六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.
解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异,在诊断中必须将种族放在一边,在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。
2016年12月阅读原文
六级Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.
费城德雷塞尔大学公共卫生教授迈克尔·尤德尔(Michael Yudell)说,现代遗传学研究正处于一个悖论中:一方面,种族被认为是阐明人类遗传多样性的有用工具,但另一方面,种族也被认为是多样性的一个定义不明确的标志。
2016年12月阅读原文
四级An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role.
一个人的基因对他们的身高有很大的影响,但一旦你对整个群体进行平均化,基因的作用就不那么重要了。
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
四级Behavioral genetics has made important contributions to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.
行为遗传学为生物革命做出了重要贡献,提供了生物学在多大程度上影响思维、大脑和行为的信息。
2010年12月阅读原文
考研A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.
一家联邦上诉法院推翻了先前的判决,裁定Myriad Genetics可能确实拥有两种基因的专利,这两种基因有助于预测女性患乳腺癌的风险。
2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
四级The study of how genes and environment interact to influence psychological activity is known as behavioral genetics
关于基因和环境如何相互作用影响心理活动的研究被称为行为遗传学
2010年12月阅读原文
六级He excelled in studies and received his PhD in plant pathology (病理学)and genetics in 19
From 1942 to 1944, Borlaug was employed as a microbiologist at DuPont in Wilmington.
他在研究方面表现出色,并获得了植物病理学博士学位(病理学)和遗传学
2013年6月六级考试真题(三)
六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversity
an aid to understanding different populations
an explanation for social and cultural differences
a term to describe individual human characteristics
The example of the disease cystic fibrosis underdiagnosed in people of African ancestry demonstrates that
it is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosis
it is important to include social variables in genetics research.
解释人类遗传多样性的基础
2016年12月六级(第三套)真题
六级Bruce Lahn, professor of human genetics at the University of Chicago, anticipates the ability to produce“unlimited supplies” of transplantable human organs without the needed a new organ, such as kidney, the surgeon would contact a commercial organ producer, give him the patient’s immuno-logical profile and would then be sent a kidney with the correct tissue type.
芝加哥大学人类遗传学教授Bruce Lahn预计,在不需要肾脏等新器官的情况下,可以生产“无限量供应”的可移植人体器官。如果需要一个新器官,外科医生会联系商业器官生产商,向他提供患者的免疫特征,然后送去一个具有正确组织类型的肾脏。
2008年6月英语六级真题
四级The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics.
关于基因和环境如何相互作用影响48种活动的研究被称为行为遗传学。
2010年12月英语四级考试真题
四级Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.
行为遗传学在生物学革命中发挥了重要作用,提供了有关生物学在多大程度上影响心智、大脑和行为的信息。
2010年12月英语四级考试真题
四级“An individual’s genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role,” he added.
他补充道:“一个人的基因对他们的身高有很大影响,但一旦你对整个群体进行平均,基因的作用就不那么关键了。”。
2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)
考研How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields?
可以具体说明多少智力,我们可以从神经病学、遗传学、计算机科学和其他领域了解多少?
2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题
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