adj.原始的，远古的，人类或动物发展早期的，发展水平低的，落后的，原始本能的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)，原始派画家(或作品)

原形：primitive复数：primitives比较级：more primitive最高级：most primitive

We built a primitive shelter out of the tree trunks.
我们用树干搭了一个简陋的避难所。
Eric was an Italian primitive.
埃里克是一位意大利文艺复兴以前的艺术家。
Tom termed primitive characteristics plesiomorphous character-states.
汤姆把原始的性状叫做近形性态。
The tribe still lives a primitive lifestyle, relying on hunting and gathering for sustenance.
这个部落仍然过着原始的生活方式，依赖狩猎和采集为生。
The cave paintings discovered in the region are considered to be some of the earliest forms of primitive art.
在该地区发现的洞穴壁画被认为是最早的原始艺术形式之一。
The village had no electricity or running water, making it seem very primitive by modern standards.
这个村庄没有电或自来水，按照现代标准来看，它显得非常原始。
The early humans used primitive tools made from stone and bone.
早期人类使用由石头和骨头制成的原始工具。
The computer software they were using was quite primitive compared to today's advanced programs.
他们使用的计算机软件与今天的先进程序相比相当原始。
The tribespeople communicate through primitive signals and gestures, as they have no written language.
部落人民通过原始的信号和手势进行交流，因为他们没有书面语言。
The house was built with primitive materials, such as mud and straw.
这所房子是用泥土和稻草等原始材料建造的。
In the absence of modern medicine, they relied on primitive remedies and herbal treatments.
在没有现代医学的情况下，他们依靠原始的疗法和草药治疗。
The village had a primitive irrigation system that allowed them to cultivate crops in the dry season.
这个村庄有一个原始的灌溉系统，使他们能够在旱季种植作物。
The children found it fascinating to watch the blacksmith shape metal using his primitive tools.
孩子们看到铁匠用他的原始工具塑造金属感到非常着迷。