六级For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod ( ' , 鳕 鱼) provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.

近五个世纪以来，鳕鱼的大量供应，鳕 鱼) 为该行业提供了丰富的原材料，该行业在鼎盛时期雇用了约40000人，维持了纽芬兰的整个社区。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级When this water is used for agricultural irrigation, farmers risk absorbing disease-causing bacteria, as do consumers who eat the produce raw and unwashed.

当这些水用于农业灌溉时，农民有可能吸收致病细菌，生吃和未洗农产品的消费者也是如此。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.

近五个世纪以来，大量的鳕鱼供应为这个行业提供了丰富的原材料，该行业在鼎盛时期雇用了约40000人，维持了纽芬兰的整个社区。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.

尽管许多研究人员普遍认为，公开获取原始数据将加速科学发展，但大多数研究人员不愿意将自己的研究成果发布到网上。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage ( ' , 下 水道污水) to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

面对水资源短缺和化肥成本不断上升，发展中国家的农民正在使用未经处理的污水（“，下 水道污水) 根据一份新的报告，灌溉和施肥近4900万英亩的农田，这可能不是一件坏事。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

但是，美国特有的地理条件的力量、不同国家群体之间的相互作用，以及在一个原始的新大陆上维持旧世界方式的绝对困难，导致了重大的变化。

2015年考研翻译原文

四级The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts ( ' , 催化剂 ), but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

微波和快餐连锁店是最大的催化剂（'，催化剂 ), 但是，那些想出售除了烹饪原料以外的任何东西的大型食品公司使家庭厨师成为了濒危物种。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts, but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

微波炉和快餐连锁店是最大的催化剂，但大型食品公司想出售除了烹饪原料以外的任何东西，这使得家庭厨师成为濒危物种。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级You feel the same emotions – it is just as raw, just as fresh… You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.

你也会感受到同样的情绪——它同样原始，同样新鲜……无论你多么努力，你都无法关闭记忆流。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级There was just this egg floating about in gallons of fat and raw bacon.

只有一个鸡蛋漂浮在几加仑的脂肪和生培根中。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

根据一份新的报告，面对水资源短缺和化肥成本上升，发展中国家的农民正在使用未经处理的污水灌溉和施肥近4900万英亩的农田，这可能不是一件坏事。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind.

民主党人和共和党人可以而且将在许多问题上站在一边，但更关键的问题是，他们都是根据猜测做出重大决策，而不是以批判的眼光和开放的思维看待大量原始数据。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products.

用原材料制造产品会产生比成品中所含材料多得多的废料，高达100倍。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Correct! A hundred percent of our raw material comes from Romania.

对的我们百分之百的原材料来自罗马尼亚。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考研Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.

这里曾是房屋和家具、船只和钾盐、染料和海军仓库的原材料。

2015年考研翻译原文

六级Average income for a household of people of working age, by contrast, has fallen five years in a raw.

相比之下，一个工作年龄的家庭的平均收入已经连续五年下降。

2007年12月英语六级真题

四级As supplier of most of the food we eat and of raw materials for many industrial processes, agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy.

作为我们所吃的大多数食品和许多工业过程的原材料的供应商，农业显然是经济的一个重要领域。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets.

它还通过转移原材料和将产品迅速分销到遥远的市场，帮助建立了工业和农业。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out.

最新的项目是以一个约有50万居民的城市为对象，准确地发现哪些原材料进入其中，哪些原材料流出。

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city.

其目的是找出如果在城外建一个回收废物的工厂，可以提供多少这些原材料。

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products.

许多公司都急于接受铝和玻璃作为新产品的原材料。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.

回收还通过创造就业机会刺激当地经济，并通过提供更精细的原材料来削减生产回收产品的行业的污染控制和能源成本。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand.

如果你捕捉到稍纵即逝的想法，并简单地以原始的形式与世界分享，那么没有人会理解。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.

现在你有了原材料，你可以开始使用你说服的批判性思维，坐在一旁静静地看着。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Halfway through you available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product.

在你的可用时间过半时，停下来，把你的原始文字重新加工成更接近成品的东西。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many other nations, Mr. John Kao notes, are now ahead of the United States in producing what are considered the raw materials of innovation.

高指出，许多其他国家现在在生产被认为是创新原材料方面领先于美国。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts (催化剂), but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

微波炉和快餐连锁店是最大的催化剂(催化剂), 但大型食品公司——除了烹饪所需的原材料外，他们什么都想卖——使家庭厨师成为濒危物种。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级“You feel the same emotions—it is just as raw, just as fresh.

“你也有同样的感受——它同样原始，同样新鲜。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Bacteria are carried by various “media”, which can include raw food, moist surfaces where bacteria have been left, our hands or skin and from coughing or sneezing（打喷嚏）.

细菌由各种“介质”携带，包括生食物、留下细菌的潮湿表面、我们的手或皮肤以及咳嗽或打喷嚏(打喷嚏）.

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts（催化剂）, but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

微波炉和快餐连锁店是最大的催化剂(催化剂）, 但大型食品公司——除了烹饪所需的原材料外，他们什么都想卖——使家庭厨师成为濒危物种。

2020年7月大学英语四级真题

考研The capacity to use a raw material depends on various factors, such as means of access, methods of extraction, and techniques of processing.

使用原材料的能力取决于各种因素，如获取手段、提取方法和加工技术。

1984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.

计算机可以跟踪库存商品、手头原材料，甚至生产过程本身。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题