考研How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar ( ' , 41) you begin to infer a context for the text, for insta4ce, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.

你的阅读是如何进行的？显然，你试图理解，从识别单个单词的意义和找出它们之间的关系的意义上来说，利用你对英语语法的明确知识（'，41），你开始推断文本的上下文，对于insta4ce来说，通过决定涉及什么样的言语事件：谁在说话，给谁，何时何地。

2015年考研阅读原文

高考The director, with whom Jack shared a dorm-room in the film academy, has already make four films.

这位导演与杰克在电影学院合住一间宿舍，已经拍了四部电影。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文

考研But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.

但是，诺贝尔基金会的每名获奖者的三个获奖者的限制，他们每个人仍然必须生活，已经长时间地被现代研究的合作性质所超越，这将被证明是在承认希格斯玻色子的发现时被忽略的不可避免的争吵。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify—your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them personally.

当你获得一种独特的身份时，你的态度会随着那些你认同你的家庭、你的性别和文化的人以及你崇拜的人的行为而进一步完善，即使你可能并不认识他们。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Currently, there’s mounting criticism of Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and it signed on singer Beyonce and basketball player Shaquille O’Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.

目前，米歇尔·奥巴马的“让我们行动”运动受到越来越多的批评，该运动通过鼓励年轻人多运动来对抗儿童肥胖症，并与歌手碧昂斯和篮球运动员沙奎尔·奥尼尔签约，两人都支持汽水，汽水是肥胖症流行的主要原因。

2016年12月听力原文

四级To those Americans for whom money is a concern, my advice is simple: Buy what you can afford, and cook it yourself.

对那些关心金钱的美国人来说，我的建议很简单：买你能买得起的，自己煮。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级In the beginning of the movie I, Robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water— Del Spooner or a child.

在电影《我，机器人》的开头，一个机器人必须在两辆车掉进水里后决定救谁——戴尔·斯普纳还是一个孩子。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.

拉尼是我的匿名经纪人，我从未见过他，他给我的机票、汽车和酒店都是最低价。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

六级Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike—either doppelgangers, whom the machine would have trouble identifying as two separate people, or the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different ligh

机器也很难适应那些长得很像的人，或者是双倍体，机器很难识别他们是两个不同的人，或者是同一个人，在不同的年龄或不同的光线下出现在不同的照片中

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.

所有的测试都需要一个潜在的候选人来比较DNA。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.

它坚持认为，经济协调应该包括欧盟俱乐部的所有27个成员，其中支持自由市场自由主义和经济严谨的占少数；德国担心，仅在核心国内部，就有一小部分人赞成法国的干预。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考It is also popular with 35 to 54-year-olds, 12% of whom are making plans to downshift, 6% hoping to have done so in the next 2 years.

35至54岁的年轻人也很喜欢这种方式，其中12%的人正在制定降档计划，6%的人希望在未来两年内这样做。

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

高考It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.

据推测，志愿者的角色是其个人身份的主要部分的那些人也最有可能继续从事志愿者工作。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

他们不是因为友好，而是因为吸烟、违反规则和开别人的玩笑，我很快发现自己就是这些人中的一员。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级If humans are generally geared to recall details about one another, this pattern is probably even more powerful among teenagers who are very attentive to social details: who is in, who is out, who likes whom, who is mad at whom.

如果人类通常倾向于回忆彼此的细节，那么这种模式在非常关注社会细节的青少年中可能更为强大：谁在，谁在，谁喜欢谁，谁在生谁的气。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级It is the means to intervene more wisely, and more effectively in the real world, to improve the well-being, not only of yourself—important as that may be—but of people around you and of other species with whom we share the planet.

这是一种更明智、更有效地干预现实世界的手段，以改善幸福感，不仅是你自己的幸福感，也包括你周围的人和我们共享地球的其他物种的幸福感。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考This is called "herd immunity", which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.

这就是所谓的“群体免疫”，它保护那些容易受伤的人，包括那些因为医疗原因不能接种疫苗的人，那些太小而不能接种疫苗的婴儿，以及那些疫苗不起作用的人。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.

他喜欢安静地坐下来检查手机，或者和他姓的酒保聊天，如果他想有点互动的话。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.

例如，你开始推断文本的上下文，通过决定涉及什么样的言语事件：谁在说话，对谁说话，何时何地说话。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The experiment highlights the importance of morality: without it, how can a robot decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate survival odds?

这项实验突出了道德的重要性：没有道德，机器人如何决定拯救谁或什么对人类最有利，特别是如果它不能计算生存几率的话？

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Reasonable people may disagree about whom to blame.

通情达理的人可能不同意该责备谁。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?

这位女士为谁买这件T恤衫？

2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 题设

高考Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

四级Next, consider eBay, Having started out as a peer-to-peer marketplace, it is now dominated by professional "power sellers" ( many of whom started out as ordinary eBay users)

下一步，考虑易趣网，作为一个对等市场开始，它现在被专业的“电力卖家”（许多人开始作为普通易趣网用户）占据主导地位。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be.

即使不知道这些信息中包含了什么，关于是谁发送了这些信息以及向谁发送了这些信息的知识也是非常有启发性的，而且仍然可以。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues—many of whom head selection and promotion committees—might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.

数据科学家Karthik Ram说，在某些情况下，初级研究人员可能很难接受开放性，因为高级同事（其中许多人是负责人选拔和晋升委员会的成员）可能会嘲笑他们可能认为的精力错位。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Each featuring a different researcher, one of whom they'd met once two years earlier.

每个人都有一个不同的研究者，其中一个两年前见过面。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研But the Nobel Foundation's limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to ack

但由于现代研究的协作性质，诺贝尔基金会规定每个奖只能有三名获奖者，而每个获奖者都必须活着，这一限制早已被超越，这一点将通过不可避免的争论来证明

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.

在这方面，我们需要再次以我们的孩子为榜样，对他们来说，幸福不是目标，而是他们生活方式的自然副产品。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.

开发自动驾驶汽车的公司应该与州和联邦当局合作，为这些庞大的劳动力提供再培训，其中许多人将被新技术取代。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues— many of whom head selection and promotion committees —might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.

数据科学家Karthik Ram说，在某些情况下，初级研究人员可能很难接受高级同事的开放态度，其中许多人是选拔和晋升委员会的负责人

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷二）

六级If humans are generally geared to recall details about one another, this pattern is probably even more powerful among teenagers who are very attentive to social details: who is in, who is out, who likes whom, who is mad at whom.

如果人类通常都倾向于回忆彼此的细节，那么这种模式在那些非常关注社会细节的青少年中可能更为强大：谁在里面，谁在外面，谁喜欢谁，谁对谁生气。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第1套

六级Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike-either doppelgangers(长 相极相似的人),whom the machine would have trouble identifying as two separate people, or the same person who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting, whom the machine would incorrectly view as separate people.

机器也很难适应长得很像的人——要么是替身(长 相极相似的人),机器将很难将其识别为两个不同的人，或者在不同年龄或不同光线下出现在不同照片中的同一个人

2018 年 6 月6级真题第2套

六级The friend nest door from whom you borrowed for eggs or a ladder has moved and the people in there now are strangers.

你从那里借鸡蛋或梯子的朋友窝门已经搬走了，里面的人现在都是陌生人。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Marketing director Jack O Hern explains that the company has a relatively young workforce, many of whom are parents: “One of the triggers was when one of our tax managers returned from maternity leave.

市场总监Jack O Hern解释说，该公司的员工相对年轻，其中许多是父母：“其中一个导火索是我们的一位税务经理休完产假回来。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级With all sides presenting their own experts armed with conflicting scientific studies, whom should parents believe?

各方都拿出了自己的专家来进行相互矛盾的科学研究，家长们应该相信谁？

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U. S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them.

在监测了Jarvik-7的生产情况，并审查了它对大约150名患者的影响（其中大多数人是作为临时措施获得该设备的）后，美国食品和药物管理局得出结论，该机器对生命的危害大于对他们的救救救。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble.

我们的大多数患者都欢迎另一个人，他们可以公开、诚实、坦率地谈论他们的麻烦。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve?

对于未来的英雄来说，一个确定的考验是他们为什么或谁服务？

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody baffle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived.

金伯利一直是抚养她的男人和她的亲生父母之间愤怒的监护权纠纷的对象，而她从未和亲生父母住在一起。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级There are three principal objects of study: the subjects which the teacher is teaching; the methods by which the subjects can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching; and—by far the most important—the children, young people, or adults to whom the subjects are to be taught.

有三个主要的学习对象：教师正在教授的科目；在他所教的班级中，向特定学生教授科目的最佳方法；以及——到目前为止最重要的——将要教授这些科目的儿童、年轻人或成年人。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best.

“但是，如果有两到三个候选人要升职，每个人的能力都相当相似，经理就会提拔他或她最喜欢的人。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many were built using specifications of 19th century Scottish engineers Thomas Telford and John MacAdam (for whom the macadam surface is named), whose specifications stressed the importance of adequate drainage.

许多是使用19世纪苏格兰工程师托马斯·特尔福德和约翰·麦克亚当（碎石路面就是以他们的名字命名的）的规范建造的，他们的规范强调了充分排水的重要性。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级I have received little support from employers to whom I have revealed my condition.

我向雇主透露了我的病情，但他们几乎没有给我什么支持。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级Having started out as a peer-to-peer marketplace, it is now dominated by professional “power seller” (many of whom started out as ordinary eBay users).

它最初是一个对等市场，现在由专业的“超级卖家”（其中许多人最初是普通的易趣用户）主导。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级Having started out as a peer-to-peer marketplace, it is now dominated by professional “power sellers” (many of whom started out as ordinary eBay users).

它最初是一个点对点的市场，现在由专业的“超级卖家”（其中许多人一开始是普通的易趣用户）主导。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Then there are the liberals, with whom I would normally side, who protest that government regulation would be yet another instance of interference in our lives.

还有自由主义者，我通常会站在他们一边，他们抗议政府监管将是干涉我们生活的又一个例子。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级To those Americans for whom money is a concern, my advice is simple; Buy what you can afford, and cook it yourself.

对于那些关注金钱的美国人来说，我的建议很简单；买你能买得起的东西，自己做饭。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级In a 2011 study, researchers led Dr. Yonas Geda at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester interviewed a random(随机的) sample of 1,321 people ages 70-89, most of whom were cognitively(在认知方面) normal, about the cognitive activities they engaged in late in life.

在2011年的一项研究中，罗切斯特梅奥诊所的研究人员Yonas Geda博士随机采访了一名(随机的) 1321名年龄在70-89岁之间的人的样本，其中大多数人具有认知能力(在认知方面) 正常的，关于他们晚年从事的认知活动。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U. S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.

美国卡车运输协会列出了美国约350万名职业卡车司机。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级“There’s tremendous opportunity to get a generation of people for whom suffering isn’t their thing,” Cocalis said.

Cocalis说：“这是一个巨大的机会，可以让一代人摆脱痛苦。”。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研As a group, their work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues, and they are frequently treated differently by the people with whom they are in professional contact.

作为一个群体，她们的工作经历在大多数方面与女同事不同，而且她们经常受到与她们有专业接触的人的不同对待。

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研From that moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc.

从那一刻起，他们一次又一次地接受心理学家的测试，对他们来说，测试是一件大事，而他们的上司则会评判他们的行为、社交能力和相处能力等。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom.

他们可以保存各种各样的记录，包括谁卖了什么、什么时候卖了、卖给了谁。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Defenders of the Corporation — of whom there are many — are fond of quoting the American slogan “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.

该公司的捍卫者很多，他们喜欢引用美国的口号“如果它没有坏，就不要修。”。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.

根据你要解决的人，问题会有所不同。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.

在另一个层面上，医学界的许多人承认，辅助自杀的争论在一定程度上是由于患者的绝望，现代医学延长了患者死亡的身体痛苦。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

麦克沃特先生的学术专长是语言历史和变化，例如，他认为“谁”的逐渐消失是自然的，并不比古英语失去格尾更令人遗憾。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题