四级They need to rid their minds of sentimentalism ( ' , 感情用事): the most successful teams have leaders who are able to set an overall direction and take immediate action.

他们需要摆脱感情用事（'，感情用事): 最成功的团队都有能够确定总体方向并立即采取行动的领导者。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级They need to rid their minds of sentimentalism: the most successful teams have leaders who are able to set an overall direction and take immediate action.

他们需要摆脱感情用事：最成功的团队都有能够确定总体方向并立即采取行动的领导者。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future.

也许出于故意，考虑如此漫长的时间尺度可能比考虑更近的未来更容易。

2013年考研阅读原文

高考In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest.

一般来说，可以立即获得回报的新闻类型包括犯罪和腐败、事故和灾难、体育、社会事件和人类利益。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

高考If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become...take immediate action.

如果你有你想去的地方，你想完成的事情，你想成为的人……立即采取行动。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment.

深思熟虑的练习活动需要努力，不会立即产生回报，其动机是为了提高表现，而不是为了享受。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

高考News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual involvement.

即时奖励的消息似乎会把他们的读者带到一个非常可怕的场景，而没有实际的参与。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设

四级To get alcohol out of drivers' immediate sight

让酒精远离司机的视线

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat.

然而，在所有这些趋势中，水资源短缺的蔓延构成了最直接的威胁。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Francesca Haass, a senior at middlebury, says, "I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there is immediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget it all."

middlebury的大四学生Francesca Haass说：“我发现课堂上的学生在短期内压力更大，但当你疯狂地吞下信息，然后你就会忘记一切，这会立即缓解压力。”

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级The immediate effect of printing was to increase the circulation of works that were already popular in a handwritten form, while less popular works went out of circulation.

印刷的直接效果是增加了已经流行的手写作品的流通量，而不太流行的作品则停止了流通。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

高考In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness.

在任何关于腐败或灾难的故事中，一个有思想的读者不仅可以从间接经验中获得即时的回报，还可以从信息和准备中获得延迟的回报。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

六级But we also found little interest in civic life beyond the tight circles of their family and immediate friends.

但我们也发现，除了他们的家人和直系朋友的紧密圈子之外，我们对公民生活也没有什么兴趣。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance.

但在与年轻人打交道时，交往本身作为一个直接的人类事实，变得越来越重要。

2009年考研翻译原文

六级We have everything to gain by encouraging them to explore the world beyond their immediate experience and to prepare themselves for their turn at shaping that world.

通过鼓励他们超越眼前的经验探索世界，并为他们塑造这个世界做好准备，我们将获得一切。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs.

取而代之的是，他们执行常规和繁重的任务，让护士可以自由地照顾有迫切需要的病人。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact.

进化已经使人类将注意力集中在将产生直接影响的问题上。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Because electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.

因为电子支付是即时的，它们消除了消费者的浮动。

2013年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region and Greenpeace is calling for an immediate halt to fishing in areas being considered for sanctuary status.

已经发起了一项全球运动，建立一个海洋保护区网络，以保护该地区的海洋。绿色和平组织呼吁立即停止在被视为保护区的地区捕鱼。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级The study by Greenpeace analysed the movements of krill fishing vessels in the region and found they were increasingly operating "in the immediate vicinity of penguin colonies and whale feeding grounds" It also highlights incidents of fishing boats being

绿色和平组织的这项研究分析了该地区磷虾渔船的活动情况，发现它们越来越多地在“企鹅聚居地和鲸鱼饲养场附近”作业。这项研究还突出了渔船被劫持的事件

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.

由于缺少更好的名称，我们将这两类称为即时奖励和延迟奖励。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

高考One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency.

一天早上，我不得不为家庭紧急情况预订一个立即回家的航班。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

四级Leah's first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.

Leah的第一个瑜伽工作室并没有立即获得成功。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考Without immediate medical care, Paris would die.

如果不立即采取医疗措施，巴黎将一命呜呼。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain's slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending.

崩溃的直接原因是英国经济滑向衰退，从而削减了消费者支出。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Indeed, the Obama effect can be surprisingly immediate and powerful, as Ray Friedman of Vanderbilt University and his colleagues discovered.

事实上，正如范德比尔特大学的雷·弗里德曼（Ray Friedman）和他的同事们所发现的那样，奥巴马效应可以令人惊讶地迅速而强大。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级If your complaint doesn't require an immediate response, it often helps to complain by letter.

如果您的投诉不需要立即回复，那么写信投诉通常会有所帮助。

2010年6月听力原文

四级If your complaint is immediate, suppose you got the wrong order at a restaurant, make a polite but firm request to see the manager.

如果你的投诉是即时的，假设你在餐厅点错了菜，礼貌但坚定地要求见经理。

2010年6月听力原文

高考For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward.

例如，社会学家可能会将犯罪新闻视为一个社会问题，而不是它的直接回报。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

高考News of delayed reward will induce the reader to prepare for the reality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to withdraw from the reality.

延迟报偿的新闻会促使读者为现实做好准备，而即时报偿的新闻会导致读者从现实中退缩。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设

高考Some of the early ventures were immediate failures.

一些早期的投资项目立即失败。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的) and immediate in its impact.

争取种族和经济平等的斗争非常务实(讲求实用的) 其影响是立竿见影的。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Too often, the list is seen as the accomplishment for the day, reducing the immediate guilt of not working on the tasks at hand by investing energy in the list, says Pikle.

Pikle说，很多时候，这份清单被视为一天的成就，通过在清单上投入精力来减少没有完成手头任务的直接内疚感。

2008年12月英语六级真题

四级And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.

在工程等领域，教育投资的回报比艺术学位更直接。

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine (生活规律) and highly innovative (创新的) adaptation, on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate.

母亲的角色似乎需要在日常生活中彻底转变(生活规律) 高度创新(创新的) 另一方面，父亲的角色要求不那么高，也不那么直接。

1994年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality (时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now, but immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what papers in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暂的) value.

将这种多样性聚集在一起的原因是它的话题性(时事性), 它与你的世界和你所在的地方现在发生的事情有直接的关系，但它的即时性和随之而来的生产速度也意味着报纸上的大部分内容只不过是短暂的(短暂的) 价值

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.

也许更重要的是，教育教会我们看到事物之间的联系，以及超越我们的直接需求。

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“It allows students to get immediate feedback on their work, so that lean turns into a game, with students naturally(吸引) toward resubmitting the work until they get it right,” said Daphne Roller, a computer scientist and a founder of Coursera.

“它让学生们能够立即获得对他们工作的反馈，从而将精益转化为一场游戏，与学生们自然相处(吸引) 计算机科学家、Coursera创始人Daphne Roller说。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级They need to rid their minds of sentimentalism (感情用事)：the most successful teams have leaders who are able to set an overall direction and take immediate action.

他们需要摆脱感情用事(感情用事)：最成功的团队都有能够设定总体方向并立即采取行动的领导者。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Francesca Haass, a senior at Middlebury, says, “I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there is immediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget it all.

Middlebury的大四学生Francesca Haass说：“我发现课堂上的学生在短期内压力更大，但当你疯狂地吞下信息，然后忘记一切时，你会立即得到缓解。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级The immediate problem is poverty.

眼前的问题是贫困。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

考研For the first time in this century also, many people are now able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips to the country or seaside at the weekends, instead of being confined to their immediate neighbourhood.

本世纪第一次，许多人现在能够在周末去乡村或海边旅行，而不是局限在他们的近邻，充分享受他们的休闲时光。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.

相反，它涉及到设定具体目标，获得即时反馈，并尽可能多地关注技术和结果。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Playing video games encourages immediate content.

玩电子游戏可以鼓励即时内容。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题