六级More than 100 years ago, American sociologist W.

100多年前，美国社会学家W。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology.

同样在20世纪初，法国社会学家艾米尔·迪尔凯姆（Emile Durkheim）提出了一种文化理论，该理论将对人类学产生重大影响。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.

正如社会学家斯科特·温希普（Scott Winship）在最近一篇基于对这些数据分析的文章中指出的那样，不平等本身并不是经济流动性的一个特别强的预测因素。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Milkman, the sociologist, argues that American craftsmanship isn't disappearing as quickly as some would argue - that it has instead shifted to immigrants.

社会学家Milkman认为，美国的手工艺并没有像一些人所说的那样迅速消失，而是转移到了移民身上。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Trey Duster, a New York University sociologist.

但一些观察家持怀疑态度，“声称自己在做祖先测试的人兜售一种虚假的精确性，”纽约大学社会学家特雷·达斯特（Trey Duster）说。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研"There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing," says Trey Duster, a New York University sociologist.

纽约大学社会学家特雷·达斯特（Trey Duster）说：“声称自己在做祖先测试的人兜售一种虚假的精确性。”。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Sociologist Catherine Kohler riessman reports in her new book divorce Talk that most of the women she interviewed — but only a few of the men — gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.

社会学家凯瑟琳·科勒·里斯曼（Catherine Kohler riessman）在她的新书《离婚谈话》中报告说，她采访的大多数女性——但只有少数男性——认为缺乏沟通是她们离婚的原因。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Corporations in Germany realized that there was an interest to be served economically and patriotically in building up a skilled labor force at home; we never had that ethos (风气)," says Richard Sennett, a New York University sociologist who has written about the connection of craft and culture.

德国的企业意识到，在国内建立一支技术熟练的劳动力队伍符合经济利益和爱国主义利益；我们从未有过这种精神(风气)," 纽约大学社会学家理查德·森内特（Richard Sennett）说，他写过关于手工艺与文化的关系的文章。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级In an earlier generation, we lost our connection to the land, and now we are losing our connection to the machinery we depend on," says Michael Hout, a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley.

在早期的一代，我们失去了与陆地的联系，现在我们失去了与我们赖以生存的机械的联系。”加利福尼亚大学社会学家伯克利（Michael Hout）说。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Corporations in Germany realized that there was an interest to be served economically and patriotically in building up a skilled labor force at home; we never had that ethos (风气)," says Richard Sennett, a New York University sociologist who has written about the connection of craft and culture

德国的企业意识到，在国内建立一支技术熟练的劳动力队伍符合经济利益和爱国主义利益；我们从未有过这种精神(风气)," 纽约大学社会学家理查德·森内特（Richard Sennett）说，他写过关于手工艺与文化之间的联系的文章

2013年6月阅读原文

高考For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward.

例如，社会学家可能会将犯罪新闻视为一个社会问题，而不是它的直接回报。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

六级More than 100 years ago, American sociologist Du Bois was concerned that race was being used as a biological explanation for what he understood to be social and cultural differences between different populations of people.

100多年前，美国社会学家杜波依斯担心种族被用作他所理解的不同人群之间社会和文化差异的生物学解释。

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级Although children of Mexican immigrants do better, in terms of educational and professional attainment, than their parents UCLA sociologist Edward Telles has found that the gains don’t continue.

尽管墨西哥移民的孩子在教育和专业成就方面比他们的父母做得更好，但加州大学洛杉矶分校社会学家爱德华·泰勒斯发现，这种进步不会持续下去。

2008年12月英语六级真题

四级So you cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls “a dimming of the lights.

因此，你切断了眼神交流，社会学家埃尔文·戈夫曼（Erving Goffman，1963）称之为“灯光变暗”。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

考研“There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist.

纽约大学社会学家特洛伊·达斯特说：“有人声称他们在做祖先测试，这是一种虚假的准确性。”。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Émile Durkheimdeveloped a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology.

同样在20世纪初，法国社会学家埃米尔·涂尔干发展了一种文化理论，这将极大地影响人类学。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题