n.核子，单子

The nucleon is the fundamental constituent of atomic nuclei, consisting of either a proton or a neutron.
核子是原子核的基本构成部分，可以是质子或中子。
In nuclear physics, interactions between nucleons play a crucial role in determining nuclear properties.
在核物理学中，核子之间的相互作用在决定核性质方面起着关键作用。
The strong force binds nucleons together within the nucleus, overcoming their electrostatic repulsion.
强力将核子束缚在原子核内，克服了它们之间的静电排斥。
Nucleon spin plays an important part in understanding the structure and behavior of hadrons.
核子自旋对于理解强子的结构和行为至关重要。
The mass of a nucleon is slightly larger than the sum of its quark constituents due to the contribution from the gluon field.
由于胶子场的贡献，核子的质量略大于其夸克组成成分的总和。
Nucleon-nucleon scattering experiments provide insights into the nature of the short-range forces between these particles.
核子-核子散射实验为了解这些粒子之间短程力的本质提供了线索。
In nuclear reactions, nucleons can be added, removed, or rearranged to form different nuclides.
在核反应中，核子可以被添加、移除或重新排列以形成不同的同位素。
The binding energy per nucleon is a measure of the stability of an atomic nucleus.
每个核子结合能是衡量原子核稳定性的一个指标。
Protons and neutrons, as nucleons, share many common properties but differ in electric charge.
质子和中子作为核子有许多共同的属性，但电荷性质不同。
Neutron-proton interaction is a complex subject in nuclear physics that involves various channels and resonances at different energy scales.
中子-质子相互作用是核物理学中的一个复杂课题，涉及到多种通道和在不同能量尺度上的共振现象。