy testing products.
在安徽合肥的中国第一条量子芯片试生产线，成立于2017年的初创公司Origin quantum的工程师们正忙于测试产品。
A quantum computing chip serves as the processor for quantum computers.
量子计算芯片是量子计算机的处理器。
These futuristic chips contain quantum bits, or "qubits" — quantum's key advantage over classical computing.
这些未来的芯片包含量子比特，或称“量子位”，这是量子相对于经典计算的关键优势。
A classical computing bit can have a value of either 0 or 1, but a qubit can have a value that is either 0, 1 or a quantum superposition of 0 and 1.
经典计算比特可以具有0或1的值，但量子位可以具有0、1或0和1的量子叠加的值。
This gives quantum computers the ability to process some equations and algorithms exponentially faster than classical computers.
这使量子计算机能够比经典计算机以指数级的速度处理一些方程和算法。
The more qubits a quantum computer has, the more powerful it is, said Jia Zhilong, vice-president of Origin Quantum.
Origin quantum副总裁贾志龙表示，量子计算机的量子位越多，其功能就越强大。
More cutting-edge tools have been developed to facilitate the production of quantum computers on the production line.
已经开发出更多尖端工具，以促进量子计算机在生产线上的生产。
NDPT-100, China's first non-destructive probe electrical measurement platform, was developed by Origin Quantum in December.
NDPT-100是中国首个无损探针电测量平台，由Origin Quantum于12月开发。
Both fast and accurate, the platform serves as a sharp "eye" to measure qubits resistance and can identify the quality of quantum chips with almost zero damage, greatly improving development efficiency.
该平台既快速又准确，是测量量子位电阻的“眼睛”，可以几乎零损伤地识别量子芯片的质量，大大提高了开发效率。
"Our latest quantum computer Wukong will come out in half a year and the quantum chip dedicated for Wukong is going through debugging now," Jia said.
贾说：“我们最新的量子计算机“悟空”将在半年后问世，专门用于“悟空”的量子芯片正在调试中。”。
It takes a 53-qubit quantum computer only 200 seconds to process calculations that the fastest supercomputer would take about 10,000 years to complete, said Dou Menghan, deputy director of the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center.
安徽量子计算工程研究中心副主任窦梦涵说，一台53量子比特的量子计算机只需要200秒就可以处理计算，而最快的超级计算机大约需要1万年才能完成。
Quantum computers can solve problems in areas such as artificial intelligence, pharmaceuticals and finance that are difficult for conventional computers to solve, Dou said.
窦说，量子计算机可以解决传统计算机难以解决的人工智能、制药和金融等领域的问题。
Last year, Origin Quantum inked a deal with China Mobile, the world's largest telecom carrier with 956 million mobile subscribers, to explore ways to tap into quantum computing to overcome computational bottlenecks facing 5G and 6G technologies.
去年，Origin Quantum与拥有9.56亿移动用户的世界最大电信运营商中国移动签署了一项协议，探索利用量子计算来克服5G和6G技术面临的计算瓶颈。
For now, quantum computing technology exists on a small scale, and companies such as Google, IBM and Origin Quantum are eyeing scale commercialization of quantum computers by 2030, experts said.
专家表示，目前，量子计算技术的规模很小，谷歌、IBM和Origin quantum等公司正着眼于到2030年实现量子计算机的大规模商业化。
Global consulting firm McKinsey & Co expects quantum computing will have a conservative estimated value of up to $700 billion by 2035 for industries such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, autos and finance.
全球咨询公司麦肯锡公司预计，到2035年，量子计算在制药、化工、汽车和金融等行业的保守估计价值将高达7000亿美元。
China said in its 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) that it will speed up frontier science and technological blueprints, such as quantum computing and quantum communication.
中国在其第十四个五年计划（2021-25年）中表示，将加快量子计算和量子通信等前沿科技蓝图。
Origin Quantum is ranked first in China and sixth in the world by the number of invention patents it has applied for in quantum computing, according to the latest Global Quantum Computing Technology Patent Filings Ranking List, released by innovation index researcher incoPat and intellectual property media IPR Daily in October.
根据创新指数研究机构incoPat和知识产权媒体《知识产权日报》10月发布的最新全球量子计算技术专利申请排行榜，Origin Quantum在量子计算领域的发明专利申请量排名中国第一，世界第六。
Formed by more than 130 plants owned by various companies to date, it is a community of manufacturers applying advanced technologies to speed up and spread the smart adoption of Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies — a fusion of artificial intelligence, robotics, the internet of things, Web3, blockchain, 3D printing, genetic engineering, quantum computing and other technologies — to their industries worldwide.
迄今为止，它由多家公司拥有的130多家工厂组成，是一个制造商社区，应用先进技术加快和传播第四次工业革命技术的智能应用——人工智能、机器人、物联网、Web3、区块链、3D打印、基因工程，量子计算和其他技术——应用于全球范围内的行业。
China Telecom is actively exploring quantum technologies to provide better telecom services.
中国电信正在积极探索量子技术，以提供更好的电信服务。
It has established a joint venture with QuantumCTek, a Chinese pioneer in providing quantum communication-based encrypted services and devices, in 2020 to provide such services.
它已于2020年与中国提供基于量子通信的加密服务和设备的先驱QuantumCTek成立了一家合资公司，以提供此类服务。
The venture, called China Telecom Quantum Technology Co Ltd, has tested quantum encryption calls in 15 provinces since June,2021.
这家名为中国电信量子技术有限公司的合资企业自2021年6月以来，已在15个省份测试了量子加密呼叫。
The users can access secure calls and messages encrypted with quantum keys after inserting a SIM card and installing a related app, which ensures information security,China Telecom Quantum Technology Co Ltd said.
中国电信量子技术有限公司表示，用户在插入SIM卡并安装相关应用程序后，可以访问使用量子密钥加密的安全电话和消息，这确保了信息安全。
"Pan Jianwei, a quantum physicist and executive vice-president of the University of Science and Technology of China, said the Chinese scientific community has always been hoping for a program that can provide stable, substantial support for scientists working in basic sciences.
”量子物理学家、中国科学技术大学执行副校长潘建伟表示，中国科学界一直希望有一个项目能够为从事基础科学工作的科学家提供稳定、实质性的支持。
Coca-Cola China is joining hands with two bottling partners, COFCO Coca-Cola and Swire Coca-Cola, to expand the supply chain and increase investment so as to boost green production while driving a quantum leap in production capacity.
可口可乐中国正与中粮可口可乐和太古可口可乐两个装瓶合作伙伴携手，扩大供应链并增加投资，以促进绿色生产，同时推动产能的巨大飞跃。
QuantumCTek Co Ltd, a Chinese pioneer in providing quantum communication-based encrypted services and devices, is stepping up its efforts to commercialize cutting-edge quantum technologies, which rely on the physics of subatomic particles, the building blocks of nature.
提供基于量子通信的加密服务和设备的中国先驱QuantumCTek有限公司正在加紧努力，将尖端量子技术商业化，这些技术依赖于亚原子粒子的物理特性，亚原子粒子是自然界的组成部分。
QuantumCTek is now making concrete progress in expanding the application of quantum technologies to real life.
QuantumCTek目前正在将量子技术应用于现实生活方面取得具体进展。
"Our primary task is to transform quantum communication from academic papers to real products and services, especially quantum key distribution, which is an important technology for information security," said Zhao Yong, deputy chairman of QuantumCTek.
QuantumCTek副董事长赵勇表示：“我们的首要任务是将量子通信从学术论文转变为真正的产品和服务，尤其是量子密钥分发，这是信息安全的一项重要技术。”。
Quantum key distribution is a method of secure communication using a cryptographic protocol.
量子密钥分发是一种使用加密协议进行安全通信的方法。
It takes advantage of the quantum states of particles, such as photons, to produce a shared random and secret key known only to the communicating parties, which can later be used to encrypt and decrypt messages.
它利用光子等粒子的量子态，产生一个只有通信方知道的共享随机密钥和秘密密钥，这些密钥稍后可以用于加密和解密消息。
The main advantage of a quantum communication network over a conventional one is the level of security.
与传统通信网络相比，量子通信网络的主要优势在于安全级别。
It's also essentially impossible to eavesdrop on a quantum conversation.
窃听量子对话基本上也是不可能的。
Using quantum mechanics, if one reads the quantum state of an object, it changes that state, which means the act of intercepting any message encoded in quantum states will immediately change the content of the message.
使用量子力学，如果读取物体的量子状态，就会改变该状态，这意味着拦截任何以量子状态编码的信息的行为都会立即改变信息的内容。
Its quantum cryptography products and services have also been used by banks and other users in China.
其量子密码产品和服务也被中国的银行和其他用户使用。
QuantumCTek officials say they are dedicated to making quantum communication more accessible.
QuantumCTek的官员表示，他们致力于使量子通信更容易实现。
The company has developed a miniaturized quantum satellite ground station that is a meter high and weighs less than 100 kilograms.
该公司开发了一个小型量子卫星地面站，高一米，重量不到100公斤。
"Such a ground station is light and portable and can be installed within 12 hours, allowing users in remote areas to use quantum communication conveniently," said Zhou Lei, project director of quantum at QuantumCTek.
QuantumCTek量子项目总监周磊表示：“这样的地面站轻便便携，可以在12小时内安装，让偏远地区的用户可以方便地使用量子通信。”。
The company has also displayed quantum key distribution equipment about the size of a laptop, which can greatly reduce the cost of building and maintaining a quantum network.
该公司还展示了笔记本电脑大小的量子密钥分发设备，可以大大降低构建和维护量子网络的成本。
The venture, called China Telecom Quantum Technology Co Ltd, has tested quantum encryption calls in 15 provinces since June and has accumulated some 10,000 users in three months, said Wang Jian, manager of the research and development department of the company.
该公司研发部经理王健表示，这家名为“中国电信量子技术有限公司”的公司自6月以来已在15个省份测试了量子加密呼叫，并在三个月内积累了约1万名用户。
"The users access secure calls and messages encrypted with quantum keys after inserting a SIM card and installing a related app, which ensures information security," said Wang in an interview with Xinhua News Agency.
王在接受新华社采访时说：“用户在插入SIM卡并安装相关应用程序后，可以访问用量子密钥加密的安全电话和消息，这确保了信息安全。”。
During Beijing 2022 Paralympic Games, QuantumCTek also worked in partnership with China Telecom to offer quantum encryption-powered intercom technologies to help ensure communication security.
在北京2022年残奥会期间，QuantumCTek还与中国电信合作，提供量子加密对讲机技术，以确保通信安全。
Through the integration of quantum encryption, private network communication, public network intercoms and other technologies, China Telecom built a quantum encryption platform to support communication and ensure video, alarm and emergency responses worked at the Paralympics.
通过量子加密、专网通信、公网对讲机等技术的融合，中国电信构建了一个量子加密平台，支持通信，确保残奥会视频、警报和应急响应工作。
Zhao said that his company will assist the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics to upgrade the latter's quantum computing cloud platform this year to connect quantum computers.
赵表示，他的公司将协助中国科学院量子信息和量子物理卓越中心今年升级后者的量子计算云平台，以连接量子计算机。
"Our dream is to build quantum information networks, such as a quantum internet, which will connect quantum computers, quantum sensors and other quantum terminals via quantum communication technologies," he said.
他说：“我们的梦想是建立量子信息网络，比如量子互联网，它将通过量子通信技术连接量子计算机、量子传感器和其他量子终端。”。
"That will enable information and communications technology systems with quantum ability to become more secure and intelligent," Zhao added.
赵补充道：“这将使具有量子能力的信息和通信技术系统变得更加安全和智能。”。
In September, Pan Jianwei, a renowned quantum physicist from the University of Science and Technology of China, said, "With the active participation of leading enterprises and guidance from the government, an industrial chain that covers the equipment, network, safety and standards of quantum communication has been basically formed in China.
9月，中国科学技术大学著名量子物理学家潘建伟表示：“在龙头企业的积极参与和政府的引导下，我国已基本形成涵盖量子通信设备、网络、安全和标准的产业链。
"QuantumCTek's being selected by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology as a little giant has enhanced its brand image and helped more people understand the cutting-edge technology of quantum information.
“QuantumCTek被工信部选为小巨人，提升了其品牌形象，帮助更多人了解量子信息的前沿技术。
It has also created a favorable environment for the integration of quantum information technology with modern information and communications technology, and information security industries, said Tang Shibiao, vice-president of QuantumCTek.
QuantumCTek副总裁唐世标表示，这也为量子信息技术与现代信息通信技术以及信息安全产业的融合创造了有利的环境。
Quantum technology requires large, continuous scientific and research investments.
量子技术需要大量、持续的科学和研究投资。
Tang said that on the cutting edge of science and technology fields such as quantum information, competition among countries is comprehensive, involving basic research, latest technology, engineering research and development, and industrialization.
唐说，在量子信息等科技前沿领域，各国竞争是全面的，涉及基础研究、最新技术、工程研发和产业化。
That is of long-term significance in strengthening the nation's technological prowess in strategically important industries such as chip-making, biotechnology and quantum computing, as well as in helping further buoy the nation's sprawling industrial economy.
这对于加强国家在芯片制造、生物技术和量子计算等具有重要战略意义的行业的技术实力，以及帮助进一步支撑国家庞大的工业经济具有长期意义。
He noted the company is accelerating layout of next-generation display technologies, such as OLED, quantum dot and micro light-emitting diodes.
他指出，该公司正在加快布局下一代显示技术，如OLED、量子点和微型发光二极管。
Liu Fei, an analyst from AVC, said the emergence of new display technologies, such as 8K, OLED, micro/mini LED, quantum dot light-emitting diodes or QLED is expected to provide a big boost to the TV industry.
市场研究机构AVC的分析师刘飞(音译)表示，8K、OLED、微型/迷你LED以及量子点发光二极管(QLED)等新型显示技术的出现，预计将为电视行业带来巨大提振。
The US tech heavyweight IBM showcased its latest progress in artificial intelligence, hybrid cloud, and quantum computing technologies, as it aims to help clients and partners accelerate digital transformation.
美国科技巨头IBM展示了其在人工智能、混合云和量子计算技术方面的最新进展，旨在帮助客户和合作伙伴加速数字化转型。
"JD has also announced the establishment of a research institute which will focus on AI, quantum computing, data science, engineering and management, decentralized computing, ethics, science and art.
京东还宣布成立一个研究机构，该机构将专注于人工智能、量子计算、数据科学、工程与管理、分布式计算、伦理、科学与艺术等领域。
Pan Jianwei, a quantum physicist and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said the quantum communication provides an unprecedented secure communication method in principle and the use of the quantum computing offers very powerful computing capacities, which can be used for the research of various complex systems.
中国科学院院士、量子物理学家潘建伟表示，量子通信在原则上提供了前所未有的安全通信方式，而量子计算的强大计算能力可以用于研究各种复杂系统。
"With the development of quantum computation, we can apply it to speed up the decryption of classical codes, weather forecasting, financial analysis, drug design and so on," Pan said.
“随着量子计算的发展，我们可以将其应用于加速经典密码的解密、天气预报、金融分析、药物设计等，”潘建伟说。
"After 10 to 15 years of hard work, we hope to be able to completely develop space-ground integrated quantum communication network.
经过10到15年的努力，我们希望能够完全开发出天地一体化的量子通信网络。
South Korea's Samsung and LG have announced they will exit from the LCD sector, which means Chinese panel makers will take a dominant position," said Li, adding that the South Korean firms will focus on OLED and QLED(quantum dot light-emitting diode) displays.
First Quantum buyout to give copper processor access to more overseas resourcesThe earning strength and capital management ability of Jiangxi Copper Corp is expected to surge once it complete the acquisition of part of shares in Canada-based First Quantum Minerals Ltd in the coming months, analysts said.
According to the company's filing at the Hong Kong stock exchange, PCH has direct ownership of 124.2 million common shares of the Toronto Stock Exchange-listed First Quantum.
The filing said the targeted firm held over 18 percent of First Quantum's issued share capital as of Dec 9.
The stock purchase could provide Jiangxi Copper more leverage in getting access to the assets of First Quantum and secure quality copper mine resources in overseas markets, especially since the metal is an important ingredient used in low-carbon technologies, said Zhou Mi, a senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.
Supported by over 1,800 employees, First Quantum to date controls around 49.25 billion metric tons of copper resources around the world.
Bian said OLED, micro light-emitting diode and quantum light-emitting diode (QLED) will be the next-generation flat-panel display technologies that are in the spotlight.
In particular, the company has 822 public patents in the field of quantum dot light-emitting diodes, ranking second in the world, Li added.
TCL debuted its latest AI-powered 8K TVs during CES 2019 in Las Vegas in January, including the flagship TCL X10 QLED 8K TV and an 8-series flagship TV, its first quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED) 8K TV for the United States market.
"Global tech powerhouses are elbowing their way into the likes of satellite and quantum computing, which are the launchpads for the next wave of commercial applications," Cao said.
Zhang said the company has embarked on developing its own quantum processors, and is looking to roll out genuine quantum chips in two to three years.
"We are confident that our advantages in algorithm, data intelligence, computing power and domain knowledge on the back of Alibaba's diverse ecosystem will put us in a unique position to lead real technological breakthroughs in disruptive areas, such as quantum and chip technology," he said.
Zhang added the company's Hangzhou-based quantum hardware team is developing high-precision, multiple-qubit superconducting quantum processors.
Zhang said the firm has embarked on developing its own quantum processors, and is looking to roll out a genuine quantum chip in two to three years.
"We are confident that our advantages in algorithm, data intelligence, computing power and domain knowledge on the back of Alibaba's diverse ecosystem will put us in a unique position to lead real technology breakthroughs in disruptive areas, such as quantum and chip technology," he said at the conference.
Russian consumers pay special attention to the technology of products, especially QLED (quantum dot light-emitting diode) technology," said Wang Cheng, senior vice-president of TCL Corp and CEO of TCL Multimedia.
Based on technologies including artificial intelligence, blockchain and big data, the three platforms -- Intelligent Research Platform, Anylnfo and Quantum Compass -- will provide efficient service to small and midsize companies in China, according to the firm.
“We believe Podium is a quantum leap for bike-sharing and public transport on an international scale,” said Qian.
The company plans to invest about 100 billion yuan ($15.84 billion) in the next decade in sectors including life sciences, aviation, quantum science, new energy, artificial intelligence, robotics, and modern agriculture.
The products are based on the company’s quantum intelligence, covering advanced manufacturing, intelligent robotics and smart service platform, according to Cheng Zhi, marketing director of HNA Technology Quantum Intelligence.
By leveraging opportunities from industrial digital technologies, as well as the synergies between "Made in China 2025" initiative and the comprehensive city cluster development plan in the region, Shanghai can lead the delta region to a quantum leap in growth as it moves toward the goal of building a world-class conurbation, Spiesshofer said.
As COO, Bregier will also have oversight of a wider portfolio that includes helicopters, missiles, satellites and defense electronics, and will lead a group-wide digitalization initiative known as Quantum.
It recently signed a 187 mW deal to supply to Quantum Power GK, a Japanese company within the Quantum Group, which followed another deal with a Marubeni Corp-led consortium for the 1.177 gW Sweihan PV power plant project in Abu Dhabi.
Liu Li, from the China Equipment Management Association, echoed Qi's remarks, saying that the initiative should drive innovation and cooperation in the digital economy, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, quantum computers, and big data, cloud computing and smart cities.
They also established new businesses across a number of industries, such as laser manufacturing, quantum communications and satellite internet.
AI, humanoid robots, metaverse, next-generation internet, 6G, quantum information and deep sea, air and space figure among China's new priorities for future advantages.
Fields like brain-like intelligence, quantum information and genetic technology will likely gain greater support," said Luo Zhiheng, chief economist of Guangzhou, Guangdong province-based Yuekai Securities.
He said that the meeting has clearly put forward to nurturing the development of the digital economy, artificial intelligence, biological manufacturing, commercial space industry, low-altitude economy, quantum technology, life science and other new industries, new track.
Furthermore, efforts are needed to nurture strategic emerging industries including biotech and commercial space industry, and open up new horizons for future industries such as quantum technology and life sciences.
He said breakthroughs in technology, particularly in artificial intelligence, commercial aerospace, quantum technology and bio-manufacturing, are rapidly advancing.
Furthermore, US sanctions related to China are also on the rise, on the excuse of military and human rights issues, with a particular emphasis on key high-tech fields like aerospace, advanced computing, quantum technology and biotechnology.
Officials in the United States have recently become increasingly concerned that investments by the country's venture capital firms in China's high-tech sectors, such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors and quantum computing, are helping the Chinese government develop emerging and critical technologies that could be used to undermine US national security.
Probe into investmentsOn July 18, the US House Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the US and China sent letters to four well-known US venture capital firms — GGV Capital, GSR Ventures, Walden International and Qualcomm Ventures — expressing serious concern about their investments in China's AI, semiconductor and quantum computing sectors.
Crimping capital flowsOn Aug 9, US President Joe Biden signed an executive order establishing an outbound investment review mechanism led by the US Department of the Treasury to restrict or prohibit US capital from investing in China's semiconductor, microelectronics, quantum computing and AI sectors.
A report by Harvard University released in 2022 noted China's technological progress in several vital fields, such as artificial intelligence, electronic chips, quantum computing, biotechnology, wireless information science and green energy.
2022年哈佛大学发布的一份报告指出，中国在多个关键领域取得了科技进步，其中包括人工智能、电子芯片、量子计算、生物技术、无线信息技术以及绿色能源。
China has allocated substantial financial resources to support innovation, inventions and technology development, especially in artificial intelligence, quantum computing and others.
中国已分配了大量财政资源来支持创新、发明和技术发展，特别是在人工智能、量子计算等领域。
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