高考I was able to try new activities and test my ability.

我能够尝试新的活动，测试我的能力。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

四级John Nielsen, AAA’s managing director of automotive engineering and repair, said tests suggest drivers may be overestimating their own abilities.

AAA汽车工程和维修部总经理约翰·尼尔森（John Nielsen）表示，测试表明驾驶员可能高估了自己的能力。

2017年6月听力原文

四级Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mindset said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

把一个坏的等级归因于他们自己的能力缺乏，那些有固定心态的人说他们将来会学习更少，试着不再去接受这个主题，并在将来的考试中考虑作弊。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

把一个坏的等级归因于他们自己缺乏能力，那些头脑定型的人说他们将来会学习更少，试着再也不学那个科目，在将来的考试中考虑作弊。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级But because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out.

但因为它是全数字的，它消除了二手书市场，消除了任何共享，因为作业和测试都是通过访问代码进行的，所以它消除了任何选择退出的能力。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as assessed by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier.

研究发现，肥胖与认知功能受损有关，这是通过一系列学习和记忆测试评估的，例如记忆几分钟或几小时前出现的单词列表的能力。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级After taking appropriate measures to contain the RF interference to our test lab, we tested the attack out for ourselves, and were able to verify that it's possible with the right equipment.

在采取适当措施控制对我们测试实验室的射频干扰后，我们自己测试了攻击，并能够验证使用正确的设备是否可行。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in seattle, I used tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.

五年前，当我在西雅图的一所学校教艺术时，我在学期开始时用tinkertoys作为测试来了解我的学生。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Could he help explain her experiences?McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.

他能帮助解释她的经历吗？麦格邀请她到他的实验室，并开始测试她：他会给她一个约会，让她告诉他那天的世界大事。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Only about 50 students are invited based on their performance on written tests and at the USA Math Olympiad.

根据学生在笔试和美国数学奥林匹克竞赛中的表现，只邀请了大约50名学生。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Enrollees would have to pay more money for many services out of their own pockets, and that would encourage them to think twice about whether an expensive or redundant test was worth it.

报名者将不得不从自己的口袋中为许多服务支付更多的费用，这将鼓励他们重新考虑是否值得进行昂贵或重复的测试。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研You make further inferences, for instance, about how the test may be significant to you, or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.

例如，你可以进一步推断测试对你的意义，或者推断测试的有效性，这些推断构成了个人回答的基础，而作者对此的责任必然要小得多。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研The scores were then used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is marked out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

然后将分数与申请人在研究生管理入学考试（GMAT）上的分数结合使用，GMAT是一种标准化考试，分数为800分，用于决定是否录取申请人。

2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents'monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.

批评家们对基因专利提出了三个主要论点：基因是自然的产物，所以它可能没有专利；基因专利抑制创新而不是奖励创新；专利的垄断限制了像Myriad这样的基因检测。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级On the other hand, indicators of a person's accumulated knowledge—like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge—kept improving with age, according to findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging.

另一方面，根据发表在《衰老的神经生物学》杂志上的研究结果，一个人积累知识的指标，如词汇测试成绩和一般知识，随着年龄的增长而不断提高。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape.

它们通常包括一定数量的挖掘，以测试整个景观中选定点的埋置材料。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.

对性格的真正考验是我们是否能从错误中吸取教训，通过理解我们为什么会这样做，然后探索避免将来出现类似问题的方法。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级I diligently attended my SAT, ACT, and Advanced Placement test preparation courses.

我勤奋地参加了SAT、ACT和进阶考试准备课程。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over yourshoulder

为了避免自欺欺人，当心找借口，试试这个测试：问问你的行为是公开的，并且有人可能在背后监视你，你会有什么感觉

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.

一些批评人士指责平权行动——从摇摇欲坠的高中录取的考试分数和成绩较低的学生往往在精英学校挣扎。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the finnish researcher Jari hietanen and colleagues.

芬兰研究人员Jari hietanen及其同事表示，在神经质测试中得分较高的人（神经质是一种与自我意识和焦虑相关的人格维度），眼神接触会引发更多与回避相关的活动。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级It seems to me that a compromise would be receiving the exam questions a day or two in advance, and then doing the actual test in class with the ticking clock overhead.

在我看来，一个折衷的办法是提前一两天收到考题，然后在课堂上用滴答作响的时钟进行实际测试。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级And they didn't even report the actual test scores in the final paper.

他们甚至没有在期末论文中报告实际的考试成绩。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years.

这项研究包括受过教育的健康成年人，他们在开始时以及在未来七年的某个时候参加了标准的记忆、推理和感知测试。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Each group consisted of around 120 adults of similar age and education, and the test assessed their language skills.

每组由大约120名年龄和教育程度相似的成年人组成，测试评估了他们的语言技能。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级When psychologists and educators test for learning styles, they're trying to figure out whether these are inherent traits that affect how well students learn instead of just a preference.

当心理学家和教育工作者测试学习风格时，他们试图弄清楚这些是否是影响学生学习效果的内在特征，而不仅仅是偏好。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Yet, she noted, many young people are especially unwilling to take risks at school—afraid that one low test score or poor grade could cost them a spot at a selective university.

然而，她指出，许多年轻人尤其不愿意在学校冒险，因为他们担心考试成绩低或成绩差可能会让他们失去一个选择大学的机会。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

高考After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

在进行了数百次测试后，研究人员注意到，猴子在超过一半的时间里会选择更高的值，这表明它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记忆每个组合的值。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, "That's enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!" The child will immediately test your claim.

当你试图喂孩子时，孩子第六次把勺子扔到地板上，你说：“够了！我不会再拿起你的勺子了！”孩子会立即测试你的要求。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

高考They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems fire alarms.

他们检查所有的校园建筑，测试并维护所有的洒水装置(喷水灭火装置) 系统火警警报。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.

对于读者对故事的所有感情而言，文学是一场数字游戏，时间的考验是极难通过的。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last- minute preparations for a test.

最重要的是，发表在《学习与记忆》杂志上的一项新研究发现，睡觉可能比最后时刻准备考试要好。

2016年6月听力原文

考研All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.

所有的测试都需要一个潜在的候选人来比较DNA。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient space to do that.

这就是说，我们的测试司机相信巴士会减速或停车，让我们融入交通中，并且会有足够的空间这样做。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

考研If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.

如果律师资格考试对一个想当律师的人来说真的是一个足够严厉的考试，那么那些可以早点参加的人应该被允许参加。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级When I asked his opinion on this matter, he responded, ui like in-class exams because the time is already reserved, as opposed to using my free time at home to work on a test.

当我问他对这件事的看法时，他回答说，我喜欢课堂考试，因为时间已经被预留了，而不是利用我在家的空闲时间去做考试。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

调查和测试样本对于了解包含考古遗址的较大景观也变得非常重要。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级Although many of Hills dale's students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) "Hills jail.

尽管Hills dale的许多学生来自富裕家庭，但到了1990年底，平均考试成绩在下滑，因此获得了“无感情”的绰号(绰号) "希尔斯监狱。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.

她留在了西北部，尽管测试不能比俄勒冈州东部和怀俄明州西部之间的某个地方更具体。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Just at this time nasa decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.

就在这个时候，美国宇航局决定通过拍摄黄石公园的照片来测试一些新的高空照相机。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级In a study analyzing data on thousands of Ohio State freshmen who lived in dorms, he found that black freshmen who came to college with high standardized test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate — even if the roommate's test scores were low.

在一项研究中，他分析了数千名住在宿舍的俄亥俄州大学新生的数据，发现标准化考试分数高的黑人大学新生如果有白人室友，即使室友的考试分数低，他们的成绩也会更好。

2012年6月听力原文

考研Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.

大多数测试都需要通过在口腔中收集唾液并将其送到公司进行测试来收集细胞。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over yourshoulder.

为了避免自欺欺人，当心找借口，试试这个测试：问问你的行为是公开的，并且有人可能在背后监视你，你会有什么感觉。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级If you think this does not apply to you, then here is a simple test to show you are wrong.

如果你认为这不适用于你，那么这里有一个简单的测试来证明你错了。

2017年6月听力原文

六级The good news is that a bill just approved by the House and a bill approved by the Senate Finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help slow the rise in medical costs over the long term.

好消息是，众议院刚刚通过的一项法案和参议院财政委员会批准的一项法案将实施或测试许多改革，这些改革将有助于长期减缓医疗成本的上升。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考The California department of motor vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads.

加利福尼亚州机动车部门从4月份开始向公司发放许可证，允许他们在公共道路上测试真正的自动驾驶汽车。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample ( ' , make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.

当地面上看不见任何东西时，考古学家如何知道在哪里找到他们正在寻找的东西？通常，他们会对大片地形进行调查和取样（'），进行测试挖掘，以确定挖掘将产生有用信息的位置。

2014年考研阅读原文

高考If you're meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the article.

如果你与教授会面是为了复习论文或考试，或是询问关于某个讲座或阅读的问题，请确保你带来了那篇论文或考试，或是你的课堂讲稿或文章的副本。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

四级McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.

麦格邀请她到他的实验室，并开始测试她：他会给她一个约会，让她告诉他那天的世界大事。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级At the start of the test, the participants had to declare their race and were told their results would be used to assess their strengths and weaknesses.

在测试开始时，参与者必须宣布他们的种族，并被告知他们的结果将用于评估他们的优势和劣势。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级There is no easy way to measure racism directly; instead psychologists assess what is known as "implicit bias", using a computer-based test that measures how quickly people associate positive and negative words—such as "love" or "evil"—with photos of black or white faces

没有简单的方法直接衡量种族主义；相反，心理学家通过一项基于计算机的测试来评估所谓的“内隐偏见”，该测试测量人们将“爱”或“恶”等积极和消极词语与黑白脸照片联系起来的速度

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Purdue now has a pilot test to assess students' critical thinking skills.

普渡大学现在有一个试点测试来评估学生的批判性思维能力。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级There is no easy way to measure racism directly; instead psychologists assess what is known as "implicit bias", using a computer-based test that measures how quickly people associate positive and negative words—such as "love" or "evil"—with photos of black or white faces.

没有简单的方法直接衡量种族主义；相反，心理学家通过一项基于计算机的测试来评估所谓的“内隐偏见”，该测试测量人们将“爱”或“恶”等积极和消极词语与黑白脸照片联系起来的速度。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级A similar test can also measure how quickly subjects associate stereotypical traits—such as athletic skills or mental ability—with a particular group

类似的测试还可以测量受试者将刻板印象特征（如运动技能或心理能力）与特定群体联系起来的速度

2010年6月阅读原文

四级You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.

你可能认为大学生是睡眠方面的专家，但聚会、考试准备、个人问题和一般压力都会破坏学生的睡眠习惯，这对身体和精神都是有害的。

2016年6月听力原文

四级At the start of junior high, the math achievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to those of students who displayed a fixed mind-set.

在初中开始时，具有成长思维定势的学生的数学成绩测试分数与那些表现出固定思维定势的学生相当。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the stroop test one way of measuring attention.

事实上，在stroop测试中，他们犯的错误只有穿着自己衣服的人的一半——这是一种测量注意力的方法。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures ( ' , so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

相反，我们将测试的意义归因于我们可能称之为文本和上下文材料之间的相互作用：我们在文本的形式结构（尤其是其语言结构）中感知的各种组织或模式与各种背景、社会知识，我们对文本的信念和态度。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.

该案中的法律问题并不明确：最高法院裁定各州确实对核能拥有一定的监管权限，但法律学者表示，佛蒙特州的案件将为这些权力的延伸提供一个先例。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级Although many of Hills dale's students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) "Hills jail

尽管Hills dale的许多学生来自富裕家庭，但到了1990年底，平均考试成绩在下滑，因此获得了“无感情”的绰号(绰号) "希尔斯监狱

2012年6月阅读原文

六级At two of these stages, when Obama's success was less than certain, the tests showed a clear difference between the scores of the white and black participants—an average of 12.

在这两个阶段中，当奥巴马的成功还不确定时，测试显示白人和黑人参与者的平均分数相差12分。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.

医疗事故赔偿金确实推高了高风险专业医生的保险费，有证据表明，医生从事防御性医疗，主要是为了证明他们在被起诉时没有疏忽。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student's sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.

你可能认为大学生是睡眠方面的专家，但聚会、考试准备、个人问题和一般压力都会破坏学生的睡眠习惯，这对身体和精神都是有害的。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Scholars will debate which interventions this time - the Federal Reserve's support of a failing credit system, guarantees of bank debt, Obama's ''stimulus" plan and bank "stress test" - counted most in preventing a recurrence.

学者们将辩论这次哪些干预措施——美联储对失败的信贷系统的支持、对银行债务的担保、奥巴马的“刺激”计划和银行“压力测试”——在防止再次发生方面最为重要。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级South Korea opened its second Antarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in extreme conditions.

2014年，韩国开设了第二个南极研究基地，将其描述为测试韩国研究人员开发的用于极端条件的机器人的一种方式。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The board game Go(围棋) took over from chess as a new test for human thinking in 2016, when a computer beat one of the world's leading professional Go players.

棋盘游戏开始了(围棋) 2016年，一台计算机击败了世界领先的职业围棋选手之一，取代国际象棋，成为人类思维的新测试。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考Before starting their programme, students are expected to take a language test.

在开始他们的课程之前，学生们需要参加语言测试。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

考研We believe that if animals ran the labs, they would test us to determine the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations.

我们相信，如果由动物来管理实验室，它们会测试我们，以确定我们的耐心、忠诚和位置记忆的极限。

2009年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级In time it should help restrain costs by eliminating redundant tests, preventing drug interactions, and helping doctors find the best treatments.

随着时间的推移，它应该通过消除重复检测、防止药物相互作用和帮助医生找到最佳治疗方法来帮助控制成本。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.

这就是为什么如果学生在学习后有机会睡觉，他们在考试中表现会更好。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26 tend to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests.

荷兰的研究人员报告说，无论是在学校还是独自一人，运动量越大的儿童，其平均成绩越高，在标准化考试中的得分也越高。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Educational outings help bright but disadvantaged students to get better scores in A-level tests.

教育郊游有助于聪明但处境不利的学生在A级考试中取得更好的成绩。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.

格雷和他的同事们通过检查四个家族树对他们进行了测试，这四个家族树代表了2000多种语言。

2012年考研翻译原文

六级Drop in bias Brian Nosek of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, who runs a website that measures implicit bias using similar test, has also observed a small drop in bias in the 700,000 visitors to the site since January 2007, which might be explained by Obama's rise to popularity

夏洛茨维尔弗吉尼亚大学的一个偏向性的布莱恩·诺塞克，使用类似的测试来管理一个隐含的偏倚网站，也观察到自从2007年1月以来，700000位访问者的偏向率有了一个小的下降，这可以通过奥巴马的流行来解释。

2010年6月阅读原文

高考Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results.

带她去散步，她对乔的血液计数或骨髓测试结果不感兴趣。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级One or both of these models will help researchers test their ideas—so far mostly done in the lab - on test plots.

这些模型中的一个或两个将帮助研究人员测试他们的想法，到目前为止，大部分都是在实验室测试区完成的。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级They scanned the brains of teens and adults who were playing a virtual driving game designed to test whether players would brake at a yellow light or speed on through the crossroad.

他们扫描了正在玩虚拟驾驶游戏的青少年和成年人的大脑，该游戏旨在测试玩家是否会在黄灯下刹车或在十字路口超速行驶。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级The first Cube Sat was created in the early 2000s, as a way of enabling Stanford graduate students to design, build, test and operate a spacecraft with similar capabilities to the USSR's Sputnik.

第一个立方体卫星是在21世纪初创建的，它使斯坦福大学的研究生能够设计、建造、测试和操作一个与苏联人造卫星能力相似的航天器。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers -- but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses.

当年幼的孩子学习计算机科学时，他们了解到它不仅仅是一个令人困惑的、无休止的字母和数字串——而是一个构建应用程序、创建艺术品或测试假设的工具。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Harvold, who has not passed his driving test, said, "I realized the bus was out of control when I was speaking to the students."

哈沃德没有通过驾驶考试，他说：“当我对学生们讲话时，我意识到公共汽车失控了。”

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 完形填空 原文

六级But overall, we suspect that spending would come down through elimination of a lot of unnecessary or even dangerous tests and treatments.

但总的来说，我们怀疑通过消除许多不必要的甚至危险的测试和治疗，支出会下降。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy.

面对诸如考试成绩令人失望等挫折，具有成长心态的学生表示，他们将更加努力学习或尝试不同的策略。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

医疗支出的增长通常快于工资和整体经济，其推动因素有两个：该国医疗服务的高昂价格和医生和医院提供的大量不必要的医疗服务，这些医疗服务通常比患者真正需要的检查和治疗要多得多。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Cancel the trip to prepare for the test.

取消行程以准备测试。

2011年12月听力原文

六级Still, at the most selective schools, where thousands of candidates may submit identically high grades and test scores, a marginal item like the essay may serve as a tie-breaker between two equally qualified candidates.

尽管如此，在最具选择性的学校，数千名考生可能会提交相同的高分和考试分数，像这篇文章这样的边缘项目可能会打破两名同等资格考生之间的平局。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级You are not allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed a driving test.

在通过驾驶考试之前，你不允许在无人监督的情况下驾驶汽车。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a "O" on a test or assignment, an "F" in the class, suspension (暂令停学) or dismissal from school and a ruined reputation.

被抓到的后果很严重，可能包括考试或作业中的“O”，课堂上的“F”，停课(暂令停学) 或者被学校开除，名誉扫地。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级The tests are designed to detect subtle ( ' , 细微的) changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols.

这些测试旨在检测细微的（'，细微的) 心理功能的改变，包括解决谜题，回忆故事中的单词和细节，识别字母和符号集合中的模式。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级And his home city of Sacramento, California should see the technology's first test.

他的家乡加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托应该会看到这项技术的首次测试。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考You are not paying all or your tuition to merely go to class, study, pass tests and graduate.

你不是为了上课、学习、通过考试和毕业而支付全部或全部学费。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级When an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn't have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with hi

当一个精疲力竭的学生去上学时，他可能会因为驾驶障碍而伤害路上的每一个人；他没有足够的认知资源在英语考试中取得好成绩；他对朋友的自制力较低；在家里，他对他很不高兴

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级In their experiments, Ray Friedman and his colleagues found that Obama's success impacted blacks' performance in language tests

在他们的实验中，雷·弗里德曼和他的同事发现，奥巴马的成功影响了黑人在语言测试中的表现

2010年6月阅读原文

六级To test the polluting power of fulmars, researchers collected samples of deposit from eleven ponds on Devon Island.

为了测试fulmars的污染能力，研究人员从德文岛的11个池塘中采集了沉积物样本。

2016年12月听力原文

考研More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests Directly to the public , ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.

二十多家公司直接向公众出售DNA检测，价格从几百美元到2500美元不等。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Most tests require collecting cells by swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.

大多数测试都需要通过在口腔中擦拭唾液来收集细胞，然后将其送到公司进行测试。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研This means that a DNA database may have a lot of data from some regions and not others, so a person's test results may differ depending on the company that processes the results.

这意味着一个DNA数据库可能有很多来自某些地区而不是其他地区的数据，因此一个人的测试结果可能会因处理结果的公司而异。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级To conduct the tests, the University of Helsinki researchers trained 31 dogs to rest in front of a video screen.

为了进行测试，赫尔辛基大学的研究人员训练了31只狗在视频屏幕前休息。

2017年6月听力原文

六级The idea was to test the machines on a database that included up to 1 million different images of nearly 700, 000 different people—and not just a large database featuring a relatively small number of different faces, more consistent with what's been used

这个想法是在一个数据库上测试这些机器，该数据库包含近70万人的多达100万张不同的图像，而不仅仅是一个大数据库，该数据库的特征是数量相对较少的不同面孔，与所使用的更为一致

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Conversion of paper to electronic medical records will help eliminate redundant tests and prevent drug interactions.

将纸质病历转换为电子病历将有助于消除重复检测并防止药物相互作用。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The high cost of medical services and unnecessary tests and treatments have driven up medical expenses.

医疗服务的高成本以及不必要的检查和治疗推高了医疗费用。

2016年6月阅读原文