The airline is investing in research to develop more efficient
biofuels for its fleet.
航空公司正在投资研究,以开发更高效的生物燃料供其机队使用。
Biofuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel, are renewable energy sources derived from organic matter.
生物燃料,如乙醇和生物柴油,是从有机物质中提取的可再生能源。
The use of
biofuels can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels.
与传统的化石燃料相比,使用生物燃料可以显著减少温室气体排放。
Critics argue that large-scale production of
biofuels may lead to deforestation and food scarcity.
批评者认为,大规模生产生物燃料可能导致森林砍伐和粮食短缺。
Second-generation
biofuels are made from non-food crops and waste materials, minimizing competition with agriculture.
第二代生物燃料由非粮食作物和废弃物制成,最大限度地减少了与农业的竞争。
Researchers are exploring algae as a promising source for the next generation of
biofuels due to its high oil content.
由于其高含油量,研究人员正将藻类作为下一代生物燃料的有前景来源进行探索。
The government has introduced incentives to encourage farmers to grow crops specifically for
biofuel production.
政府已推出激励措施,鼓励农民种植专门用于生物燃料生产的作物。
Integrating
biofuels into our energy mix is crucial for achieving a low-carbon economy.
将生物燃料融入我们的能源结构对于实现低碳经济至关重要。
Some modern cars are designed to run on a blend of gasoline and bioethanol, reducing their carbon footprint.
一些现代汽车被设计成可以使用汽油和生物乙醇的混合物运行,从而减少它们的碳足迹。
The sustainability of
biofuels depends on the efficiency of their production process and the land use involved.
生物燃料的可持续性取决于其生产过程的效率以及所涉及的土地使用情况。
Regarding the exploration scope of SAF, Wu said, besides biofuel, other renewable fuels such as methanol and ammonia-hydrogen, should be paid more attention, exploring more possibilities for carbon emission reduction of the aviation sector.
关于SAF的探索范围,吴表示,除了生物燃料外,还应更多地关注甲醇、氨氢等其他可再生燃料,探索航空业碳减排的更多可能性。
Liu said Honeywell's technology was applied in China's SAF field as early as 2011 with China's first airplane demonstration test using sustainable aviation biofuel at Beijing Capital International Airport.
刘说,霍尼韦尔的技术早在2011年就应用于中国的SAF领域,在北京首都国际机场进行了中国首个使用可持续航空生物燃料的飞机演示测试。
Compared with traditional aviation fuels, the biofuel separated from kitchen waste oil has a maximum emission reduction of more than 80 percent," Ye said.
与传统航空燃料相比,从厨余油中分离出的生物燃料的最大减排量超过80%,”叶说。
"After years of research and development, it has become possible to engineer microbial cell factories for efficient biomaterial and biofuel production in a more precise and efficient manner," Liu said.
刘说:“经过多年的研发,设计微生物细胞工厂以更精确、更高效的方式生产高效的生物材料和生物燃料已经成为可能。”。
Petroineos said the cooperation will provide capital and credit guarantees for the JV's biofuel business, while supporting its green transition from oil and gas trade.
Petroineos表示,此次合作将为合资公司的生物燃料业务提供资本和信贷担保,同时支持其从石油和天然气贸易的绿色转型。
"With the current focus being biofuel products, it is believed the cooperation scale will be further expanded in the years to come, as green financing is necessary and indispensable under the current global green transition," Luo said.
罗说:“目前的重点是生物燃料产品,相信未来几年合作规模将进一步扩大,因为在当前全球绿色转型下,绿色融资是必要和不可或缺的。”。
Petroineos said its biofuel trade, after five years of rapid development, is tops in the European market and shares broad market prospects.
Petroineos表示,经过五年的快速发展,其生物燃料贸易在欧洲市场名列前茅,市场前景广阔。
China Petrochemical Corp, the country's largest oil refiner, vows to further step up its involvement in the biofuel market by continuing its B5 biodiesel project in Shanghai while accelerating research on B10 biodiesel.
B5 Biodiesel is a biofuel blend consisting of 5 percent biodiesel made from discarded oil from the catering industry and sewer pipes, and 95 percent petroleum diesel fuel.
However, the decline in oil prices creates a tougher competitive environment for the biofuel industry.
Trash sorting in China might help with sourcing or collection of raw materials for biodiesel though, she said, adding that more breakthroughs in technology are essential to lower biofuel prices.
Bioethanol is commonly made from biomass such as corn or sugarcane, which is mostly used as a motor fuel, mainly as a biofuel additive for gasoline.
Finnish forest industry giant harvests renewable and biodegradable materials to create recyclable everyday productsEnvironmentalists would welcome a biofuel car that consumes as little energy as possible, but most would be surprised if it was the brainchild of a papermaker, rather than an automaker.
UPM is already a large biofuel producer, one of the world's leading plywood suppliers, and a leader in the labeling and biocomposite industries.
Meanwhile, all these materials and the biofuel are real, commercialized products.
China's push to further expand production and consumption of bioethanol this year in order to clean up the environment, while seeking more channels to consume corn and grain stockpiles, has created a huge biofuel market that is tempting global chemical companies.
"Oil will still play a dominant role in the global transportation sector for decades, but we are witnessing a growing diversity in power sources, including natural gas, electricity and biofuel," said Li Li, energy research director at consulting company ICIS China.
"SAF is a biofuel that has properties similar to jet fuel but with a smaller carbon footprint.
China Eastern Airlines completed its first successful test flight of an aircraft powered by biofuel in April 2013.
2013年4月,中国东方航空公司成功完成了首架使用生物燃料飞行的飞机测试。
The jet, which used a palm oil biofuel made by Sinopec, flew for 85 minutes after taking off from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.
这架飞机使用了由中国石化生产的棕榈油生物燃料,从上海虹桥国际机场起飞后飞行了85分钟。
The aviation fuel is produced by Zhejiang-based Sinopec Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co, a subsidiary of Sinopec, which has the capacity to produce 100,000 metric tons of aviation biofuel from secondhand cooking oil each year, it said.
The Boeing 787 aircraft flew with biofuel produced from used cooking oil by Sinopec.
The biofuel is a mix of 15 percent cooking oil and 85 percent conventional aviation fuel.
Zhejiang Jiaao Enprotech Stock Co Ltd said in a release that the company plans to invest 4 billion yuan in a biofuel project in Lianyungang, East China's Jiangsu province, with an annual output capacity of 500,000 tons.
While a low oil price might sound bad news for renewable energy as lower gasoline and fuel prices will make electric vehicles and biofuel less competitive and make solar and wind less competitive as sources of electricity, some believe it will only be a short-term negative impact on the global energy transition.
Sugar prices rose modestly, climbing just 0.8 percent based on a rise in biofuel production in Brazil, the world's top producer of sugar.
According to a plan jointly released by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, the country aims to use 30 million tons of biofuel and 10 billion cubic meters of biogas by 2020, and bio energy will replace 30 million tons of coal in the energy mix.
A concept biofuel vehicle, the first exhibit of the 2018 China International Import Expo, arrived in Shanghai on Sept 6 following the completion of custom clearances.