阿巴卡韦

Abacavir is an antiretroviral drug used in the treatment of HIV infection.
阿巴卡韦是一种用于治疗HIV感染的抗逆转录病毒药物。
Abacavir sulfate is usually prescribed as part of a combination therapy for patients with AIDS.
硫酸阿巴卡韦通常被处方为艾滋病患者联合疗法的一部分。
The patient experienced hypersensitivity to abacavir, necessitating a change in their medication regimen.
该患者对阿巴卡韦表现出超敏反应，因此需要更改其药物治疗方案。
Abacavir works by interfering with the viral enzyme reverse transcriptase, preventing the virus from replicating.
阿巴卡韦通过干扰病毒酶逆转录酶的工作，阻止病毒复制。
A typical dose of abacavir for adults is 600mg once daily, taken orally as a tablet or oral solution.
对于成年人，阿巴卡韦的标准剂量是每日一次口服600毫克，以片剂或口服溶液形式服用。
Doctors closely monitor patients on abacavir due to the risk of potentially fatal hypersensitivity reactions.
由于阿巴卡韦可能引发致命的超敏反应风险，医生会密切监控使用此药的患者。
The combination of abacavir, lamivudine, and zidovudine is sold under the brand name Trizivir.
阿巴卡韦、拉米夫定和齐多夫定的组合商品名为Trizivir。
Before initiating abacavir therapy, it's crucial to screen patients for the HLA-B*5701 allele to avoid severe allergic reactions.
在开始阿巴卡韦疗法之前，筛查患者是否携带HLA-B*5701等位基因至关重要，以避免严重过敏反应的发生。
Long-term use of abacavir has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in some studies.
一些研究发现，长期使用阿巴卡韦与心血管疾病风险增加有关。
If you miss a dose of abacavir, take it as soon as you remember unless it's close to the time for your next dose; in that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
如果您错过了一次阿巴卡韦的剂量，请尽快补服，除非接近下一次服药时间；在这种情况下，跳过漏服的剂量，并按照正常用药计划继续服用。