四级What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.
那么,以这些不同的方式思考时间会产生什么影响呢?一个能让我们更有效率吗?更好地完成手头的任务?更快乐的?在Tamar Avnet和Anne Laure Sellier进行的实验中,他们让参与者组织不同的活动,从项目规划、假日购物到按时间或待办事项列表进行瑜伽,以衡量他们在时钟时间和任务时间下的表现。
2015年12月阅读原文
四级Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource ( ' , 外包 ) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful? When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.
准备和食用食物不应该是舒适、自豪、健康、幸福、放松和社交的源泉吗?把我们和其他人联系起来的东西?我们为什么要外包(',外包 ) 这是一项基本的任务,尤其是当外包如此有害时?当我谈论烹饪时,我并不是在谈论精心设计的晚宴或三天的科学项目。
2015年12月阅读原文
四级Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years.
通过密切关注并与周围的世界和人们互动,在没有任何学校式的正式教育的情况下,他已经完成了一项比学校要求他做的任何事情,或比他多年来的任何老师都要困难、复杂和抽象得多的任务。
2010年6月听力原文
六级Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information.
撇开自我不谈,第三个优势是,冷漠关系的情感中立性被发现可以增强批判性评价,加强对任务解决的关注,并获得更多有价值的信息。
2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
六级Let's face it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopian dream,and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the in
让我们面对现实吧,就在不久前,随时随地工作的想法还只是一个遥远的乌托邦梦想的一种形式,而现在我们可以在世界上任何地方执行几乎任何基于办公室的任务,只要我们能够访问in
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
高考The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
工人们没有更好地组织起来,否则他们会在一半的时间内完成任务。
2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
四级Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.
今年早些时候,意大利与联合国教科文组织签署了一项协议,成立一个由警察艺术侦探和考古学家组成的工作队(考古学家) 保护文化遗产免受自然灾害和伊斯兰国等恐怖组织的破坏。
2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
六级When her mother was interviewed, three weeks after her daughter's birth, she was asked if she was prepared for what might be a daunting task caring for her.
当她的母亲在女儿出生三周后接受采访时,她被问到是否准备好照顾她,这可能是一项艰巨的任务。
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考研The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.
电视对任何人要求的最困难的任务是在他打开电源后关闭电源。
2012年考研阅读原文
高考At age five, this dull task brought me such joy.
五岁的时候,这项枯燥的工作给我带来了如此的快乐。
2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
六级The full details are complicated - the text alone runs to 385 pages– and trying to summarise it is no easy task.
完整的细节是复杂的——仅文本就有385页——Xa0试图对其进行总结绝非易事。
2011年12月阅读原文
六级Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you'v apparently matured is not a great sign of brilliance.
长期以来,普遍的研究认为,通过一项任务与自己交谈有助于孩子们学习,尽管当你明显成熟时这样做并不是一个很好的才华横溢的标志。
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
高考Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
永远记住,你的主要任务是让公司顺利运转。
2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
高考And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.
我每天的工作都是从写论文这项艰巨的任务开始的。
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
高考The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting.
任务太艰巨了,史蒂夫又生气又沮丧,说他要辞职了。
2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
高考So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.
因此,如果我们发送一个机器人,只需一条取咖啡的指令,它就会有强烈的愿望,通过关闭自己的关闭开关,甚至杀死任何可能干扰其任务的人来确保成功。
2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
四级Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years
通过密切关注并与周围的世界和人们互动,在没有任何学校式的正式教育的情况下,他已经完成了一项比学校要求他做的任何事情,或比他多年来的任何老师都要困难、复杂和抽象得多的任务
2010年6月听力原文
六级In his latest experiment, published online in August, Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply information.
斯坦伯格和他的同事在8月份在线发布的最新实验中,使用了一种名为“爱荷华州赌博任务”的纸牌游戏的计算机版,调查同龄人的存在如何影响年轻人收集和应用信息的方式。
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考研There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work—be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a "journalistic" approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.
有许多方法可以掌握深入工作的艺术,无论是专注于特定任务的长时间静修;发展日常仪式;或者采取“新闻式”的方法,在一整天都可以的时候抓住深入工作的时刻。
2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
六级Put the list away and then set yourself the same task a week later.
把清单放在一边,一周后给自己安排同样的任务。
2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
高考In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult.
在前一种情况下,我们总是推迟一项任务,因为它要么太无聊,要么太难。
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
四级It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to solve problems— real or imagined.
似乎高等教育已经成为一个行业,其任务是解决实际或想象中的问题。
2016年12月阅读原文
四级It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to "solve" problems—real or imagined.
似乎高等教育已经成为一个行业,其任务是“解决”现实或想象中的问题。
2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
六级Our own decision-making abilities can become depleted over the course of the day causing indecision or poor choices, but choosing on behalf of someone else is an enjoyable task that doesn't suffer the same pitfalls.
我们自己的决策能力可能会在一天中耗尽,导致犹豫不决或糟糕的选择,但代表他人选择是一项令人愉快的任务,不会遭遇同样的陷阱。
2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
六级The results: Teens who played the Iowa Gambling Task under the eyes of fellow adolescents engaged in more exploratory behavior, learned faster from both positive and negative outcomes, and achieved better performance on the task than those who played in s
结果表明:在同伴青少年的注视下参与爱荷华州赌博任务的青少年比那些在爱荷华州赌博的青少年有更多的探索行为,从积极和消极的结果中学习更快,并且在任务上取得了更好的成绩
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
高考With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
在所有的课程中,团队合作是关键,因为学员了解领导的重要性,并成为更大任务的一部分。
2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考研When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.
当我们的大脑在专注和不专注于某项任务之间切换时,它们往往会更有效率。
2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
六级New research says that those who can't seem to keep their inner monologues in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain focused better and show improved perception capabilities.
新的研究表明,那些似乎无法保持内心独白的人实际上更有可能继续完成任务,更好地保持专注,并表现出更好的感知能力。
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
高考Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.
管理家庭预算肯定是一项非常艰巨的任务,但她让它看起来毫不费力。
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
高考He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.
他给自己起了一个新名字,以隐藏他去执行秘密任务时的身份。
2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
高考For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
对于新记者来说,这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。
2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
高考Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, climbing it is no small task, especially for a group of seven who are all disabled in some way.
乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山,攀登它不是一件小事,特别是对于一个七人小组来说,他们在某些方面都是残疾人。
2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
四级In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne- Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities — from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga — by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under "clock time" vs "task time"
在Tamar Avnet和Anne-Laure Sellier进行的实验中,他们让参与者按时间或待办事项表组织不同的活动,从项目规划、假日购物到瑜伽,以衡量他们在“时钟时间”与“任务时间”下的表现
2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
高考I completed the task within 40 minutes.
我在40分钟内完成了任务。
2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
四级They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed.
他们沿着列表工作,每项任务在前一项任务完成时开始。
2015年12月阅读原文
考研The prevention of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to cope with security issues.
防止这类欺诈绝非易事,计算机科学的一个新领域正在发展以应对安全问题。
2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
高考They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.
他们得出结论,当任务相互依存度较高时,人才过多会影响团队绩效,而当任务相互依存度较低时,个人人才会对团队绩效产生积极影响。
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
六级What does the speaker say contributes to effectively pursuing a technical task?
演讲者说什么有助于有效地完成一项技术任务?
2013年6月听力原文
四级Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive.
任务计时员更快乐,更有创造力,但工作效率较低。
2015年12月阅读原文
高考Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.
有时我们认为一点不必要的危险是值得的,因为当我们权衡风险和回报时,风险似乎值得承担。
2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
六级Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting at physical resources required for the initial task are t
内部恢复是指在工作日或工作环境的框架内,通过转移初始任务所需的物理资源,以短期计划或非计划休息的形式进行的较短时间的放松
2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
六级On this task, they found large differences.
在这项任务中,他们发现了巨大的差异。
2015年12月阅读原文
六级So you can see how being good in the interpersonal realm actually was a direct benefit, even for effectively pursuing a technical task.
因此,你可以看到,在人际关系领域表现良好实际上是一种直接的好处,即使是对于有效地完成一项技术任务。
2013年6月听力原文
四级They set a time limit for each specific task.
他们为每项具体任务设定了时限。
2015年12月阅读原文
六级This is not an easy task.
这不是一项容易的任务。
2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考研Still, while every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy task.
尽管如此,尽管每位家长都希望有耐心,但这绝非易事。
2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
六级Saying “Goodbye” to mom and then “Guten tag” to your teacher, or managing to ask for a crayola roja instead of a red crayon(蜡笔), requires skills called “inhibition” and “task switching.
对妈妈说“再见”,然后对老师说“Guten tag”,或者设法要一支crayola roja而不是一支红蜡笔(蜡笔), 需要被称为“抑制”和“任务切换”的技能。
2020年09月六级真题(第1套)
六级There was little task differentiation.
几乎没有任务差异。
2008年12月英语六级真题
六级Those only repeating words performed the same as those with no distraction, but those with the more complicated task showed even worse reaction times—an average of 480 milliseconds extra delay.
那些只重复单词的人和那些没有分心的人表现得一样,但那些任务更复杂的人表现出更糟糕的反应时间——平均额外延迟480毫秒。
2009年12月英语六级真题
六级It's no small challenge for a blog run by a group of ordinary—if ambitious—young people, but the members of Generation O are up to the task.
对于一个由一群普通(如果有抱负的话)年轻人运营的博客来说,这是一个不小的挑战,但O世代的成员能够胜任这项任务。
2010年6月英语六级真题
六级The full details are complicated - the text alone runs to 385 pages– and trying to sum arise it is no easy task.
全部细节都很复杂——仅文本就长达385页——要想总结起来绝非易事。
2011年12月英语六级真题
四级The teacher’s task is therefore clear: it is to train his pupils to take in several words at a glance (one eye-jump’) and to remove the necessity for going backwards to read something a second time.
因此,老师的任务很明确:就是训练学生一眼就能记住几个单词(一只眼睛跳起来),并消除向后读第二遍的必要性。
1991年1月英语四级真题
四级Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.
无论对孩子出生的反应如何,从丈夫的角色转变为父亲的角色显然是一项艰巨的任务。
1994年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed.
在英国,任何特定的任务都需要更多的人。
1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级” Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
“知道我们想去哪里有助于我们判断我们承担的每一项任务的重要性。
1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.
尽管我们中的一些人发现这项任务比其他人更难,但我们大多数人都能毫不费力地完成。
1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级It is everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.
每个人都同意,当孩子学会说话时,这是一项艰巨的任务,而他在这么短的时间内做到这一点,这一事实对解释提出了质疑。
1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark.
纽瓦克特拉华大学的Robert Eisenberger说:“如果孩子们知道自己的工作是为了奖励,并且能够专注于一项相对具有挑战性的任务,他们就会表现出最大的创造力。”。
1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.
因此,DDB Needham的任务是鼓励消费者考虑火车旅行的其他方面,以改变他们的态度,增加在西方旅行考虑火车的可能性。
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级” Be says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.
“Be says”是指负责发放驾照的成年人没有意识到驾驶任务有多复杂和熟练。
2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects through a gory (血淋淋的) video on surgical procedures.
在第一项中,一项定时任务需要记住一个列表,然后进行一次简短的测试,让受试者通过血腥的(血淋淋的) 关于外科手术的视频。
2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级Michelle will have to work to please everyone—an impossible task.
米歇尔将不得不努力取悦所有人——这是一项不可能完成的任务。
2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题
四级The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising.
董事会最终选择了69岁的科罗拉多州商人和政治活动家布鲁斯·本森(活动家) 谁有可能做好现代大学校长的主要任务:筹款。
2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题
四级Even the strongest supporters of the reform movement concede that the task of raising achievement among disadvantaged students is hard work.
即使是改革运动最坚定的支持者也承认,提高弱势学生成绩的任务是艰巨的。
2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)
四级In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under "clock time" vs "task time. "
在Tamar Avnet和Anne Laure Sellier进行的实验中,他们让参与者按时间或待办事项列表组织不同的活动,从项目规划、假日购物到瑜伽,以衡量他们在“时钟时间”和“任务时间”下的表现
2015年12月英语四级考试真题(第1套)
四级Why would we want to outsource(外包) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful?
我们为什么要外包(外包) 这项基本任务,尤其是当外包时,它是如此有害?
2015年12月英语四级考试真题(第2套)
四级It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to “solve” problems— real or imagined.
高等教育似乎已经成为一个会议持有者的行业,他们的任务是“解决”现实或想象中的问题。
2016年12月大学英语四级真题(第3套)
四级Why would we want to outsource(外包)this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful?
我们为什么要外包(外包)这项基本任务,尤其是当外包时,它是如此有害?
2020年7月大学英语四级真题
四级Scientists have found that dreaming about a task we’ve learned is associated with improved performance in that activity (suggesting that there’s some truth to the popular notion that we’re “getting” a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it).
科学家们发现,梦到我们所学的任务与提高该活动的表现有关(这表明,一旦我们开始做梦,我们就会“学会”一门外语这一流行观点是有道理的)。
2020年7月大学英语四级真题
四级In a 2010 study, researchers at Harvard Medical School reported that college students who dreamed about a computer maze(迷宫)task they had learned showed a 10-fold improvement in their ability to find their way through the maze compared with participants who did not dream about the task.
在2010年的一项研究中,哈佛医学院的研究人员报告说,梦见电脑迷宫的大学生(迷宫)他们所学的任务显示,与不做梦的参与者相比,他们在迷宫中寻找出路的能力提高了10倍。
2020年7月大学英语四级真题
四级One group of subjects did a boring activity first,while the others went straight to the creative task.
一组受试者先做了一项无聊的活动,而其他人则直接进行创造性的任务。
2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)
考研Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, powerless to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that even if you were lucky enough not to be trapped between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down hundreds of flights of stairs.
火车拒绝移动,车上的人坐在黑暗中,无能为力;电梯停止工作,所以即使你很幸运没有被困在两层楼之间,你也要完成一项令人不快的任务,那就是找到下数百层楼梯的路。
1984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研⑧It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.
⑧ 在培训期间,你的任务是找出你适合这两种工作中的哪一种,并相应地规划你的职业生涯。
1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研Any urgent mission to a hard-to-get-to place is a likely task for a helicopter.
任何前往难以到达的地方的紧急任务都可能是直升机的任务。
1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研One such definition is that noise is sounds that are unrelated to the task at hand.
一个这样的定义是,噪声是与手头的任务无关的声音。
1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研Noise can have unexpected harmful effects on performance of certain kinds of tasks, for instance, if one is performing a watch keeping task that requires vigilance, in which he is responsible for detecting weak signals of some kind (e. g. , watching a radar screen for the appearance of aircraft).
噪音可能会对某些任务的执行产生意想不到的有害影响,例如,如果一个人正在执行需要警惕的值班任务,在该任务中,他负责检测某种弱信号(例如,观察雷达屏幕上飞机的外观)。
1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研It is said that it is a woman’s task to care for the children, but families today tend to be small and with a year or two between children.
据说照顾孩子是妇女的任务,但今天的家庭往往很小,孩子之间只有一两年的时间。
1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研Shopping, instead of being a daily task, can be completed in one day a week.
购物,而不是一项日常任务,可以在一周的一天内完成。
1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming .
个人现在拥有的信息比任何一代人都多,寻找与他或她的具体问题相关的一条信息的任务是复杂、耗时的,有时甚至是压倒性的。
1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.
练习(或复习)倾向于建立和保持对任务或任何学习材料的记忆。
1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice—that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.
创造一个尊重不同文化和传统的“欧洲身份”,这些文化和传统构成了旧大陆的连接结构,这不是一项容易的任务,需要一个战略选择——即在欧洲为欧洲制作节目。
2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
我之所以把他排除在外,是因为尽管他的成就可能有助于解决道德问题,但他并没有被赋予处理这些问题的任何方面的任务,而只是处理这些问题中的事实方面。
2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题
考研But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
但他的首要任务不是思考支配他活动的道德准则,就像一个商人被期望将精力投入到探索商业行为规则上一样。
2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题
考研Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.
深思熟虑的练习不仅仅是重复一项任务。
2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题
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