Glial cells play a crucial role in supporting neurons and maintaining the central nervous system.
胶质细胞在支持神经元和维持中枢神经系统方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
The discovery of new functions for
glial cells has revolutionized our understanding of the brain.
对胶质细胞新功能的发现彻底改变了我们对大脑的理解。
Astrocytes, a type of
glial cell, help regulate the chemical environment around neurons.
星形胶质细胞是一种胶质细胞,有助于调节神经元周围的化学环境。
Microglia, another type of
glial cell, act as the immune system of the brain, protecting it from infection and injury.
小胶质细胞是另一种胶质细胞,它们作为大脑的免疫系统,保护大脑免受感染和损伤。
Damage to
glial cells can lead to various neurological disorders, such as multiple sclerosis.
胶质细胞受损可导致各种神经系统疾病,如多发性硬化症。
The interaction between neurons and
glial cells is essential for proper brain function.
神经元与胶质细胞之间的相互作用对于正常的脑功能至关重要。
Researchers are exploring the potential of
glial cell therapy for treating neurodegenerative diseases.
研究人员正在探索胶质细胞疗法治疗神经退行性疾病的可能性。
The myelin sheath, produced by oligodendrocytes, is essential for the efficient transmission of nerve impulses.
由少突胶质细胞产生的髓鞘对于神经冲动的有效传递至关重要。
Glial cells also contribute to the formation and maintenance of the blood-brain barrier.
胶质细胞还参与血脑屏障的形成和维护。
Chronic stress has been shown to negatively impact
glial cell function, potentially leading to cognitive decline.
慢性压力已被证实会对胶质细胞功能产生负面影响,可能导致认知能力下降。
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