strain 

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CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTS
单词释义
v.拉紧,损伤,拉伤,扭伤,尽力,竭力,使劲,过度使用,使不堪承受,用力推(或拉),滤
n.压力,劳损,重负,重压之下出现的问题(或担忧等),拉力,张力,应力,拉伤,扭伤,(动、植物的)系,品系,品种,个性特点,乐曲
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根strain(to draw tight 拉 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
串记记忆strain 紧张,stain污点,多了一个r(人)
只有有污点(stain)的人才会紧张(strai …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:strain第三人称单数:strains复数:strains过去式:strained过去分词:strained现在分词:straining
串记记忆
spring / string / strain / sting
今年春天(spring),一连串(string)的扭伤(strain)让我很痛苦(sting)。
辨析记忆
strain / stress / pressure / tension
这些名词均有“压力,重压,紧张”之意。
strain → 指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
tensile strain 拉伸应变
strain ageing 应变时效
strain rate 应变速率
muscle strain 肌肉劳损
strain every nerve to do sth. 竭尽全力(做某事)
without strain 毫不费力地
bacterial strain 菌株
be strain to do sth. 竭力做某事
strain off 过滤掉
the strain of ……的种类
feel the strain 感到压力
impose strain 施加压力
financial strain 财政紧张
place strain on 施加压力
strains of 菌株
put a severe strain on 施加严重压力
strain imposed by oversize limbs 超大支腿施加的应变
increased strain 增加的应变
strain gage 应变计
wireless strain measurement system 无线应变测量系统
strain at the leash 拉紧牵引绳
strain up 拉紧,拉紧
muscle strain 肌肉劳损
strain one's shoulder 扭伤肩膀
eye strain 眼疲劳
repetitive strain injury 重复性劳损
lethal strain of virus 致死病毒株
strains on local government finances 地方政府财政紧张
put a strain on 施加压力
单词例句
Their relationship is under great strain at the moment.
他们的关系目前非常紧张。
The string broke under the strain .
绳子给拉断了。
This is only one of the many strains of the virus.
这只是多种病毒株中的一种。
The heavy workload has put a strain on her health.
重重的工作压力对她的健康造成了负担。
She felt a strain in her neck after hours of working on the computer.
在电脑前工作数小时后,她感到颈部有些紧绷。
The athlete pulled a muscle during the race, causing a severe strain.
运动员在比赛中拉伤了肌肉,造成严重的拉伤。
Their relationship has been under strain since the financial crisis.
自从金融危机以来,他们的关系一直处于紧张状态。
The new job requires a lot of adaptability, which can be quite a strain.
这份新工作需要很高的适应能力,可能会相当吃力。
The constant bickering between the couple is putting a strain on their marriage.
夫妻间不断的争吵正在对他们的婚姻造成压力。
The aging infrastructure is straining to cope with the increasing demand.
老化的基础设施正努力应对日益增长的需求。
The economic recession has strained the budget of many families.
经济衰退使许多家庭的预算吃紧。
The child's illness has placed a great emotional strain on the entire family.
这个孩子的疾病给整个家庭带来了巨大的情感压力。
The company is striving to reduce operational strains by implementing cost-saving measures.
公司正在努力通过实施节约成本的措施来减轻运营压力。
While the country's green energy transition creates growth opportunities, it can also put significant strain on existing grids.
虽然该国的绿色能源转型创造了增长机会,但也会给现有电网带来巨大压力。
It can not only detect HPV, a virus that causes the cancer, but also tell the strain of the virus and how likely the strain is to progress to cancer.
它不仅可以检测导致癌症的HPV病毒,还可以判断该病毒的株系以及该毒株发展为癌症的可能性。
Yuwell Group, a medical equipment manufacturer in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province, was fined 2.7 million yuan ($402,030) for jacking up the price of oximeters when the Omicron virus strain was rattling China, the Zhenjiang Market Supervision Bureau said.
镇江市市场监管局表示,江苏省镇江市的医疗设备制造商裕伟集团因在奥密克戎毒株肆虐中国时抬高血氧计价格而被罚款270万元(402030美元)。
For years, Jala gathered thousands of bacteria, fungi and other organisms from natural resources in the Himalayas, and by gene sequencing, the group developed a special strain bank.
多年来,贾拉从喜马拉雅山的自然资源中收集了数千种细菌、真菌和其他生物,通过基因测序,该小组开发了一个特殊的菌株库。
Providence's lead mRNA COVID-19 vaccine candidate, which is currently in Phase 2 clinical trials, has demonstrated it is generally safe and well-tolerated and that the dosed subjects have high neutralization titers against the original strain of SARS-CoV-2 in an S protein-typed pseudovirus assay.
普罗维登斯公司研发的mRNA新冠疫苗候选产品目前正处于第二阶段临床试验阶段,已显示出该疫苗总体上是安全且耐受性良好的,并且在接种剂量的研究对象中,针对原始SARS-CoV-2毒株,在S蛋白类型假病毒检测中观察到了高滴度的中和抗体。
Moody's cautioned downward rating pressure could emerge if Tencent experiences a sustained erosion in its active user base that leads to lower cash flow, engages in aggressive acquisitions that strain its balance-sheet liquidity or raises its overall risk profile, adopts an aggressive dividend policy that weakens its balance-sheet liquidity or demonstrates a weaker credit profile.
穆迪警告称,如果腾讯遭遇活跃用户基础持续萎缩,导致现金流降低;或进行激进的收购活动,从而给其资产负债表流动性带来压力,或提高其整体风险状况;或采取激进的股息政策削弱其资产负债表流动性;或是展现出较弱的信用状况,都可能形成下调评级的压力。换句话说,这些因素若发生,可能会对腾讯的信用评级产生负面影响,促使穆迪考虑下调其评级。
The contagious UK strain, known as B.1.1.7, has doubled its prevalence in cases in the US every nine days.
这种被称为B.1.1.7的传染性英国变异株在美国病例中的流行率每九天就翻一番。
Q4 data also showed a sustained positive trend among the firms in terms of investment enthusiasm, enterprise profitability and the ease of cash strain, with relevant indexes rising for the third consecutive quarter.
四季度数据还显示,企业投资热情、盈利状况和现金流压力等方面持续向好,相关指标连续三个季度上升。
"We've seen many SMEs suffering a financial strain due to the epidemic, so solving their financing difficulties should be the top priority," said He Zhimin, deputy commissioner of the National Intellectual Property Administration.
Tiberghien said it is not certain that the US wants Meng to be tried in the US, as it would be a strain on already fraught US-China relations.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
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考研
四级
六级

考研95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

95 knit miniskirt在其全球2300家PIU商店中,必须依靠低工资的海外劳动力,订购大量消耗自然资源的产品,并使用大量有害化学品。

2013年考研阅读原文

四级With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

随着肥胖水平的飙升给公共卫生系统带来越来越大的压力,世界各国政府也开始玩弄对糖征税的想法。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300 -plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

H&M要想在全球2300多家门店推出一款售价5.95美元的针织迷你裙,就必须依靠低工资的海外劳动力,大量订购自然资源,并使用大量有害化学物质。

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级It may place a great strain on the state budget.

这可能会给国家预算带来巨大压力。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.

例如,一种特别致命的细菌株中10种或更少的细菌可导致免疫系统受损的人患上严重疾病和死亡。

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级Turning every single word into the target language would put too much strain on the interpreter and slow down the whole process too much.

把每一个单词都译成目标语言会给口译员带来太多的压力,也会大大减慢整个过程。

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

六级Others highlight the strain that undocumented immigrants place on public services, like schools, hospitals, and jails.

其他人则强调了无证移民给学校、医院和监狱等公共服务带来的压力。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.

所有这些都带来了持续的工作压力和压力,但尽管如此,一些学生仍然有时间在学生事务中进行大量活动。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.

我们也知道,长时间没有改变或挑战会导致无聊、身体和金属紧张。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says.

Cartmill说,男性定期体检不可避免地会给公共财政带来压力。

2008年12月英语四级考试真题

四级None had disclosed (透露) their conditions to employers, and all were feeling the strain of not doing so.

没有人透露(透露) 他们对雇主的条件,所有人都感到了不这样做的压力。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

考研Production is up, profits are up, her income is up and Mrs. Matheson says the work is far less strain on her eyes.

产量增加了,利润也增加了,她的收入也增加了。Matheson女士说,这项工作对她的压力要小得多。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on “quality time”.

没有什么能说服我回到凯尔西曾经倡导的、我曾经享受的那种生活:每天工作12小时,压力重重的最后期限,办公室政治的可怕压力,以及为人父母对“优质时间”的限制。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain.

但如今的大多数女性都在承担很多义务,很少休息,并感到压力。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.

此外,尽管人类已经直立了数百万年,但我们的脚和背部仍在与两足动物的姿势作斗争,无法轻易承受过大四肢带来的反复压力。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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