excuses怎么记,excuses的词根词缀巧记速记方法-怎么记单词

excuses

[ɪkˈskjuːzɪz]

单词释义

n.借口,辩解,(正当的)理由,拙劣样品,蹩脚货
v.原谅,宽恕,为…辩解(或找理由),准许…离开,请求准予离开,(离开前)请求原谅
excuse的第三人称单数和复数

词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆补充/纠错

词根ex 出 + cuse 指控→从指控中脱身而 …………

专治英语单词记不住
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其他怎么记补充/纠错

对比记忆accuse : ac加强 + cuse原因 → 因为你的原因 → 谴责，控告
excuse : …………

专治英语单词记不住
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词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆

原形：excuse第三人称单数：excuses复数：excuses过去式：excused过去分词：excused现在分词：excusing

辨析记忆

cause / reason / excuse
这些名词均有“原因”之意。
cause → 指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。
reason → 强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。
excuse → 指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。

专治英语单词记不住
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词组和短语补充/纠错

Excuse me 打扰一下
excuse oneself 原谅自己
in excuse of 为…辩解
Excuse me. 打扰一下
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
make an excuse for 为…找借口
Excuse me. May I have ...? 对不起，我可以……吗...？
make an excuse 找个借口
reasonable excuse 合理的辩解
excuse sb. for ... 原谅某人...
a reasonable excuse 合理的借口
shabby excuse 拙劣的借口
find an excuse 找个借口
use ... as an excuse 用…作为借口

单词例句

Please excuse us for being late.
请原谅我们迟到了。
Has turned his tired excuse into an absolute reality.
已经把他那老掉牙的借口变成了绝对的现实。
Eric excused himself by saying that he was too busy.
埃里克辩解说自己太忙了。
Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restroom is?"
对不起，你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？
She apologized for being late and excused herself with a busy schedule.
她为迟到道歉，并用行程繁忙为自己开脱。
Excuse my French, but I think you're mistaken.
不好意思，但我觉得你可能弄错了。
The child was excused from school due to illness.
孩子因病被允许在家休息不上学。
He asked for an excuse to leave early.
他请求提前离开的理由。
I can't attend the meeting, but I'll send someone in my stead. Please excuse me.
我不能参加会议，我会派别人代替，你原谅一下。
Excuse me, do you have the time?
对不起，现在几点了？
I won't be able to make it to the party – my car broke down, so I need to get it fixed first. Excuse me for the inconvenience.
我不能去参加聚会了，我的车坏了，我得先修好。很抱歉给您添麻烦。
He offered no excuse for his behavior; he simply admitted it was wrong.
对于他的行为，他没有给出任何借口，只是承认自己做错了。
If you could just give me a moment to collect my thoughts, that would be much appreciated. Excuse me.
如果你能给我一点时间理清思绪，我将不胜感激。打扰一下。

In response to such reports, China's Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said at a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday that the US side is spreading false information and using it as an excuse to suppress the Chinese enterprises concerned, which has become a common practice of the US.

针对这些报道，中国外交部发言人毛宁周三在北京举行的新闻发布会上表示，美方正在散布虚假信息，并以此为借口打压有关中国企业，这已成为美国的惯例。

In response to the report, on Wednesday China's Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said at a news conference in Beijing the US is spreading false information and using it as an excuse to suppress Chinese enterprises, which has become a common practice of the US.

周三，中国外交部发言人毛宁在北京举行的新闻发布会上回应该报道时表示，美国正在传播虚假信息，并以此为借口打压中国企业，这已成为美国的普遍做法。

China's realization of its carbon goals needs support from advanced technologies, and intellectual property rights protections should not become an excuse by people with different ideologies to refuse cooperation and share in knowledge and new technologies, Zhang said.

张说，中国实现碳目标需要先进技术的支持，知识产权保护不应成为不同意识形态的人拒绝合作、分享知识和新技术的借口。

"But such persistence should not be an excuse to be stagnant.

但是，这种坚持不应该成为停滞不前的借口。

Dong Dengxin, director of the Finance and Securities Institute, which is part of Wuhan University of Science and Technology in Hubei province, said Washington is using a variety of excuses to crack down on Chinese companies.

湖北武汉科技大学金融证券研究所所长董登新表示，华盛顿正利用各种借口打压中国公司。

Using "security concerns" as an excuse to bully enterprises has been a common practice of the US government, which severely harms China's national security, said Zuo Xiaodong, vice-president of the China Information Security Research Institute.

US President Donald Trump on Tuesday railed against proposed restrictions on trade with China, saying that his administration wanted to make doing business with China "easy'', including the sale of jet engines, instead of resorting to the "always used national security excuse".

"The United States cannot, & will not, become such a difficult place to deal with in terms of foreign countries buying our product, including for the always used National Security excuse, that our companies will be forced to leave in order to remain competitive," Trump tweeted Tuesday.

Everyone in my Administration is being so instructed, with no excuses," Trump tweeted, without identifying the restrictions or the regulations.

Xiang predicted that the US may still make excuses to continue to hold Huawei's equipment, or it might return it out of embarrassment over public opinion.

考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)

全部

四级

高考

考研

六级

四级We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses, if we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making - and that leads to bad decisions.

我们必须对自己的行为诚实，避免找借口，如果我们欺骗自己相信自己没有做错任何事，我们就看不到我们正在做出的真正选择——这会导致错误的决定。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over yourshoulder

为了避免自欺欺人，当心找借口，试试这个测试：问问你的行为是公开的，并且有人可能在背后监视你，你会有什么感觉

2011年12月阅读原文

高考It's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.

即使在解释了自己有多忙之后，原谅自己回去工作要比试图让别人离开你的工作空间容易得多。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解七选五原文

考研When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it, we invent excuses to give it economic importance.

当这些非经济类别中的一个受到威胁时，如果我们碰巧喜欢它，我们就会编造借口赋予它经济重要性。

2010年考研翻译原文

四级To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over yourshoulder.

为了避免自欺欺人，当心找借口，试试这个测试：问问你的行为是公开的，并且有人可能在背后监视你，你会有什么感觉。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Excuse me, Miss?Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?

打扰一下，小姐？有人碰巧交了一个新手提包吗？

2010年12月听力原文

六级In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions.

换句话说，结构性失业是一个假问题，主要是作为不寻求真正解决办法的借口。

2016年6月阅读原文

我们必须对自己的行为诚实，避免找借口，如果我们欺骗自己相信自己没有做错任何事，我们就看不到我们正在做出的真正选择——这会导致错误的决定

2011年12月阅读原文

高考Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.

Whaley回忆说，在年初，当被要求阅读时，chris会原谅自己去洗手间。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解阅读B 原文

高考Excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint than when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.

原谅自己，让对方知道你很忙，这样他们就可以得到提示，而不是在门关上的时候，你就不会被打扰了。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解七选五原文

四级Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm look at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying.

借口可能会变得非常复杂：“我知道我在看别人的考试，尽管我应该盯着自己的试卷，但那不是作弊，因为我只是在检查答案，而不是抄袭。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company”.

他没有用通常含糊不清的借口来掩饰自己的离职，而是直截了当地说，他离职是为了“追求我经营公司的目标”。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级Excuse me, can I get a ticket for a sleeping compartment on this train?

对不起，我能买一张这趟火车的卧铺票吗？

2013年6月听力原文

四级The point is not to excuse or forget the crime.

重点不是原谅或忘记罪行。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct, Ignorance is not a defense.

但事实上，这种违反行为是“无意的”，并不能成为不当行为的借口，无知并不是一种辩护。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级But Everybody Does It" Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it

但每个人都这样做“大多数陷入困境的人确实知道规则和事实，但却设法用借口来愚弄自己所冒的风险：“其他人都这样做

2011年12月阅读原文

高考Excuse me, but I think this seat — 16C — is mine.

对不起，我想这个16C座位是我的。

2015年高考英语湖北卷听力原文

高考Harry, stop making excuses! You're just lazy.

哈利，别再找借口了！你太懒了。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力原文

四级The woman is good at finding excuses.

这个女人善于找借口。

2010年12月听力原文

四级However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.

但是，如果您倒车，则不必系安全带；或者您正在使用特殊车辆进行本地交付或收集；或者如果你有一份有效的医疗证明，可以免除你戴它。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德).

一天禁止一件事，第二天原谅它，这是没有道德基础的(道德).

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The first excuse I give is an economic one.

我给出的第一个借口是经济方面的。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it. "

大多数陷入困境的人确实知道规则和事实，但却设法用借口来愚弄自己所承担的风险：“其他人都这么做。”

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm look at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I’m just checking my answers, not copying. "

借口可能会变得非常复杂：“我知道我在看别人的考试，尽管我应该盯着自己的试卷看，但这不是作弊，因为我只是在检查我的答案，而不是抄。”

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over your shoulder.

为了避免愚弄自己，要注意找借口，并尝试这个测试：问问如果你的行为是公开的，任何人都可能在你身后监视你，你会有什么感觉。

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

考研Conditions in travel are really very hard on everyone, we know, but hardship is surely no excuse.

我们知道，旅行的条件对每个人来说都非常艰难，但困难肯定不是借口。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研One cannot commend this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.

当然，人们不能赞扬这一点，但人们确实觉得还有更多的借口。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.

如果我们免除罪犯的责任，哪怕是部分责任，我们就会成为一个没有人为任何事情承担责任的无休止借口的社会。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting”has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.

奇怪的是，大约两年半的时间和两部小说之后，我对美国人所说的“放慢节奏”的实验将我疲惫的借口变成了绝对的现实。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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