Inflationary pressures have been building up in the economy for months.
经济中的通货膨胀压力已经持续了数月。
The central bank raised interest rates to curb
inflationary tendencies.
中央银行提高利率以遏制通胀趋势。
High oil prices can lead to an
inflationary spiral.
高油价可能导致通货膨胀螺旋式上升。
The government's spending policies are seen as potentially
inflationary.
政府的支出政策被认为可能引发通胀。
Inflationary expectations can become self-fulfilling prophecies.
通货膨胀预期可能会自我实现。
The economy is experiencing a period of moderate
inflationary growth.
经济正经历适度的通胀增长阶段。
Wages are rising faster than productivity, which can be
inflationary.
工资增长快于生产率，这可能导致通胀。
Central banks strive to maintain price stability and avoid
inflationary episodes.
中央银行努力保持价格稳定，避免通胀发生。
Inflationary pressures may force the Federal Reserve to hike interest rates sooner than expected.
通胀压力可能迫使美联储比预期更早地提高利率。
The government's stimulus package has sparked concerns about potential
inflationary consequences.
政府的刺激计划引发了对潜在通胀后果的担忧。
Meanwhile, the report predicts the global economy to grow 3.1 percent both this year and next, when tight monetary policy and financial conditions may persist to tackle inflationary pressures.
Steven Barnett, senior resident representative of the International Monetary Fund in China, said the country has the scope to boost the economy despite real estate headwinds by reorienting fiscal stimulus to consumer spending and implementing further monetary accommodation given the lack of inflationary pressure.
While China faces real estate headwinds, it has the scope to boost the economy by reorienting fiscal stimulus to consumer spending and implementing further monetary accommodation given the lack of inflationary pressure, Barnett said.
Given the lack of inflationary pressure, the People's Bank of China has some room to ease," the IMF said.
However, due to the rapid decline in US inflation since the second quarter, some inflationary pressure has been released, and it may not be that obvious as the marginal support effect of excess savings on consumption is hedged by the decline in inflation.
China's producer price index, which measures costs for goods at the factory gate, is still posting negative growth at a time when the West is generally experiencing considerable inflationary pressure.
JACKSON HOLE, Wyoming -The United States' economic growth, still racing at an inflationary pace while other key parts of the world slow down, could pose global risks if it forces Federal Reserve officials to raise interest rates higher than currently expected.
In the face of huge inflationary pressure, European and American companies are more cautious in their approach to the challenge, preferring to replace cheaper raw materials and increase marketing investment and other short-term market strategies.
The current challenges, such as an economic downturn, inflationary pressures, lack of geopolitical cohesion, and lingering impacts of the pandemic cannot be resolved by any single country, said Prime Minister of Vietnam Pham Minh Chinh.
In contrast to inflationary pressures faced by major economies such as the United States, China's inflation is at a relatively low level, leaving room for the government to step up necessary macroeconomic policy support in the coming months, experts said.