The
ETS (Educational Testing Service) administers various standardized tests, including the TOEFL and GRE.
翻译：
ETS（教育测试服务）管理各种标准化考试，包括托福和GRE。
Many universities require applicants to submit their
ETS scores as part of the admission process.
翻译：许多大学要求申请者在申请过程中提交他们的
ETS分数。
ETS has developed a new system for scoring Speaking sections in the TOEFL iBT test.
翻译：
ETS已经开发了一种新的系统用于TOEFL iBT考试口语部分的评分。
The company provides research, assessment and educational services through its subsidiary
ETS Global.
翻译：该公司通过其子公司
ETS Global提供研究、评估和教育服务。
ETS offers resources and tools to help teachers enhance their classroom assessments.
翻译：
ETS提供了资源和工具以帮助教师改进课堂评估。
In the context of emissions trading, '
ETS' stands for Emissions Trading System.
翻译：在排放交易的背景下，“
ETS”代表排放交易系统。
The European Union's
ETS is the world's first major carbon dioxide emission trading scheme.
翻译：欧盟的
ETS是世界上第一个主要的二氧化碳排放交易计划。
ETS also conducts research on the validity and fairness of their exams to ensure unbiased testing.
翻译：
ETS还对其考试的有效性和公平性进行研究，以确保测试的公正无偏见。
Students can check their
ETS score reports online after taking the exam.
翻译：学生可以在考试后在线查看他们的
ETS成绩报告。
ETS designs customized solutions to meet the unique needs of educational institutions worldwide.
翻译：
ETS设计定制解决方案以满足全球教育机构的独特需求。
During the compliance period of the ETS, nearly 80 percent of transactions occurred in the final month, with a total trading volume of less than 200 million tons — less than 1/40 of the annual trading volume in the European Union carbon market.
Required improvementsThe ETS' effectiveness in incentivizing emission reduction and mobilizing low-carbon investments has been hindered by a series of mechanism issues, resulting in suboptimal outcomes.
Third, it is essential to expand the coverage of the ETS to include industries beyond the power sector.
The national carbon market celebrated its first anniversary in July and has now replaced the European Union Emissions Trading System — the EU ETS — as the world's largest carbon trading system by coverage, including over 2,000 companies in the power sector and involving more than 4.5 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide per year, said China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
Established in 2005, the EU ETS is the largest cap-and-trade program in the world and covers around 40 percent of greenhouse gas emissions from the EU.
成立于2005年的欧盟碳排放交易体系（EU ETS）是全球最大的总量控制与交易计划，涵盖了欧盟大约40%的温室气体排放。
The EU ETS is currently in its fourth phase, sets a single EU-wide cap on emissions and adopts auctioning as the default method for allocating allowances, instead of free allocation.
当前，欧盟碳排放交易体系（EU ETS）正处于其第四阶段，该阶段在全欧盟范围内设定统一的碳排放上限，并采用拍卖作为分配配额的默认方法，而非免费分配。
The evolution of the EU ETS has shown that lowering caps for allowances and adopting auctioning as the main allocation method are the key drivers of carbon prices over the long run.
欧盟碳排放交易体系（EU ETS）的发展历程表明，长期来看，降低配额上限以及采用拍卖作为主要分配方式是驱动碳价的关键因素。
The weighted average price of the China Emissions Allowance, or CEA, in the national carbon market was 43.85 yuan ($6.16) per ton for 2021, compared to the average EU Allowance (EUA) price of over 50 euros ($48.2) on the EU ETS for the same period.
2021年，中国全国碳市场的中国碳排放配额（CEA）加权平均价格为每吨43.85元人民币（约合6.16美元），而同期欧盟碳排放交易体系（EU ETS）中，欧盟配额（EUA）的平均价格超过50欧元（约合48.2美元）。
The EU ETS is dominated by derivatives — it is estimated that around 85 percent of trades in allowances involve the use of derivatives in the form of futures, forwards and options.
As of the end of phase two of the EU ETS, the trading volume of EUA futures accounted for over 85 percent of the aggregate EUA trading volume and over 90 percent of the on-exchange trading volume.
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