考研Today's CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many mere skills than simply being able to "run the company" CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and Maybe even how the company should trade in them.

今天的首席执行官，至少对美国的大公司来说，必须具备许多技能，而不仅仅是能够“管理公司”。首席执行官必须对金融市场有很好的认识，甚至可能对公司应该如何交易金融市场有很好的认识。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研America's Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers.

美国联邦贸易委员会就如何拯救报纸展开了一轮谈判。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action— much like Erica Gregory.

以你的普通工会成员为例，他们很有可能出于政治动机，习惯于集体行动——就像埃里卡·格雷戈里（Erica Gregory）。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.

作为公共和商业服务联盟的退休成员，她正在气候团结组织（Climate Solidation）的支持下成立1100个行动小组之一，这是一项为期两年的针对工会成员的环境运动。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action —much like Erica Gregory.

以你的普通工会成员为例，他们很有可能出于政治动机，习惯于集体行动——就像埃里卡·格雷戈里（Erica Gregory）。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研So they compared U.S. cities' average happiness measured by Gallup Polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.

因此，他们将盖洛普民意调查所测量的美国城市平均幸福感与这些地区上市公司的投资活动进行了比较。

2016年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission ( ' , FTC) proposed adding a.

2010年12月，美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）提议增加一个。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

除了联邦贸易委员会和联邦通讯委员会的许多高级官员外，今年的决策者名单还包括埃森哲分析师Transportation Curran的露面。他说，随着技术成为我们生活中更大的一部分，政府对展会越来越感兴趣是有道理的。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Ask the administration or the Republicans or most academics why America needs more manufacturing, and they respond that manufacturing gives birth to innovation, brings down the trade deficit, strengthens the dollar, generates jobs, arms the military and brings about a recovery from recession

问政府、共和党人或大多数学者，为什么美国需要更多的制造业，他们回答说，制造业催生了创新，降低了贸易赤字，增强了美元，创造了就业机会，武装了军队，并使经济从衰退中复苏

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.

根据联邦贸易委员会的提议，声称对环境友好的产品制造商将面临更严格的规则，规定如何向消费者宣传这些产品。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oilproducing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.

这意味着全球贸易将急剧下降，部分原因是产油国不能像过去那样大量进口石油。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil-producing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.

这意味着全球贸易将急剧下降，部分原因是产油国无法承担过去那样多的进口。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.

但它已经引发了重大争议，美国贸易代表开始调查该税是否歧视美国公司，这反过来可能导致对法国的贸易制裁。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级That's about 10 seconds more than the industry average — and a lot slower than a decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication.

这项由行业贸易出版物QSR委托开展的研究表明，这比行业平均水平高出约10秒，比十年前慢了很多。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.

为了应对这些限制，粮食进口国正试图敲定长期贸易协议，以锁定未来的粮食供应。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.

如果工会会员吉米·霍法今天还活着，他可能会代表公务员。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

但几乎所有人都忽视了自己后院的巨大盈利机会：食品和饮料批发贸易，这似乎正是零售商需要的市场。

2010年考研阅读原文

高考Silk had become one of the primary goods traded along the silk Road by about 100 BC.

大约在公元前100年，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路沿线贸易的主要商品之一。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

四级It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.

离首尔大约一小时车程，建在黄海沿岸填海的滩涂上，有海岸警卫队大楼和一座高塔，还有公园、高尔夫球场和大学。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级And while the Portuguese took part in the trade, ferrying nuts down the coast along with other goods, by 1620, when English explorer Richard Jobson made his way up the Gambia, the nuts were still peculiar to his eyes.

尽管葡萄牙人参与了这项贸易，将坚果与其他货物一起沿海岸运送，但到1620年，英国探险家理查德·乔布森（Richard Jobson）到达冈比亚时，坚果仍然是他眼中所特有的。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Parliament has in fact already authorised the government to tame the tobacco trade.

事实上，议会已经授权政府控制烟草贸易。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”： hotels, restaurants and cafes.

这类食品服务运营商的范围从快餐机到大型机构餐饮企业，但这些企业中的大多数在业内被称为“horeca”：酒店、餐厅和咖啡馆。

2010年考研阅读原文

高考It was a fair trade —I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.

这是一个公平的交易——我得到了一份快乐，她又得到了一份美味的款待。

2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

六级When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit in June approached $50 billion, it set off a new round of economic doom saying

当商务部上周报告说6月份的贸易赤字接近500亿美元时，它引发了新一轮的经济灾难

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Ask the administration or the Republicans or most academics why America needs more manufacturing, and they respond that manufacturing gives birth to innovation, brings down the trade deficit, strengthens the dollar, generates jobs, arms the military and brings about a recovery from recession.

问政府、共和党人或大多数学者为什么美国需要更多的制造业，他们回答说，制造业催生了创新，降低了贸易赤字，增强了美元，创造了就业机会，武装了军队，并从衰退中复苏。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

早在冰柜问世之前，人们就已经对冰有了需求，可以用于食品保存和餐饮。马尔科姆将介绍进口天然冰的历史和建造冰井的技术，以及伦敦冰贸易的发展。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

顾名思义，英国工党长期以来一直与工会主义联系在一起。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研It is true that CEO pay has gone up-top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500% The typical CEO of a to

诚然，首席执行官的薪酬上涨了。顶尖企业的平均薪酬可能是普通员工的300倍，而自20世纪70年代中期以来，美国大型上市公司首席执行官的薪酬，根据不同的估计，已经上涨了500%左右，相当于一个国家的典型首席执行官

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研But bank’s shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.

但该银行的股价低于账面价值，这表明投资者持怀疑态度。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研"Short-termism" or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England's top economist Andrew Haldane.

英格兰银行首席经济学家安德鲁·霍尔丹（Andrew Haldane）表示，上市公司的“短期主义”或急功近利的欲望已经恶化。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The biotechnology Industry Organisation, a trade group, assured members that this was just a "preliminary step" in a longer battle.

贸易组织生物技术产业组织（biotechnology Industry Organization）向成员保证，这只是一场长期斗争中的“初步步骤”。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.

人们定居在这些地方是因为他们很容易到达，而且自然适合通信和贸易。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the tea trade center before it is sold.

现在，在第二张图片中，你可以看到茶叶在出售前在茶叶交易中心是如何品尝的。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

四级I've got a feeling that trade union representative is behind this.

我觉得工会代表是幕后操纵者。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

考研But banks' shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.

但银行的股价低于账面价值，这表明投资者持怀疑态度。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a "third stepping stone" between infant wear and older kids' clothes.

商业出版物建议百货公司，为了增加销售额，他们应该在婴儿服装和大孩子服装之间创造一个“第三块垫脚石”。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK, he says.

他说，显然，工会是英国最大的公民社会网络之一。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Most early books were printed in Latin, but the market for Latin was limited, and in its pursuit of larger markets, the book trade soon produced translations into the national languages emerging at the time.

大多数早期书籍都是用拉丁语印刷的，但拉丁语的市场有限，为了追求更大的市场，图书贸易很快就将其翻译成当时出现的民族语言。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级"Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change...and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK," he says.

他说：“利用现有的民间社会结构或网络是创造变革的更有效方式……显然，工会是英国最大的民间社会网络之一。”。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.

他还敦促联邦贸易委员会为社交网站制定指导方针。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission proposed adding a "do not track" option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.

2010年12月，美国联邦贸易委员会（Federal Trade Commission）提议在互联网浏览器中增加一个“不跟踪”选项，这样用户就可以告诉广告商他们不想被跟踪。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The rising tide of trade is also good news for people who work in trade-sensitive businesses, especially those that produce commodities for which global demand sets the price – agricultural goods, mining, metals, oil.

贸易潮的上升对那些从事贸易敏感行业的人来说也是个好消息，尤其是那些生产全球需求决定价格的商品的行业农产品、采矿、金属和石油。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years.

尽管存在贸易竞争和外包，美国制造业每年仍需要取代成千上万退休的婴儿潮一代。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power.

因为我们的许多现代技术和服务依赖于石油，控制石油贸易的国家、公司和机构行使着非凡的权力。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级When the health insurance industry was still cooperating in reform efforts, its trade group offered to provide standardized forms for automated processing.

当医疗保险行业仍在合作进行改革时，其贸易集团提出提供自动化处理的标准化表格。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.

毫无疑问，近几十年来，制造业遭受了重大打击，进一步的贸易协议也引发了新的冲击是否会冲击制造业的问题。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考You know, when you're fifteen years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade.

你知道，在我的国家，当你十五岁时，你完成学业，然后学习一门手艺。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文

四级Yet each is an independent land, with its own government, trade, and customs.

然而，每个国家都是一块独立的土地，有自己的政府、贸易和习俗。

2016年12月听力原文

六级The trade union gave up its demand.

工会放弃了要求。

2010年6月听力原文

六级Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power

因为我们的许多现代技术和服务依赖于石油，控制石油贸易的国家、公司和机构行使着非凡的权力

2013年6月阅读原文

四级When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

当这种流动中断时，我们会感到供应短缺和价格上涨的痛苦，同时，当我们在世界市场上购买最廉价的能源和在世界各地进行能源贸易时，我们会获得巨大的经济利益。

2014年6月阅读原文

高考And it wasn't easy for me to register for international trade.

对我来说，注册国际贸易并不容易。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 听力 原文

六级People who have expertise in international trade.

具有国际贸易专业知识的人。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级To explain the increase of international oil trade.

解释国际石油贸易的增长。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Companies and individuals who don't have a strategy to export more, or to get more involved in foreign markets, or to play a role in global trade, are shutting themselves out of the lion's share of economic opportunity in our world.

那些没有更多出口战略、没有更多参与国外市场战略、没有在全球贸易中发挥作用战略的公司和个人，正在把自己排除在世界经济机会的最大份额之外。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级Hardback and trade paperbacks for "serious" nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer.

精装书和贸易平装书的“严重”非小说和小说肯定会持续更长的时间。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研Retail trade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses.

零售业团体赞扬这项裁决，称它为本地和在线企业创造了公平的竞争环境。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级The rising volume of trade – more goods and services shuttling in and out of the United States – is good news for many sectors.

不断增长的贸易量——进出美国的商品和服务越来越多——对许多行业来说都是好消息。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the ,” he says.

很明显，工会是世界上最大的民间社会网络之一，”他说。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heart (or engineers by trade) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus (微积分).

虽然人类在数学方面的成就不断达到新的复杂程度，但我们中许多本质上不是数学家（或工程师）的人可能很难记住上次使用微积分是什么时候(微积分).

2018年12月6级真题第二套

六级Here's a closer look at some of these issues: Do patients trade quality for convenience?

以下是其中一些问题的详细介绍：

2020年09月六级真题（第2套）

六级That’s when a plane hits the World Trade Center.

这时一架飞机撞上了世贸中心。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Other 9/11 projects are on the way as the fifth anniversary of the attacks approaches, most notably Oliver Stone's " World Trade Center. "

随着袭击五周年的临近，其他9/11项目也在进行中，最著名的是奥利弗·斯通的“世界贸易中心”

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级The money tourists spend helps decrease our chronic trade deficit.

游客们花的钱有助于减少我们长期的贸易赤字。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级For first five months of 2007, the trade deficit actually fell 7 percent from 2006.

2007年前五个月，贸易逆差实际上比2006年下降了7%。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit in June approached $50 billion, it set off a new round of economic doom saying.

当商务部上周报告6月份的贸易赤字接近500亿美元时，这引发了新一轮的经济厄运。

2011年12月英语六级真题

六级The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP.

贸易逆差越大，国内生产总值就越小。

2011年12月英语六级真题

六级But there's another way of looking at the trade data.

但还有另一种看待贸易数据的方法。

2011年12月英语六级真题

六级Unless you want to pick up and move to India, or Brazil, or China, the best way to do that is through trade.

除非你想去印度、巴西或中国，否则最好的办法就是通过贸易。

2011年12月英语六级真题

四级Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication.

恰恰相反，正如厨师必须接受密集的培训，掌握自己的职业技能一样，作家也必须坐在办公桌前，花很长时间来实现他的写作风格，无论其目的是学校作业、商业事务还是纯粹的社交交流。

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A carpenter by trade, McGuire had worked since the age of eleven, and in 1882 was president of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners (UBCJ).

作为一名木匠，麦奎尔从11岁起就开始工作，并于1882年担任木匠和细木工联合兄弟会（UBCJ）主席。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级For computer literacy is not a form of literacy (读写能力); it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.

因为计算机识字不是识字的一种形式(读写能力); 这是一种贸易技能，不应该作为一门自由的艺术来教授。

1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The story about a fearful angel starting first trade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her fist music lesson.

关于一个可怕的天使开始第一笔交易的故事很快被我“引导”成了一个有着狂野想象力的小女孩上拳头音乐课的故事。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs(企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable .

去年，颇具影响力的贸易展“设计师与代理商”停止向年轻的绿色企业家收取参展费(企业家) 他们参加了在洛杉矶和纽约举行的两次春季时装秀，并特别表彰了其系列至少25%可持续发展的设计师。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Hardback and trade paperbacks for “serious” nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer.

硬背和用平装书换“严肃”的非小说和小说肯定会持续更长的时间。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Third, there are benefits to trade.

第三，贸易有好处。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

与此同时，当我们在世界市场上购买最实惠的能源，并在世界各地进行能源贸易时，我们将获得巨大的经济利益。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Mr. Mail Man, Mr. Insurance Man, Mr. White-and-Chocolate Milk Man, Mr. Landlord Man, Mr. Police Man: we called white people by their trade, like characters in a mystery play.

邮差先生、保险人先生、白巧克力牛奶人先生、房东先生、警察先生：我们用白人的职业来称呼他们，就像推理剧中的角色一样。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级The trade off (交换) might be worth it in some cases; after all, the health and safety of children should probably come before cheap service.

权衡(交换) 在某些情况下可能是值得的；毕竟，儿童的健康和安全可能应该放在廉价服务之前。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级Other members of the autoworker’s family, however, might be less inclined to trade the present for the past.

然而，汽车工人家庭的其他成员可能不太愿意用现在来换取过去。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级In a severe recession, while some people trade down to fast food, many others eat at home more frequently to save money.

在严重的经济衰退中，当一些人转而吃快餐时，许多人为了省钱而更频繁地在家吃饭。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级There’s a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.

这里有一座海岸警卫队大楼和一座高大的贸易塔，还有一个公园、高尔夫球场和大学。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研While here the question of training is not so important, industry and trade would be seriously short of staff if married women did not work.

虽然培训问题在这里并不那么重要，但如果已婚妇女不工作，工业和贸易将严重缺乏工作人员。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them.

然而，幸运的是，工会的权力和组织不断增强，至少在所有技术行业都是如此，使工人能够平等地与雇用他们的公司经理会面。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they’re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in community.

回复显示，与其他美国人相比，记者更有可能住在高档社区，有女佣，拥有Mercedes，交易股票，他们不太可能去教堂、做志愿者或在社区扎根。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.

1982年，跨国公司在国际贸易中所占比例不到20%。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands.

我认为，大规模并购浪潮背后最重要的力量是全球化进程的基础：运输和通信成本下降，贸易和投资壁垒降低，市场扩大，需要扩大能够满足客户需求的业务。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研That may change fast: lots of proposed data-security legislation is now doing the rounds in Washington, D. C. Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.

这种情况可能会很快改变：许多拟议的数据安全立法正在华盛顿特区进行。与此同时，6月17日披露的美国约4000万信用卡账户信息被盗事件，盖过了美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）一天前做出的一项极其重要的决定这让美国企业界注意到，如果企业不能提供足够的数据安全，监管机构将采取行动。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题