考研This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

shield认为，同样的道德目标缺失伤害了新闻国际（News International）等公司，这使得它更有可能迷失方向，就像广泛存在的非法电话窃听一样。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom“.

她继续强调自己的观点：“越来越明显的是，政府、媒体或企业缺乏目标和道德语言，可能会成为资本主义和自由最危险的因素之一。”。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

她认为，同样的道德目的缺失也伤害了新闻国际（News International）等公司，使其更有可能迷失方向，就像广泛存在的非法电话窃听一样。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Hale wasn't just a writer, she was also a fierce social advocate, and she was particularly obsessed with an ideal New England, which she associated with abundant Thanksgiving meals that she claimed had a deep moral influence.

黑尔不仅是一位作家，她还是一位强烈的社会倡导者，她特别痴迷于理想的新英格兰，她将其与丰富的感恩节大餐联系在一起，她声称这些大餐具有深刻的道德影响。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos, whether to loved ones, or to some moral concept.

然而，只有当我们对比我们自己的小自我更大的东西做出承诺时，我们才能实现意义，无论是对所爱的人，还是对某些道德观念。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic ( ' , 利他的).

虽然分享数据的呼吁通常集中在分享的道德优势上，但这种做法并非纯粹利他主义（“，利他的).

2017年6月阅读原文

考研He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.

他对日常政治不感兴趣，但关注道德行为问题以及影响整个社会的更大的是非问题。

2014年考研翻译原文

考研Using caregiver assessments and the children's self-observations, she rated each child's overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions.

她利用照顾者评估和孩子们的自我观察，对每个孩子的总体同情水平和他们在道德败坏后感到消极情绪的倾向进行评分。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic.

尽管分享数据的呼吁通常集中于分享的道德优势，但这种做法并非纯粹利他。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.

这就是为什么研究人员通常认为所谓的道德负罪感是一件好事。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child's growing grasp of social and moral norms.

与悲伤、恐惧和愤怒等所谓的基本情绪不同，负罪感的出现要晚一点，伴随着孩子对社会和道德规范的掌握程度不断提高。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.

只要我们能找到一种方法，将人类价值观作为明确的规则加以规定，就有可能创造出更复杂的道德机器。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules.

编程价值观最困难的一步将是决定我们认为什么是道德的，以及如何创建一套道德规则。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical (道德上的) standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.

一个正直的人受到道德和伦理的约束并遵循道德和伦理(道德上的) 标准，即使是在做出艰难的选择时，这些选择可能会被压力、成功的压力或诱惑所蒙蔽。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研They could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have "done our bit" without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions—a kind of "moral licensing" that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.

它们甚至可能是有害的，满足了“尽自己的一份力”的需要，而没有采取更大、更大胆、更有效的行动——这是一种“道德许可”，可以减轻我们的担忧，阻止我们做更多的事情，并向负责人提出更多的要求。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear—man-made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass.

机器人技术革命将使人类面对一种古老的恐惧，即人类创造的东西与我们一样聪明和有能力，但没有道德指南针。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

四级To build up people's moral strength.

增强人们的道德力量。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.

在许多方面，道德目的的缺失不仅决定了如此广泛的电话窃听事件的事实，也决定了审判的条件。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character.

例如，在一些州，陪审团的职责仅限于据说智力、教育和道德品质优越的人。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Her poems on various subjects,religious and moral were printed in Boston in 1773, three years before the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

1773年，在《独立宣言》签署前三年，她在波士顿出版了关于各种主题、宗教和道德的诗歌。

2013年12月听力原文

四级Determine what is moral and ethical.

确定什么是道德和伦理。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place .

在许多方面，道德目的的缺失不仅决定了如此广泛的电话窃听事件的事实，也决定了审判的条件。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic（利他的）.

尽管共享数据的呼声往往集中在共享的道德优势上，但这种做法并不纯粹是无私的(利他的）.

2017年6月六级真题（卷一）

六级“This,science will kill religion-not by reason challenging faith but by offering a more practical,uniwersal and rewarding moral frameworkfor human interaction.

“这一点，科学将扼杀宗教，不是因为理性挑战信仰，而是因为它为人类互动提供了一种更实用、更统一、更有益的道德框架。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician.

我们对任何医生都没有任何法律或道德义务。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级"Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities.

“社会期望——也需要——父母为孩子提供持续的照顾，这意味着人类发展智力、情感和道德能力所需的密集、亲密的照顾。

2010年6月英语六级真题

四级As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching.

关于成长中的孩子道德标准的发展，在父母的教学中，一致性是非常重要的。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“The reform in changing the moral climate in low-income communities.

“改变低收入社区道德氛围的改革。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans.

道德标准的下降——长期以来一直引起社会分析人士的关注——终于引起了普通美国人的注意。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The fact the ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation’s moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.

事实上，普通公民现在开始认真思考国家的道德氛围，这一伦理说(伦理学) 芝加哥大学教授，有理由希望能有新的想法来改进它。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent “golden age,” Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities.

对更高道德标准的渴望并非哀叹(挽歌) 埃尔什坦说，对于一些不存在的“黄金时代”，这也不是一厢情愿(一厢情愿的) 渴望一个剥夺妇女和少数民族机会的时代。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says.

她说，在人们找到对抗社会物质主义的方法之前，道德沦丧是不会逆转的。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense.

但是，对于广泛的教育来说，最重要的论点是，通过学习时代积累的智慧，我们可以提高我们的道德感。

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级This means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations, and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.

这意味着他将意识到自己的智力优势和局限性，并将思考和决定指导他的生活的道德原则。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral proble when it's teally an engineering one.

全球变暖辩论的问题在于，当它实际上是一个工程问题时，它已经成为一个道德问题。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级But it does require moral strength.

但这确实需要道德力量。

2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules.

编程价值观中最困难的一步将是准确地决定我们对道德的信仰，以及如何创建一套道德规则。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Third, Einstein believed very deeply that scientists must have a moral and social consciousness.

第三，爱因斯坦坚信科学家必须具有道德意识和社会意识。

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Now, in a shocking reversal, it’s the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn’t teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn’t provide a stable home.

现在，一个令人震惊的逆转是，罪犯被认为是受害者：他贫穷的成长环境，没有教他读书的学校，没有给他提供道德指导的教会，没有提供稳定家庭的父母。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Too many schools adopt the 'win at all costs' moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.

太多的学校采用“不惜一切代价赢得比赛”的道德标准，并通过体育成绩来衡量他们的成功。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications.

《NT绝症患者权利法》让医生和公民都在努力处理其道德和实际影响。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation.

没有一家公司喜欢被告知它正在助长一个国家的道德衰落。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研” Shapiro explained during the meeting that the moral doubt stems mainly from fears about the risk to the health of the child.

夏皮罗在会议上解释说，道德怀疑主要源于对儿童健康风险的担忧。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education.

在强烈抗议声中，许多保守派领导人正在寻求回归战前对道德教育的重视。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.

尽管法院裁定，宪法上没有医生协助自杀的权利，但法院实际上支持“双重效果”的医学原则，这是一项有数百年历史的道德原则，认为如果行为人只打算产生好的效果，则允许有两种效果的行为——一种是预期的好效果，另一种是预见的有害效果。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems.

我将把他定义为一个选择苏格拉底式思维活动作为其主要职责和生活乐趣的人(苏格拉底) 道德问题的方式。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.

他有意识地、清晰地、坦率地探索这些问题，首先是提出事实问题，然后是提出道德问题，最后是根据他所获得的事实和道德信息，提出似乎合适的行动。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.

我之所以把他排除在外，是因为尽管他的成就可能有助于解决道德问题，但他并没有被赋予处理这些问题的任何方面的任务，而只是处理这些问题中的事实方面。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties—he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.

和其他人一样，他甚至在日常履行职责时也会遇到道德问题——他不应该做实验、制造证据或篡改报告。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.

但他的首要任务不是思考支配他活动的道德准则，就像一个商人被期望将精力投入到探索商业行为规则上一样。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.

他们可能教得很好，不仅仅是挣工资，但他们中的大多数人很少或根本没有对涉及道德判断的人类问题进行独立思考。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy.

几位历史学家的著作揭示了该国早期领导人做出的道德妥协以及该国婴儿期的脆弱性。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研” Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.

“达尔文确信，失去这些品味不仅是幸福感的丧失，而且可能会损害智力，更可能损害道德品质。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题