n.反密码子

The anticodon on the tRNA molecule is complementary to the codon on the mRNA.
tRNA分子上的反密码子与mRNA上的密码子互补。
During translation, the anticodon of the tRNA recognizes and binds to the specific codon on the mRNA.
在翻译过程中，tRNA的反密码子识别并结合到mRNA上的特定密码子。
The anticodon loop structure of tRNA plays a crucial role in decoding genetic information.
tRNA的反密码环结构在解码遗传信息中起着关键作用。
In cases of mismatched base pairs between the anticodon and codon, the ribosome may stall or make errors during protein synthesis.
当反密码子和密码子之间的碱基配对不匹配时，核糖体在蛋白质合成过程中可能会停滞或出错。
The wobble hypothesis suggests that certain anticodons can pair with more than one codon due to flexibility in base pairing.
摇摆假说表明，某些反密码子可以与多个密码子配对，这是由于碱基配对的灵活性。
The discovery of modified nucleosides in the anticodon region of some tRNAs has led to new insights into their function and evolution.
发现在一些tRNA的反密码区域存在修饰的核苷酸，这为它们的功能和进化提供了新的见解。
Anticodon recognition by the ribosome is essential for ensuring the correct assembly of amino acids into proteins.
核糖体对反密码子的识别对于确保氨基酸正确组装成蛋白质至关重要。
Mutations in the anticodon region of tRNA genes can lead to misreading of the genetic code and potentially cause diseases.
tRNA基因反密码区的突变可能导致遗传密码的错误解读，并可能引起疾病。
The anticodon stem-loop structure protects the integrity of the anticodon sequence during tRNA processing and transport.
反密码子茎环结构在tRNA加工和运输过程中保护反密码子序列的完整性。
In some organisms, the presence of a non-standard base in the anticodon allows for adaptation to environmental changes through codon reassignment.
在某些生物体中，反密码子中的非标准碱基的存在允许通过密码子重赋值适应环境变化。