考研You make further inferences, for instance, about how the test may be significant to you, or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.

例如，你可以进一步推断测试对你的意义，或者推断测试的有效性，这些推断构成了个人回答的基础，而作者对此的责任必然要小得多。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级Affirmative action should be held responsible

平权行动应承担责任

2011年6月阅读原文

六级And the reality is that antibiotics have been responsible for saving millions of lives since penicillin, one of the earliest antibiotics, was first used on a clinical basis 70 years ago.

而事实是，自从70年前青霉素（最早的抗生素之一）首次在临床上使用以来，抗生素就已经拯救了数百万人的生命。

2017年6月听力原文

高考The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.

负责的小马在海托附近的停车场排队买冰激凌，可能以为我跳到了他前面。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.

这些措施包括：负责任的医疗机构负责患者的需求，同时兼顾成本和质量；慢性病管理，确保承担大部分医疗费用的重病患者得到适当治疗。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Mail delivery service is still responsible for the completion of almost half of payments.

邮件递送服务仍然负责完成几乎一半的付款。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste and applied it to plastic films.

为了证实蠕虫单独的咀嚼并不是聚乙烯分解的原因，研究人员将一些蠕虫制成糊状物，并将其涂在塑料薄膜上。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.

但白日梦者也对人类历史上一些最伟大的思想和成就负有责任。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文

高考Prinstein came to another conclusion: not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.

普林斯坦得出了另一个结论：亲和力不仅与积极的生活结果有关，而且也对这些结果负责。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.

还有处理人际关系的规则：做一个负责任的人，不要对别人做坏事。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation ( ' , 剥夺 ).

世界杯也是造成睡眠不足的主要原因，剥夺 ).

2015年12月阅读原文

六级There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision.

关于谁将提供资金，或者更重要的是，谁负责提供资金，也没有多少细节。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.

确保这些资金的安全，并确定谁负责筹集这些资金，对于气候脆弱国家的未来也至关重要。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The challenge here, of course, is ensuring that what an amateur community considers to be responsible, actually is.

当然，这里的挑战是确保业余社区认为应该负责的事情实际上是。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Yet the evidence from AMSAT and other areas of technology development suggests that responsible amateur communities can and do emerge around novel technologies.

然而，来自AMSAT和其他技术发展领域的证据表明，负责任的业余社区能够而且确实围绕着新技术出现。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace's Protect the Antarctic campaign said: "If the krill industry wants to show it’s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead

绿色和平组织保护南极运动的Frida Bengtsson说：“如果磷虾业想证明自己是一个负责任的参与者，那么它应该自愿离开任何被提议作为海洋保护区的区域，而应该这样做

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级A super attendant of the city's municipal building, Delia Sedona, was responsible for presenting its new security plan to the public.

该市市政大楼的一名超级服务员迪莉娅·塞多纳（Delia Sedona）负责向公众介绍其新的安全计划。

2012年12月听力原文

高考You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.

你有责任清洗你自己的实验室设备并把它收起来。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

六级I am responsible for financial development programs in many parts of the world, so forecasting long range trends and making predictions on the basis of present evidence is what I do.

我负责世界上许多地方的金融发展项目，因此预测长期趋势并根据现有证据做出预测是我的工作。

2013年6月听力原文

六级They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.

他们必须承担他们不负责的后果。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Each one felt responsible for the welfare of athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety.

每个人都觉得自己应该为雅典的福祉负责，不是因为这是外界强加给他的，而是因为这座城市是他的骄傲和安全。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings.

当负责制定教育政策的学校董事会调查此事并举行公开听证会时，家庭作业规则应该搁置。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs

这些措施包括问责医疗机构负责患者的需求，同时兼顾成本和质量，以及慢性病管理，以确保重病患者承担大部分医疗费用

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级It has brought up generations of responsible citizens.

它培养了一代又一代负责任的公民。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Students who are successful in on-line course are usually capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner.

在网上课程中取得成功的学生通常能够以负责任和诚实的态度独立工作。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级Many environmental experts now believe that methane is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide

许多环境专家现在认为甲烷比二氧化碳对全球变暖负有更大的责任

2013年6月听力原文

四级A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2—the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change—at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal.

曼彻斯特大学的一项研究计算了在微波的每一个阶段，从制造到废物处理的主要温室气体的二氧化碳排放量。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices

我们必须学会识别风险，因为如果我们看不到我们正在承担的风险，我们就不能做出负责任的选择

2011年12月阅读原文

四级To ensure we make responsible choices

确保我们做出负责任的选择

2011年12月阅读原文

六级In order to make sure it doesn't control us,we should come to terms with the fact that it's more than the technology itself that's responsible for our habits.

为了确保它不会控制我们，我们应该接受这样一个事实：我们的习惯不仅仅是由技术本身造成的。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for more than half of the world's greenhouse gas emissions.

不到4%的国家对全球一半以上的温室气体排放负有责任。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation.

世界杯也是睡眠不足的主要原因。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Students also need to learn to work independently and to make responsible decisions.

学生还需要学会独立工作和做出负责任的决定。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision.

关于谁将提供资金，或者更重要的是，谁负责提供资金，也没有多少细节。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级If you think so, you're not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.

如果你这么想，你并不孤单，因为能源独立是美国总统几十年来的梦想，而且从未像过去几年那样成为美国总统的梦想，因为最近的油价冲击是引发大衰退的部分原因。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级The car driver was partly responsible for the accident.

汽车司机对事故负有部分责任。

2013年12月听力原文

四级To ensure we make responsible choices.

确保我们做出负责任的选择。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Many environmental experts now believe that methane is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide.

许多环境专家现在认为甲烷比二氧化碳对全球变暖负有更大的责任。

2013年6月听力原文

考研Customers were generally responsible for paying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren't charged it, but most didn't realize they owed it and few paid.

如果不向客户收取销售税，他们通常要自己向州政府缴纳销售税，但大多数客户没有意识到他们欠了销售税，只有少数客户缴纳了销售税。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

四级Risky Business We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure

风险业务我们每个人都对自己的决策负责，即使决策过程受到压力或同行压力的影响

2011年12月阅读原文

六级xa0In order to make sure it doesn't control us, we should come to terms with the fact that it's more than the technology itself that’s responsible for our habits.

xa0为了确保它不会控制我们，我们应该接受这样一个事实，即对我们的习惯负责的不仅仅是技术本身。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷一）

六级If Apple is forced to write code that lets the get into the Phone 5c used by Syed Rizwan Farook, the male attacker in the San Bernardino attack, who would be responsible if some hacker got hold of that code and broke into its other devices?

如果苹果公司被迫编写代码，让它进入圣贝纳迪诺袭击事件中的男性攻击者Syed Rizwan Farook使用的Phone 5c，如果有黑客掌握了这些代码并侵入了它的其他设备，谁来负责？

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷三）

六级This is expected to go up to 2 billion by 20 The developed countries are responsible for 44% of waste, and in the alone, the average person throws away their body weight in rubbish every month.

到20年，这一数字预计将增加到20亿发达国家造成44%的废物，仅在美国，平均每个月都有人将体重丢弃在垃圾中。

2019.6六级真题第二套

六级Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace’s Protect the Antarctic campaign said: “If the krill industry wants to show it’s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead be backing the protection of these huge tracts of the Antarctic.

绿色和平组织“保护南极”运动的Frida Bengtsson说：“如果磷虾行业想表明它是一个负责任的参与者，那么它应该自愿离开任何被提议作为海洋保护区的地区，而应该支持保护南极的大片地区。”。

2019年12月六级真题（第2套）

六级Katherine Flegal and colleagues at the US National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville, Maryland, have calculated that people kicking the habit have been responsible for a small but significant portion of the US epidemic of fatness.

马里兰州凯悦斯维尔的美国国家健康统计中心的Katherine Flegal和同事们计算出，在美国肥胖流行的一小部分原因是人们养成了这种习惯。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级The After School Alliance finds that more than 14 million kids aged 5 to 17 are responsible for taking care of themselves after school.

放学后联盟发现，超过1400万5至17岁的儿童有责任在放学后照顾自己。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级Some people strongly believe that a name is responsible for a person’s fate, that’s why they would take all the trouble to try various ways to find wonderful names for their children, expecting the names would work magic for a glorious future.

有些人坚信一个人的命运取决于一个名字，这就是为什么他们会不厌其烦地尝试各种方法为自己的孩子找到美妙的名字，期待这些名字能为美好的未来发挥神奇的作用。

2009年6月英语六级真题

四级In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测声) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

19世纪40年代，Maury负责鼓励航行，在此期间进行探测(测声) 被用来调查北大西洋和太平洋的深度。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights.

她或他可以威胁将卖方告上法庭，或向负责保护消费者权利的私人或公共组织举报卖方。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative (累积) over long periods of time, and that the danger to individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime.

负责任的公共卫生官员指出，化学品的生物效应是累积的(累积) 长期暴露，并且对个人的危险可能取决于他一生中所接受的暴露的总和。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级” I felt proud and excited because my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business.

“我感到骄傲和兴奋，因为我父亲认为我有足够的责任感来帮助他做生意。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级” Be says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.

“Be says”是指负责发放驾照的成年人没有意识到驾驶任务有多复杂和熟练。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output—and just 3% of the nation’s.

至于ANWR对加州电力危机的影响，环保主义者指出，石油只占金州电力产量的1%，仅占全国的3%。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.

在装有跟踪系统的车辆失窃案中，钥匙失窃占40%。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In many cases, a victim’s losses may included not only out-of-pocket financial losses, but substantial additional financial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible.

在许多情况下，受害者的损失可能不仅包括自付的经济损失，还包括与试图恢复其在社区中的声誉和纠正罪犯应负责的错误信息相关的大量额外经济成本。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .

作为一名经理，Tiffany负责面试公司某些职位的申请人。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure.

我们每个人都对自己的决定负责，即使决策过程受到压力或同伴压力的破坏。

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices.

我们必须学会识别风险，因为如果我们看不到我们正在承担的风险，我们就无法做出负责任的选择。

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级These changing life styles are responsible for the incresing number of people who must rush meals or sometimes simply go without them.

这些不断变化的生活方式导致了越来越多的人不得不匆匆忙忙地吃饭，有时甚至干脆不吃饭。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American presidents for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.

如果你这么认为，你并不孤单，因为几十年来，能源独立一直是美国总统的梦想，在过去几年中更是如此，当时最近的油价冲击是引发大衰退的部分原因。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Considering that labor costs are responsible for up to80% of a daycare center's expenses, one would expect flat wages to have meant flat prices.

考虑到劳动力成本占日托中心费用的80%，人们会认为固定工资意味着固定价格。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级If we are all to be responsible for one another’s health insurance, through socialised medicine, then we are all closely involved in one another^ health, including everyone’s eating and drinking.

如果我们都要通过社会化医疗对彼此的健康保险负责，那么我们都会密切参与彼此的健康，包括每个人的饮食。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation (剥夺).

世界杯也是睡眠不足的主要原因(剥夺).

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级They are responsible for working through that problem.

他们有责任解决那个问题。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研Noise can have unexpected harmful effects on performance of certain kinds of tasks, for instance, if one is performing a watch keeping task that requires vigilance, in which he is responsible for detecting weak signals of some kind (e. g. , watching a radar screen for the appearance of aircraft).

噪音可能会对某些任务的执行产生意想不到的有害影响，例如，如果一个人正在执行需要警惕的值班任务，在该任务中，他负责检测某种弱信号（例如，观察雷达屏幕上飞机的外观）。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研“The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up to -- that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don’t set in motion a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for outside our solar system.

米德博士说：“在我看来，最有可能的解释是，他们只是在关注我们在做什么——太阳系外负责任的社会正在关注我们，以确保我们不会引发连锁反应，这可能会对太阳系外产生意想不到的影响。”。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences.

这意味着每个人都要对自己的行为负责，并对其后果负责。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.

我们美国迫切需要更多的人相信犯罪的人就是罪魁祸首。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Second, we have to determine whether there are a limited number of genes in cells which are always responsible for at least part of the trouble.

其次，我们必须确定细胞中是否有数量有限的基因总是造成至少部分问题。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

这种对资本和产业的大规模、非个人的操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶层的数量和重要性，这是国民生活中代表着脱离土地和土地所有者职责的不负责任的财富的一个因素；几乎同样脱离了负责任的企业管理。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研They are the possessions of the autonomous（self-governing）man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.

它们是传统理论中自主（自治）人的财产，对于一个人对自己的行为负责并对自己的成就给予赞扬的实践至关重要。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research.

为了成为地球负责任的管理者，我们必须推进更深层次的大气和海洋研究。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of language and Music and Why We Should Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.

约翰·麦克沃特（John McWhorter）是一位语言学家，也是一位自由派和保守派观点混杂的争议论者，在他的最新著作《做我们自己的事：语言和音乐的退化以及为什么我们应该喜欢、关心》中，他认为20世纪60年代反文化的胜利是正式英语衰落的原因。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研“The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders”.

“保护客户数据的能力是市场价值的关键，这是董事会代表股东负责的”。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work.

老师负责教孩子们如何学习；父母应该负责教他们如何工作。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment.

法律是一门鼓励负责任的判断的学科。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题