Rudolph, the red-nosed
reindeer, led Santa's sleigh through the snowy night.
鲁道夫，红鼻子驯鹿，在雪夜中引导着圣诞老人的雪橇。
Reindeer are commonly associated with Christmas and the North Pole.
驯鹿通常与圣诞节和北极联系在一起。
The Sami people in northern Scandinavia rely on
reindeer herding for their livelihood.
斯堪的纳维亚北部的萨米人依靠驯鹿放牧为生。
In Lapland, tourists can experience sleigh rides pulled by
reindeer.
在拉普兰，游客可以体验由驯鹿拉动的雪橇之旅。
Reindeer moss is a type of lichen that is a staple food for these Arctic animals.
驯鹿苔是一种地衣，是这些北极动物的主要食物。
The antlers of male
reindeer are shed and regrown each year.
雄性驯鹿的鹿角每年都会脱落并重新生长。
Reindeer are well adapted to living in extremely cold environments.
驯鹿非常适应生活在极寒的环境中。
During migration,
reindeer can travel hundreds of miles in search of food and suitable grazing lands.
在迁徙期间，驯鹿会为了寻找食物和合适的牧场行走数百英里。
Reindeer have a unique ability to detect predators through their keen sense of hearing and smell.
驯鹿具有独特的通过敏锐的听觉和嗅觉察觉捕食者的能力。
In some cultures,
reindeer skin is used to make clothing and shelter to withstand harsh winter conditions.
在某些文化中，人们用驯鹿皮制作衣物和避难所以抵御严寒的冬季条件。
With temperatures at 40 below in the northwestern Greater Hinggan Mountains of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Gu Musen called his reindeer out to feed them with moss.
当内蒙古自治区大兴安岭西北部的气温降到零下40摄氏度时，古木森叫出了他的驯鹿，用苔藓喂养它们。
Two years ago, when the 33-year-old herdsman began raising reindeer and recording his daily life via the short video app Douyin, also known as TikTok, his posts have gone viral, garnering millions of likes and have attracted nearly 160,000 followers.
两年前，这位33岁的牧民开始饲养驯鹿，并通过短视频应用抖音（即国际版的TikTok）记录自己的日常生活，他的帖子迅速走红，获得了数百万的点赞，吸引了近16万粉丝。
To revive China's last ancient reindeer herding tribe and help Ewenki's inhabitants leave the mountains, local authorities of the Aoluguya nationality township have spent decades on efforts to boost the area's sustainable growth, focusing on cultural heritage inheritance, environmental protection and ecological tourism development.
为了振兴中国最后的古代驯鹿牧民部落，并帮助鄂温克族居民离开山区，奥鲁古雅民族乡的地方政府花费了数十年的努力，致力于促进该地区的可持续发展，重点放在文化遗产传承、环境保护和生态旅游开发上。
He worked as a veterinarian after the government set up a reindeer conservation station in 2015, and started his own business four years later breeding reindeer in the forest.
2015年政府在该地设立了一个驯鹿保护区，他开始做起了兽医的工作。四年后，他在森林中开始了自己养殖驯鹿的生意。
This winter, China's tourism and recreation industry is seeing new activities: helicopters rides to go skiing and later eat hotpot food at custom resorts; shooting pictures with reindeer; visits to ice and snow museums.
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"In Ewenki autonomous banner of North China, playing with reindeer and dog sled is part of ice-and snow-themed tour packages.
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"Consumers in second-tier cities or even smaller ones usually have more spare income, as they are free from the pressures of housing and children's education compared with those in first-tier cities," said Jin Guangyang, CEO at Reindeer Beauty, a franchised cosmetic procedure clinic established earlier this year focusing on medium-to-small cities.
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