四级Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mindset said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

把一个坏的等级归因于他们自己的能力缺乏，那些有固定心态的人说他们将来会学习更少，试着不再去接受这个主题，并在将来的考试中考虑作弊。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that they would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

把一个坏的等级归因于他们自己缺乏能力，那些头脑定型的人说他们将来会学习更少，试着再也不学那个科目，在将来的考试中考虑作弊。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change.

在七年级开始时，我们评估了学生的心态，让他们同意或不同意这样的说法，比如你的智力是你最基本的东西，你不能真正改变。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.

大学官员倾向于强调，分数宽恕的目标与其说是分数本身，不如说是鼓励学生重修对他们的学位课程和毕业至关重要的课程，而不会招致巨大的惩罚。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考She had good grades and could read above grade level, but she did not like to read.

她成绩很好，能读到年级以上的书，但她不喜欢读书。

2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

六级Question: My ninth-grade art teacher doesn't give any grade above 94% because, she says, "There's always room for improvement.

问：我九年级的美术老师没有给94%以上的分数，因为她说，“总有改进的余地。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Children not as liked by their first-grade peers had slightly lower grades in fifth grade, while those with higher social acceptance had higher grades.

一年级同龄人不喜欢的孩子在五年级的成绩略低，而社会接受度较高的孩子成绩较高。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Social acceptance by peers in early childhood also predicted grades in fifth grade.

幼儿期同伴的社会接受度也能预测五年级的成绩。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Conversely, if homework matters, it should account for a significant portion of the grade.

相反，如果家庭作业很重要，那么它应该占到分数的很大一部分。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance.

例如，在对3920名大学生的研究中，斯奈德博士和他的同事发现，新生在第一学期开始时的希望程度比他们的SAT分数或高中平均分数更能准确预测他们的大学成绩，这两个指标最常用于预测大学表现。

2010年12月听力原文

四级Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn, the minimum grade point average you must achieve and the distribution of credits you must have from among different departments or fields of study.

毕业要求规定了你必须获得的学分数量，你必须达到的最低平均成绩点，以及你必须从不同部门或学习领域获得的学分分布。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级The summer after 7th grade, students spend three weeks on a college campus studying advanced math for seven hours a day.

七年级后的夏天，学生们在大学校园里花了三周的时间每天学习七个小时的高等数学。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级They have been huge supporters of the district's advanced mathematics program, which once began in the fourth grade but will now start in the sixth.

他们一直是学区高等数学计划的巨大支持者，该计划曾在四年级开始，但现在将在六年级开始。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.

我们在一项研究中验证了这些期望。在这项研究中，我和另外两位心理学家对373名学生进行了为期两年的监控，在他们进入初中的过程中，学习变得更加困难，102级的成绩也变得更加严格，以确定他们的思维定势可能会如何影响他们的数学成绩。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-

我们在一项研究中验证了这些期望。在这项研究中，我和另外两位心理学家对373名学生进行了为期两年的监控，在他们进入初中的过程中，学习变得更加困难，评分也更加严格，以确定他们的思维方式-

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Yet, she noted, many young people are especially unwilling to take risks at school—afraid that one low test score or poor grade could cost them a spot at a selective university.

然而，她指出，许多年轻人尤其不愿意在学校冒险，因为他们担心考试成绩低或成绩差可能会让他们失去一个选择大学的机会。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth grade.

这个梦想在九年级的一个下午实现了。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth grade.

这个梦想在九年级的一个下午实现了。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Almost half of the sites didn't get a passing grade and only 18 percent got an A or B.

几乎一半的网站没有通过考试，只有18%的网站获得了a或B。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研But another, related force—a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called "grade forgiveness"—is helping raise GPAs.

但另一种相关的力量——一种经常深藏在课程目录中称为“分数宽恕”的政策——正在帮助提高GPA。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Indeed, grade forgiveness is just another way that universities are responding to consumers'expectations for higher education.

事实上，分数宽恕只是大学回应消费者对高等教育期望的另一种方式。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took studio and art.

在我八年级的时候，我被告知我必须参加一门艺术课作为毕业要求；所以在九年级的时候，我选择了工作室和艺术。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

六级The ninth-grader thought that his art teacher should have given him a higher grade

九年级的学生认为他的美术老师应该给他更高的分数

2010年6月阅读原文

六级By fifth grade, children with early attention difficulties had lower grades and reading achievement scores than their peers.

到五年级时，早期注意困难儿童的成绩和阅读成绩低于同龄人。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board.

在美国，大约有1000所中学投入了10亿美元，帮助开办了大约1000所小型学校，其中大多数学校大约有400名学生，每个年级平均入学人数只有150人，还有大约500所学校正在筹备中。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs grade—point averages over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.

分数膨胀在过去几十年中，平均GPA分数平均值的逐渐增加通常被认为是高等教育消费时代的产物，在这个时代，学生被当作顾客来对待，以获得满意。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade.

如果你不这样做，我会从你的成绩中扣分。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

高考In graph 1, we see that the x-axis shows grades that students earned, and the y-axis shows bow many students earned each grade.

在图1中，我们看到x轴显示学生获得的分数，y轴显示每个分数的许多学生获得的分数。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考So hoof on over to an office hour and have some one-on-one face time with someone who'll help you master the material and improve your grade, to boot.

所以，到办公室去走走，和一个能帮你掌握材料、提高成绩的人进行一对一的面对面交流。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

六级In 2012, Kaggle challenged its community to build a program that could grade high school essays.

2012年，Kaggle向其社区发起挑战，要求建立一个可以为高中作文评分的项目。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Business schools grade their students in part on their performance in group projects.

商学院部分根据学生在小组项目中的表现给他们打分。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级A new Peabody study of the Tennessee Voluntary Pre-K program reports that pre-K works, but the gains are not sustained through the third grade.

皮博迪对田纳西州自愿预科课程的一项新研究报告称，预科课程是有效的，但在三年级的时候，成绩并没有持续。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy.

面对诸如考试成绩令人失望等挫折，具有成长心态的学生表示，他们将更加努力学习或尝试不同的策略。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级By capping her grades at 94 while most other teachers grade on a scale that tops out at 100, your teacher could jeopardize a student's chance of getting a scholarship or getting into a top college.

如果你的老师把她的分数限制在94分，而其他老师的分数最高为100分，那么你的老师可能会危及学生获得奖学金或进入一流大学的机会。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级She didn't hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing grade.

她没有交头两份化学作业，这让她在课堂上以不及格开始。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a result.

她知道她的化学成绩可能因此而下降。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级The third grade is critical to children's development.

三年级对儿童的发展至关重要。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student's overall GPA.

分数宽恕允许学生重修他们获得低分数的课程，而最近的分数或最高分数是计算学生总体GPA的唯一重要分数。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Because of her "improvement" theory, I got a lower grade than I deserve.

因为她的“进步”理论，我的分数比我应得的低。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级A teacher deserves wide latitude in selecting the method of grading that best promotes learning in her classroom; that is, after all, the prime function of grades.

在选择最能促进课堂学习的评分方法时，教师应该有很大的自由度；这毕竟是等级的基本函数。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mindset said they would study harder or try a different strategy.

面对考试成绩令人失望等挫折，具有成长心态的学生表示，他们会更加努力学习或尝试不同的策略。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance

例如，在对3920名大学生的研究中，斯奈德博士和他的同事发现，新生在第一学期开始时的希望程度比他们的SAT分数或高中平均分数更能准确预测他们的大学成绩，预测大学表现最常用的两个指标

2010年12月听力原文

高考On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.

在我一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下。

2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文

四级I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach, all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others

我对你想教的东西不感兴趣，我关心的只是偷一个分数，不管对别人有什么影响

2011年12月阅读原文

六级One feature of a good grading system is that those measured by it generally regard it as fair and reasonable—not the case here.

一个好的评分系统的一个特点是，那些被它衡量的人通常认为它是公平和合理的，而不是这里的情况。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Lower reading achievement scores and grades in fifth grade contributed to reduced grades in middle school and thereby contributed to a 40% lower high school graduation rate.

五年级较低的阅读成绩和成绩导致中学成绩下降，从而导致高中毕业率下降40%。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The Washington Post reported on a recent study by Princeton economists, in which college graduates who applied to the most selective schools in the 12th grade were compared to those who applied to slightly less selective schools.

《华盛顿邮报》报道了普林斯顿大学经济学家最近的一项研究，在该研究中，将12年级申请选择性最高学校的大学毕业生与申请选择性稍低学校的大学毕业生进行了比较。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级According to a 2013 evaluation conducted by the Crime Lab at the University of Chicago, a program called Becoming a Mari—Sports Edition creates lasting improvements in the boys’ study habits and grade point averages.

根据芝加哥大学犯罪实验室2013年进行的一项评估，一项名为“成为玛丽——体育版”的项目可以持久改善男孩的学习习惯和平均成绩。

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级Question: My ninth-grade art teacher doesn't give any grade above 94% because, she says, "There's always room for improvement. "

问题：我九年级的美术老师没有给出超过94%的分数，因为她说：“总有进步的空间。”

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级Is her grading philosophy ethical (符合职业道德规范的)?

Is her grading philosophy ethical (符合职业道德规范的)?

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级Answer: Your teacher's grading system may be unwise, but it is not unethical.

答：你老师的评分制度可能是不明智的，但也不是不道德的。

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级The newer trend is to start recruiting poor and non-white students as early as the seventh grade, using innovative tools to identify kids with sophisticated verbal skills.

新的趋势是，最早从七年级开始招收贫困和非白人学生，使用创新的工具来识别具有复杂语言技能的孩子。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.

对于他所学的每门课程，学生都会得到一个分数，并记录下来，学生可以向未来的雇主出示记录。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

毕竟，在高年级垫底可能会让人很沮丧！

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability.

此外，仅仅根据人们的智力来给他们打分是很不真实的。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级As a teacher who has worked in four countries, I have had the experience that a student who earns good marks is generally a good student, and that a student’s final mark in a subject is usually a grade average of the year’s work.

作为一名在四个国家工作过的教师，我有这样的经验，一个获得好成绩的学生通常是一个好学生，一个学生在一门学科中的最终成绩通常是一年工作的平均成绩。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级” He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level.

他描述了他的学生的不足之处，他们都是高中毕业生，只能使用九年级的语言。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.

我无法从他对我问题的回答中确定这个9年级的水平是如何建立的。

1996年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.

作为后一点的一个例子，他指出，各大大学越来越努力收紧评分标准，恢复不及格的成绩。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group.

为了让孩子们在一年级及以后的职业生涯中取得成功，日本学校不教授阅读、写作和数学，而是教授坚持、专注和作为团队成员的能力等技能。

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die.

如果你正在听五年级的英语老师纠正你的语法，而你正试图捕捉一个转瞬即逝的瞬间(稍纵即逝的) 思想，思想就会消亡。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级” “No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.

“不，”她回答，“我只想讲一个天使上一年级的故事。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Because I konw very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting（借用）my daughter’s experence.

因为我对使用工具的农场动物或上一年级的天使知之甚少，我不得不接受我选择的事实(借用）我女儿的经历。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级"I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach, all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others. "

“我对你想教的东西不感兴趣，我只在乎偷分数，不管对别人有什么影响。”

2011年12月英语四级考试真题

四级This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board.

这在一定程度上要归功于比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，该基金会向美国高中投资了18亿美元，帮助开办了约1000所小型学校，其中大多数学校各有约400名学生，每个年级的平均入学人数仅为150人，还有约500所正在筹备中。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Imagine taking a college exam, and, instead of handing in a blue book and getting a grade from a professor a few weeks later, clicking the “send” button when you are done and receiving a grade back instantly, your essay scored by a software program.

想象一下，参加一次大学考试，而不是交一本蓝皮书，几周后从教授那里得到分数，完成后点击“发送”按钮，立即收到分数，你的论文是由软件程序评分的。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级And then, instead of being done with that exam, imagine that the system would immediately let you rewrite the test to try to improve your grade.

然后，想象一下，系统会立即让你重写考试，试图提高你的成绩，而不是完成那次考试。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级The software uses artificial intelligence to grade student essays and short written answers, freeing professors for other tasks.

该软件使用人工智能对学生论文和简短的书面答案进行评分，让教授们可以自由地完成其他任务。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Although automated grading systems for multiple-choice and true-false tests are now widespread, the use of artificial intelligence technology to grade essay answers has not yet received widespread acceptance by educators and has many critics.

尽管多项选择题和真假题的自动评分系统现在已经广泛使用，但使用人工智能技术对论文答案进行评分尚未得到教育工作者的广泛接受，也受到了许多批评。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级One longtime critic , Les Perelman, has drawn national attention several times for putting together nonsense essays that have fooled software grading programs into giving high marks.

一位长期的评论家莱斯·佩雷尔曼（Les Perelman）多次引起全国的关注，因为他把一些无厘头的文章拼凑在一起，愚弄了软件评分程序，使其获得高分。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级The EdX assessment tool requires human teachers, or graders, to first grade 100 essays or essay questions.

EdX评估工具要求人类教师或年级学生对100篇论文或论文问题进行一年级评分。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级The system then uses a variety of machine-learning techniques to train itself to be able to grade any number of essays or answers automatically and almost instantly.

然后，该系统使用各种机器学习技术来训练自己，使其能够自动、几乎即时地对任意数量的文章或答案进行评分。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级The software will assign a grade depending on the scoring system created by the teacher, whether it is a letter grade or numerical（数字的）rank.

该软件将根据老师创建的评分系统来分配分数，无论是字母分数还是数字分数(数字的）等级

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级There is now a range of companies offering commercial programs to grade written test answers, and four states—Louisiana, North Dakota, Utah and West Virginia—are using some form of the technology in secondary schools.

现在有一系列公司提供商业程序来对笔试答案进行评分，四个州——路易斯安那州、北达科他州、犹他州和西弗吉尼亚州——正在中学使用某种形式的技术。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.

我们在一项研究中验证了这些期望，在这项研究中，我和另外两位心理学家对373名学生进行了为期两年的监测，以确定他们的心态如何影响他们的数学成绩。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as "Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change. "

在七年级开始时，我们通过让学生同意或不同意诸如“你的智力是你无法真正改变的基本东西”之类的说法来评估学生的心态

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级"Often it's only 10% of your grade in class. "

“在课堂上，这通常只占你成绩的10%。”

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套)

四级And on a survey administered by the district, students wrote things like, "I hate going to school," and "Coming out of 12 years in this district, I have learned one thing: that a grade, a percentage or even a point is to be valued over anything else. "

在该学区进行的一项调查中，学生们写道，“我讨厌上学”，“在这个学区呆了12年，我学到了一件事：一个分数、一个百分比甚至一个点比其他任何东西都重要。”

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

四级"My son was in fourth grade and told me, 'I'm not going to amount to anything because I have nothing to put on my resume,'" she said.

她说：“我儿子上四年级时告诉我，‘我不会有任何成就，因为我的简历上没有什么可写的。’”。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套)

考研Years ago, male grade school teachers were as rare as male nurses.

几年前，男小学教师和男护士一样罕见。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual.

例如，小学毕业、高中毕业和大学毕业构成了这样一个序列，虽然每一步都意味着某些行为变化和社会认可，但每一步的意义取决于个人的社会经济地位和教育抱负。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题