考研Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

在人际影响基本原理的基础上，研究人员通过对人群进行数千次计算机模拟，操纵与人们影响他人的能力及其受影响倾向相关的变量，研究了社会影响的动态。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influen

基于这一关于人际影响的基本事实，研究人员通过对人群进行数千次计算机模拟，操纵与人们影响能力相关的许多变量，研究了社会影响的动态

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Fortunately for the planet, social science and behavioural economics may be able to do that for us.

幸运的是，社会科学和行为经济学可以为我们做到这一点。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.

每所大学关于社区价值观、社会氛围和行为的讨论都应该包括承认学生自主和自我调节的发展重要性，以及安全和自我发现之间必要的紧张关系。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook.

安德森先生在Facebook上发布了关于善举的消息后，他也赢得了社交媒体用户的赞扬。

2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

四级Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.

康涅狄格大学健康中心的研究人员向居民们询问了他们的生活质量、情绪健康和社会交往以及设施的质量问题。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级We hope you enjoy the series about how you can make a difference by becoming a social worker.

我们希望你喜欢这一系列关于如何通过成为一名社会工作者来改变现状的节目。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Today we are going to be talking about becoming a social worker.

今天我们要讨论的是成为一名社会工作者。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Throughout these series, you will learn more about the profession, the necessary steps to get a social work degree, the rich history of social work and many ways that social workers help others.

在本系列中，您将了解更多有关社会工作的专业知识、获得社会工作学位的必要步骤、丰富的社会工作历史以及社会工作者帮助他人的许多方式。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and Mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers must adhere to.

斯泰西将带你一步一步地成为一名社会工作者，米尔将告诉你一旦你获得了社会工作学位，你可以选择的范围，以及社会工作者必须遵守的高标准责任。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Next, we are going to talk about choosing social work.

接下来，我们将讨论选择社会工作。

2016年12月听力原文

六级They are concerned about social issues.

他们关心社会问题。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observation about social influence,with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,influence-even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others.

研究人员的论点来源于对社会影响的简单观察，除了奥普拉·温弗瑞（Oprah Winfrey）等少数名人，他们的超凡存在主要是媒体的作用，而不是人际影响，即使是人口中最有影响力的成员也不会与那么多其他人互动。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.

在当今的经济环境下，抱怨资金短缺的社会科学家不应该期望得到更多。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研During the late 1990s，national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

在20世纪90年代末，国家在社会科学和人文科学方面的支出占所有研究和发展基金（包括政府、高等教育、非营利组织和企业）的比例从4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，这一比例约为15%。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.

根据《2010年世界社会科学报告》，自2000年以来，全世界社会科学学生的数量每年增长约11%。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方和不同社会经验的读者在页面上对同一个词产生了不同但重叠的解读，包括涉及人类基本问题的文本，关于文本的辩论可以在信仰和价值观的社会讨论中发挥重要作用。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

它告诉时尚界，它必须对它向女性，特别是少女发出的关于她们必须使用社会卷尺来确定个人价值的信号负责。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研About a third say the problem of fake news lies in "misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news" via social media.

大约三分之一的人说，假新闻的问题在于通过社交媒体“曲解或夸大真实新闻”。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational experiences, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students like them can improve.

由于美国高校很少承认社会阶层如何影响学生的教育经历，因此许多第一代学生缺乏对他们为何如此挣扎的洞察力，也不了解像他们这样的学生如何提高。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, i

在20世纪90年代末，国家在社会科学和人文科学方面的支出占所有研究和发展基金（包括政府、高等教育、非营利组织和企业）的比例从4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，我

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.

将宗教信仰置于政党政治之上弥合贫富差距贫困儿童有更多机会爬上社会阶梯遭受更严重的种族和经济隔离家庭结构。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the "above average effect", or "illusory superiority".

社会心理学家已经积累了大量的研究成果，他们称之为“高于平均水平的效应”，或“虚幻的优越感”。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In fact, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, since human beings thrive off of social connections.

事实上，据报道，与那些没有交流的人相比，这些通勤更令人愉快，这是绝对有道理的，因为人类靠社会关系繁衍生息。

2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Research shows that when we absorb information in order to teach it to someone else, we learn it more accurately and deeply, perhaps in part because we are engaging our social cognition.

研究表明，当我们为了教别人而吸收信息时，我们会更准确、更深入地学习信息，部分原因可能是因为我们参与了我们的社会认知。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级Hale wasn't just a writer, she was also a fierce social advocate, and she was particularly obsessed with an ideal New England, which she associated with abundant Thanksgiving meals that she claimed had a deep moral influence.

黑尔不仅是一位作家，她还是一位强烈的社会倡导者，她特别痴迷于理想的新英格兰，她将其与丰富的感恩节大餐联系在一起，她声称这些大餐具有深刻的道德影响。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Whereas local collaborations sometimes persist past the point of usefulness because of social or academic obligations, international ones can be cultivated and dropped more freely.

由于社会或学术义务，地方合作有时会持续到有用的程度，而国际合作则可以更自由地培养和放弃。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Although the American Academy of Pediatrics offers guidelines recommending that parents model appropriate social media use for their children, it does not explicitly discuss oversharing by parents.

尽管美国儿科学会（American Academy of Pediatrics）提供了一些指导方针，建议家长为孩子建立适当的社交媒体使用模式，但并没有明确讨论家长过度分享的问题。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研“The Heart of the Matter,” the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ( ' , AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.

美国艺术与科学院（AAAS）刚刚发布的报告《问题的核心》肯定了人文社会科学对美国自由民主繁荣与安全的重要性，值得赞扬。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研In response, the American Academy formed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences.

作为回应，美国科学院成立了人文和社会科学委员会。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研"The Heart of the Matter," the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.

美国文理学院刚刚发布的报告《问题的核心》肯定了人文和社会科学对美国自由民主繁荣和安全的重要性，值得赞扬。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility( ' , CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.

但即使你接受弗里德曼的前提，认为企业社会责任（CSR）政策是对股东资金的浪费，事情也可能不是绝对明确的。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility policies as a waste of shareholders' money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.

但即使你接受弗里德曼的前提，认为企业社会责任政策是浪费股东的钱，事情也可能不是绝对明确的。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Children not as liked by their first-grade peers had slightly lower grades in fifth grade, while those with higher social acceptance had higher grades.

一年级同龄人不喜欢的孩子在五年级的成绩略低，而社会接受度较高的孩子成绩较高。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Social acceptance by peers in early childhood also predicted grades in fifth grade.

幼儿期同伴的社会接受度也能预测五年级的成绩。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The startup's product, SentabTV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.

这家初创公司的产品SentabTV使那些可能不习惯使用电脑的老年人能够通过电视和遥控器访问电子邮件、视频聊天和社交媒体。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级They also do not have access to quality health care or other prerequisites for upward social mobility.

他们也无法获得高质量的医疗服务或其他向上社会流动的先决条件。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest.

一般来说，可以立即获得回报的新闻类型包括犯罪和腐败、事故和灾难、体育、社会事件和人类利益。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

考研Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，公众（包括其他科学家）接受新发现和可能伴随的技术。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级The museum's social media account has been flooded with messages of support.

博物馆的社交媒体账户上充斥着支持的信息。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级If not corrected by the appropriate carbon price, low fossil fuel prices are not accurately signaling to markets the true social profitability of clean energy.

如果不通过适当的碳价格加以纠正，低化石燃料价格就不能准确地向市场表明清洁能源的真正社会盈利能力。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级A steady stream of similar headlines accuse the Net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction.

类似的头条新闻源源不断地指责网络及其后代的应用程序、社交媒体网站和在线游戏让我们沉迷于分心。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.

这是一项了不起的成就，没有个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们无法实现这一成就。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also asserts that the study of the humanities (人文学科)and social sciences must remain central components of America's educational system at all levels.

最新的国会报告承认技术培训的极端重要性，但也断言人文学科的研究(人文学科)社会科学必须仍然是美国各级教育体系的核心组成部分。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级While we argue phasing out racial terminology ( ' , 术语 ) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities ( ' , 差异 ) between groups, Yudell said.

虽然我们主张逐步淘汰种族术语（“，术语 ) 在生物科学领域，我们也承认，将种族作为一个政治或社会范畴来研究种族主义，尽管充满了许多挑战，但鉴于我们需要了解结构性不平等和歧视是如何导致健康差异的，仍然是必要的，差异 ) 尤德尔说，在小组之间。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The researchers also acknowledged that there are a few areas where race as a construct might still be useful in scientific research: as a political and social, but not biological, variable.

研究人员还承认，在科学研究中，种族作为一种结构可能在一些领域仍然有用：作为一种政治和社会变量，而不是生物学变量。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on;and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.

然而，对于一种社会流行病的发生，每个受影响的人都必须影响他或她自己的熟人，而熟人又必须反过来影响他们的熟人，依此类推；而其他人对这些人的关注程度与最初的影响力没有多大关系。

2010年考研阅读原文

六级According to social learning theories, social interaction is a means by which people acquire attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.

根据社会学习理论，社会互动是人们获得态度、信念和行为的一种手段。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Less inherently interpersonal subjects, such as math, could acquire a social aspect through team problem solving and peer tutoring.

像数学这样的人际关系较差的学科，可以通过团队解决问题和同伴辅导获得社会方面的知识。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级The National Association of Social Workers represents nearly 145,000 social workers across the country.

全国社会工作者协会代表全国近145000名社会工作者。

2016年12月听力原文

六级In thousands of ways, social workers help other people—people from every age, every background across the country.

社会工作者以数千种方式帮助全国各地不同年龄、不同背景的人。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Cell phonesfoster social connections with peers across time and space

手机可以跨越时间和空间与同龄人建立社交联系

2013年12月阅读原文

六级The National Association of Social Workers represents nearly 145, 000 social workers across the country.

全国社会工作者协会代表全国近145000名社会工作者。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Twenge and her colleagues also found that across the key years of 2013-16, well-being was indeed lowest in years where adolescents spent more time online, on social media, and reading news online, and when more youth in the United States had smartphones.

Twenge和她的同事还发现，在2013-2016年的关键年份，青少年上网、社交媒体和在线阅读新闻的时间更多，而美国有更多年轻人拥有智能手机的年份，幸福感确实最低。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one.

在18次试验中，与社交机器人相比，活体老鼠释放社交机器人的几率平均高出52%。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Aladuell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well-connected.

马尔科姆·阿拉杜尔（Malcolm Aladuell）在其著作《引爆点》（The Tipping Point）中指出，社会流行病在很大程度上是由极少数特殊个体（通常被称为影响者）的行为所驱动的，这些人具有不同寻常的信息、说服力或良好的人际关系。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, t

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，t

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.

罗森博格，普利策奖的获得者，提供了一系列社会治疗的实例：在南卡罗来纳州，一个名为“愤怒对抗烟霾”的州赞助的禁烟项目开始让香烟变得不酷。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

2010年，国会民主党和共和党领袖致函AAS，要求其确定“联邦、州和地方政府、大学、基金会、教育工作者、，“个人捐助者和其他人”以“保持国家在人文和社会科学学术和教育方面的卓越”。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored anti-smoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.

普利策奖获得者罗森博格提供了一系列社会治疗的实例：在南卡罗来纳州，一个名为“愤怒对抗烟霾”的州赞助反吸烟项目开始让香烟变得不酷。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Reading can be a social activity.

阅读可以是一种社会活动。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Laura Hamilton, the author of a study on parents who pay for college, will argue in a forthcoming book that college administrations arc overly concerned with the social and athletic activities of their students.

劳拉·汉密尔顿（Laura Hamilton）是一项关于为大学买单的父母的研究报告的作者，她将在即将出版的一本书中指出，大学管理部门过于关注学生的社交和体育活动。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级A lot of the government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the th

政府的很多广告都是关于个人责任的，但事实上，了解饮酒在很大程度上是一种社会活动，找到方法帮助年轻人安全回家，而不是最终住进医院是其中的一个原因

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级But thinking about or remembering descriptions in terms of their social meaning activated the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex—part of the brain's social network—even as traditional memory regions registered low levels of activity.

但是，即使在传统记忆区域活动水平较低的情况下，思考或记忆描述的社会意义激活了大脑社交网络的背内侧前额叶皮质部分。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级For example, in the case of young people's drinking, one of the things that I've identified is that drinking for people, say, between the ages of 18 and 24, is all about the social activity.

例如，在年轻人饮酒的案例中，我发现的一件事是，对于18岁到24岁的人来说，饮酒完全是社交活动。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Researchers have already begun to use smartphones in social scientific research, either to query people regularly as they engage in their normal lives or to record activity using the device's built-in sensors.

研究人员已经开始在社会科学研究中使用智能手机，或者在人们正常生活中定期查询，或者使用智能手机内置的传感器记录活动。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”

诺贝尔经济学奖获得者米尔顿·弗里德曼（Milton Friedman）写道：“企业有一个也是唯一一个社会责任，那就是利用其资源，从事旨在增加利润的活动。”

2016年考研阅读原文

六级Many scientists disagree about what the differences are between the alcohol addict and social drinker.

许多科学家不同意酗酒成瘾者和社交性饮酒者之间的区别。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Such a projection presents mankind with wide-ranging social, economic, environmental and political issues that need to be addressed today to ensure a sustainable future for all.

这种预测向人类提出了广泛的社会、经济、环境和政治问题，这些问题今天需要解决，以确保所有人的可持续未来。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers mus

斯泰西将带你一步一步地成为一名社会工作者，米尔将告诉你一旦你获得了社会工作学位，你可以选择的范围，以及社会工作者的高责任标准

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级They will coordinate with the Social Security Administration to make sure that Social Security checks reach the right people in a timely fashion.

他们将与社会保障管理局协调，确保社会保障检查及时送达正确的人。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级They are creating a major shift in the social experiences of both children and adolescents.

它们正在使儿童和青少年的社会经历发生重大变化。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat- one social and one asocial - for 5 our days.

他们用两种机器人老鼠饲养了8只成年老鼠，一种是社交老鼠，另一种是社交老鼠，为期5天。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Our mission is to promote, protect and advance the social work profession.

我们的使命是促进、保护和促进社会工作专业。

2016年12月听力原文

高考Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because it remains unknown how users' data will be taken advantage of.

安德鲁·米勒（Andrew Miller）认为，社交媒体比银行更需要关注，主要是因为尚不清楚用户的数据将如何被利用。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

考研Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume.

即使在广泛使用的社交媒体出现之后，仍然存在一个金字塔式的生产，只有少数人上传材料，一个稍大的群体评论或修改该内容，还有很大一部分剩余内容可供消费。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级Mott survey found among the 56 percent of mothers and 34 percent of fathers who discussed parenting on social media, 72 percent of them said sharing made them feel less alone, and nearly as many said sharing helped them worry less and gave them advice fro

莫特调查发现，56%的母亲和34%的父亲在社交媒体上讨论养育问题，其中72%的人说分享让他们感觉不那么孤独，几乎同样多的人说分享帮助他们减少担忧，并为他们提供建议

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考The writer advises users of social media to read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark.

作者建议社交媒体用户阅读条款和条件，即使有风筝标记。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

高考But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.

但一开始在公共事务中并不重要的东西已经发展成为一场社会运动。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health.

公共事务、经济事务、社会问题、科学、教育和卫生方面的新闻可能会延迟奖励。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

六级minister of social security, quickly commissioned a study to determine the causes of and possible cures for this disturbing stale of affairs.

社会保障部部长很快委托进行了一项研究，以确定这一令人不安的陈腐事件的原因和可能的治疗方法。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级But will such contests, which are overwhelmingly dominated by Asian and white students from middle-class and affluent families become any more diverse? Many social and cultural factors play roles in determining which promising students get on the path toward international math recognition.

但是，这样的竞赛——绝大多数由来自中产阶级和富裕家庭的亚裔和白人学生主导——会变得更加多样化吗？许多社会和文化因素在决定哪些有前途的学生走上国际数学认可的道路上发挥着作用。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.

虽然这种做法对许多人带来了严重的健康风险，但城市贫困农民和需要负担得起的食品的消费者的社会和经济收益超过了这些风险。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Never afraid to talk up his own accomplishments, a boastful Careme made a fortune as wealthy families with social ambitions invited him to their kitchens.

从不害怕谈论自己的成就，一个自夸的爱慕者发了大财，因为有社会野心的富裕家庭邀请他去他们的厨房。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级They are afraid the normal social order will be paralyzed.

他们担心正常的社会秩序会瘫痪。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social media darling has re- emerged and has been captured on video months after its last sighting.

一只新泽西黑熊重新出现，它用两只后腿直立行走，已经成为社交媒体的宠儿。在它最后一次露面几个月后，这只黑熊被拍到了视频中。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级The bear first gained fame after it was spotted wandering around neighborhoods and was caught on videos that were posted on social media and shown on national television.

这头熊第一次成名是因为它被发现在附近游荡，并在社交媒体和国家电视台播放的视频中被捕捉到。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级I just got the idea a few months ago after posting some holiday photos on my social media accounts.

几个月前，在我的社交媒体账户上发布了一些假日照片后，我才有了这个想法。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold aft

在最近一项涉及400多名健康成年人的研究中，来自宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员考察了感知到的社会支持和接受拥抱对参与者患普通感冒易感性的影响

2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were "concerned with how many people like their posts", suggesting a "need" for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.

然而，10至12岁年龄组的人“关心有多少人喜欢他们的职位”，这表明他们“需要”社会认可，这种认可随着年龄的增长而变得更加强烈。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考New compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.

在英国，新的义务适龄关系和性教育课程应该有助于培养儿童应对社交媒体日益增长的需求。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Even in the age of open-plan offices and social networks some work is best left to the individual.

即使在开放式办公室和社交网络的时代，一些工作最好留给个人。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading, our gender ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretation but at the same time obscure or even close off others.

我们阅读的地点和时间、性别、种族、年龄和社会阶层等因素会鼓励我们进行某些解读，但同时也会模糊甚至封闭其他解读。

2015年考研阅读原文

高考If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.

如果对可接受的社会行为的定义和控制过于严格，那么管理者试图最小化的不敏感或攻击性行为实际上可能会受到鼓励。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.

最后，接近法国政府的人士私下表示，欧元区成员国应该同意某种财政和社会协调：例如，抑制公司税率或劳动力成本方面的竞争。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The aim was to enable older people to remain in their own homes for as long as possible, but this increased concern about the lack of coordination between free health and paid-for social car.

其目的是使老年人能够尽可能长时间地留在自己的家中，但这增加了人们对免费医疗和有偿社会服务之间缺乏协调的担忧。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Drinking strong alcohol can cause social problems.

喝烈性酒会引起社会问题。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random -It doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight

这些事情可能是社交性的、运动性的、创造性的或完全随机的——只要它们是令人愉快的，并且不太可能有负面的副作用，比如喝太多的酒，或者如果你手头紧，就疯狂地花钱，这都不重要

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级They are deprived of all social benefits.

他们被剥夺了所有社会福利。

2015年12月阅读原文