The country experienced a period of
deflationary pressures after the financial crisis.
该国在金融危机后经历了通缩压力时期。
The central bank implemented policies to combat
deflationary trends in the economy.
中央银行实施了政策以对抗经济中的通缩趋势。
Deflationary forces, such as excess capacity, led to decreased prices across many industries.
过剩产能等通缩力量导致许多行业价格下降。
Some economists argue that mild deflation can be beneficial by encouraging consumer spending.
一些经济学家认为，轻微的通缩可以通过鼓励消费者支出而带来好处。
The government introduced fiscal stimulus measures to counteract the
deflationary spiral.
政府推出了财政刺激措施以对抗通缩螺旋效应。
The
deflationary impact of technology advancements has lowered the cost of electronics significantly.
技术进步的通缩影响显著降低了电子产品成本。
During the depression,
deflationary policies exacerbated the economic downturn.
在大萧条期间，通缩政策加剧了经济衰退。
The company adjusted its pricing strategy to navigate through the
deflationary market conditions.
该公司调整了定价策略以应对通缩的市场环境。
Economists debate whether quantitative easing is an effective tool against persistent
deflationary pressures.
经济学家们争论量化宽松是否是应对持续通缩压力的有效工具。
In an attempt to stimulate growth, the central bank lowered interest rates amidst
deflationary concerns.
面对通缩担忧，中央银行降低利率以试图刺激增长。
Despite concerns over deflationary pressure and lackluster business sentiment, they said the nation's economic activity is moving in the right direction amid a raft of supportive measures implemented in recent months, and economic growth will likely pick up gradually in the coming months.
"Internationalization and outward investment are valid measures to balance temporary market imbalances and corrections and combat deflationary patterns.
To avoid a prolonged period of deflationary expectations, Beirne of the banking institute said that China must implement growth-enhancing policies that boost aggregate demand, support domestic consumption and encourage investment in productive sectors.
However, it would be wrong to describe China as being in the grip of a deflationary spiral.
Underlying demand is still growing and we haven't seen the emergence of a deflationary mindset among producers and consumers.
"Thanks to well-calibrated and targeted policies and a gradual recovery in external demand, China's economy should continue to regain its vitality through 2023 and pick up moderately in 2024, which does not indicate deflationary outcomes, Khor said.
However, it would be wrong to describe China as being in the grip of a deflationary spiral," said Frederic Neumann, chief Asia economist and co-head of Global Research Asia at HSBC.
"Underlying demand is still growing and we haven't seen the emergence of a deflationary mindset among producers and consumers," Neumann said.
There were lessons before, such as the five-year-long depression and deflationary period from 1998 to 2002.
China's economy is showing signs of a rebound with a gradual improvement in demand, warming economic activity and an easing of deflationary pressure, experts and executives said.
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