surface 

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高中CET4CET6考研TOEFL
单词释义
n.表面,表层,面,水面,地面,液面,(家具的)顶面,操作台
v.升到水面,浮出水面,(隐藏或被掩盖一段时间后)露面,重新出现,显露,被披露,醒来,起床,铺设路面等
adj.表面的,水面的,外观的,(对高架及地下铁路说的)平地上的
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根sur 上;超;外加 + face 脸面 → 表面  …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
对比记忆surface n.表面,面;外表 vi.浮出水面;浮现
surf n.海浪,拍岸浪 vt.在…冲浪 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:surface第三人称单数:surfaces复数:surfaces过去式:surfaced过去分词:surfaced现在分词:surfacing
串记记忆
surveillance / preface / furnace / surface
我们监控(surveillance)时发现序言(preface)写在火炉(furnace )表面(surface)。
 …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
surface表面(sur+face脸面)
sur-表示”超过,在上面”
surface表面(sur+face脸面)
surpass超过(sur+pass通过=在上面通过=超越)
surrealism超现实主义(sur+realism现实主义) …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
on the surface 表面上
temporarily surface from... 暂时从……中抽身
a rough surface 粗糙的表面
surface one's request 公开提出要求
surface the truth 揭露真相
surface tension 表面张力
surface layer 表层
on the surface 在表面上
surface area 表面积
scratch the surface of sth. 刮擦某物的表面
surface feature 曲面特征
surface mail 平邮
surface tension 表面张力
surface temperature 表面温度
work surface 工作面
surface soil 表层土
asphalt wearing surface 沥青磨耗面
the surface of the water 水面
surface resistance 表面电阻
beneath the surface of 在…的表面之下
surface water 地表水
under the surface of 在…的表面下
scratch the surface 擦伤表面
equipotential surface 等电位面
below the surface of 表面以下
surface of water 水面
surface treatment 表面处理
surface irrigation 地面灌溉
surface layer 表层,表层
below the surface 地表以下
surface data 地面数据
surface burnishing facet 表面抛光面
surface roughness 表面粗糙度
surface wind 地面风
surface inversion 地表倒转
surface observation 地面观测
surface visibility 表面能见度
surfaces of leaves 叶片表面
surface formality 表面手续
to skim the surface 掠过表面
单词例句
The problem has been surfacing.
问题开始显露。
The surface of the river is quite still.
水面相当平静。
We walked on an uneven road surface for a half day.
我们在凹凸不平的路面上走了半天。
The surface of the moon is covered in craters.
月球表面布满了陨石坑。
She applied a fresh coat of paint to the surface of the table.
她在桌子的表面上涂了一层新的漆。
The ice on the lake's surface was thick enough to walk on.
湖面上的冰层足够厚,可以在上面行走。
The athlete's muscles were defined beneath the surface of his skin.
运动员的肌肉在他的皮肤下清晰可见。
The hurricane caused massive waves that broke over the surface of the ocean.
飓风导致了巨大的海浪冲破海面。
The scientist studied the chemical composition of the soil surface.
科学家研究了土壤表层的化学成分。
The airplane landed smoothly on the runway's surface.
飞机平稳地降落在跑道上。
The painting's surface was so delicate that it required careful handling.
这幅画的表面非常脆弱,需要小心处理。
The planet's surface temperature can reach as high as 460 degrees Celsius.
这个行星的表面温度可高达460摄氏度。
The dancer moved gracefully across the stage surface.
舞者在舞台表面优雅地移动。
As solar panels are positioned above the water surface, the project operation mode has effectively reduced the water's solar radiation absorption and subsequently lowered panel temperature.
由于太阳能电池板位于水面上方,该项目的运行模式有效地减少了水对太阳辐射的吸收,从而降低了电池板的温度。
This type of solar photovoltaic panel can generate more electricity on the same surface area, compared with traditional front surface contact structure cells, and has an exceptional efficiency rating of 24 percent.
与传统的前表面接触结构电池相比,这种类型的太阳能光伏电池板可以在相同的表面积上产生更多的电能,并且具有24%的非凡效率。
The robot is equipped with a terminal 3D laser scanner which can stably and completely scan the surface of the work object, synchronously generate a surface model of the work object, and facilitate optimization and improvement of the work object.
该机器人配备了终端3D激光扫描仪,可以稳定、完整地扫描工作对象的表面,同步生成工作对象的曲面模型,便于对工作对象进行优化和改进。
The project used roller-compacted concrete construction techniques, which resulted in a highly durable surface that is fast and economical to employ.
该项目采用了碾压混凝土施工技术,形成了一种快速经济的高耐久性表面。
Bispecific antibodies can simultaneously bind two separate and unique antigens, which are protein molecules that can provoke an immune response and that are present on the surface of invading or cancerous cells.
双特异性抗体可以同时结合两种单独且独特的抗原,这两种抗原是可以引发免疫反应的蛋白质分子,存在于入侵或癌细胞的表面。
From 2016 to 2020, the proportion of days with good air quality in cities at prefecture level and above in China increased by 5.8 percentage points to 87 percent, and the proportion of surface water with excellent quality rose by 17.4 percentage points to 83.4 percent, according to Huang Runqiu, minister of ecology and environment, who emphasized the country will unswervingly carry out new development ideas while staying true to the mission of environmental protection.
据生态环境部部长黄润秋介绍,从2016年到2020年,中国地级及以上城市空气质量优良天数的比例上升了5.8个百分点,达到87%,地表水质量优良天数比例上升了17.4个百分点,达83.4%,世卫组织强调,国家将坚定不移地贯彻新的发展理念,同时牢记环境保护的使命。
Our performance materials are exactly what China needs to produce the semiconductors, next-generation OLED displays and surface solutions for all kinds of devices.
我们的性能材料正是中国生产半导体、下一代OLED显示器和各种设备表面解决方案所需的产品。
For example, the stroller features a smoothed front edge with a curved surface, to help avoid potential hazards for both users and other guests in the park.
例如,这款婴儿车采用了流线型前缘设计,带有曲线表面,有助于避免对使用者和其他公园游客可能造成的安全隐患。
With the initial mine development of Kakula soon to be fully financed, Ivanhoe Mines said the two sides are focused on rapidly advancing the construction of surface infrastructure and the processing plant, to match the accelerating pace of development of the underground mine workings and to transform Kakula into one of the world's greatest copper mines.
随着卡库拉矿井的初期开发即将获得全面资金支持,艾芬豪矿业表示,双方正致力于迅速推进地表基础设施和选矿厂的建设,以匹配地下矿井工程的加速发展,进而将卡库拉打造成为全球最大的铜矿之一。
In addition to increasing production capacity this year for engineered polymers that are widely used in sports shoes and apparel, as well as surface protection in many applications, the Ohio-headquartered group is also preparing to establish a new innovation center in China.
除了今年增加用于运动鞋和服装以及许多应用中的表面保护的工程聚合物的生产能力外,这家总部位于俄亥俄州的集团还计划在中国建立一个新的创新中心。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
四级
考研
高考

六级The surface formed mostly in the last billion years, which makes it fresher and more recently active than any rocky planet other than Earth.

它的表面大部分是在过去的十亿年中形成的,这使得它比地球以外的任何岩石行星都更新鲜,最近也更活跃。

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级five minutes after that, we placed either bacon or bread on the surface for 5, 30 or 60 seconds,and then measured the number of bacteria transferred to the food.

五分钟后,我们将培根或面包放在表面5、30或60秒,然后测量转移到食物中的细菌数量。

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级The overall number of bacteria on the surface mattered more, and this decreased over time after the initial introduction.

表面上的细菌总数更为重要,在初次引入后,随着时间的推移,这一数字逐渐减少。

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级And the surface infrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport.

地面基础设施与新机场同步建设。

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

考研"Carry a book with you at all times" can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

“随身携带一本书”实际上也能起作用,只要你能经常涉猎,那么阅读就成了你暂时浮出水面处理事务的默认状态,然后再放下。

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Unlike floating ice shelves which have little impact on sea level when they break up, the ice sheet is anchored to bedrock will blow the sea surface.

与浮冰架不同,浮冰架破裂时对海平面几乎没有影响,冰盖固定在基岩上,会吹向海面。

2010年12月听力原文

高考These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3, 300 feet—as far as most light can reach.

这些动物通常生活在海洋表面和大部分光线所能到达的约3300英尺深度之间。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级On the surface,Sweden appears to be a feminist paradise.

从表面上看,瑞典似乎是女权主义者的天堂。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample ( ' , make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.

当地面上看不见任何东西时,考古学家如何知道在哪里找到他们正在寻找的东西?通常,他们会对大片地形进行调查和取样('),进行测试挖掘,以确定挖掘将产生有用信息的位置。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet's surface, that the specific energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world.

太平洋如此之大,覆盖了地球表面的30%,其变暖所产生的特定能量足以引发全球一系列天气变化。

2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

高考Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.

由于光从生物体反射的方式,这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考"Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic." Biology student Hannah tells the broadcaster.

生物系学生汉娜告诉广播公司:“年轻的鸟类经常被温暖的路面吸引,并被交通堵塞致死。”。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

四级He was trapped under a beam about 10 feet below the surface for nearly an hour and a half.

他被困在离地面约10英尺的一根横梁下近一个半小时。

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

四级El niño, Spanish for "the child", occurs when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm.

厄尔尼诺,西班牙语中“孩子”的意思,发生在南太平洋表层海水异常温暖的时候。

2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

四级The moon is also home to lunar orbiters that mapped the moon before they crashed into its surface, adding to the garbage heap.

月球也是月球轨道飞行器的家园,它们在撞击月球表面之前绘制了月球地图,增加了垃圾堆。

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

高考If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.

如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要调查一下水面下的东西。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文

四级The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get a better picture of heat absorption from surface to seabed.

研究人员收集了150年的海洋温度数据,以便更好地了解从表面到海底的热量吸收情况。

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

四级Much of it was left by American astronauts who landed on the lunar surface between 1969 and 1972 during NASA's Apollo missions.

其中大部分是1969年至1972年美国宇航局阿波罗任务期间登陆月球表面的美国宇航员留下的。

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

高考On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the lucky-break wait well serves those who are willing to do it.

从表面上看,这似乎和按照汤料的说明来做一样荒谬,但幸运的休息等待很好地服务于那些愿意这样做的人。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Though heavy rains brought about by el nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.

虽然厄尔尼诺带来的暴雨可能会缓解加利福尼亚州的干旱,但它们可能会导致地表洪水和其他灾难。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software problem.

现实世界的不可预测性可能会使一个令人不安的软件问题浮出水面。

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

高考Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen.

浮游植物生活在海洋表面,它们在释放氧气的同时将二氧化碳吸入海洋。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级But its surface has been cooked and dried by an ocean of carbon dioxide, trapped in the burning death grip of a runaway greenhouse effect.

但它的表面已经被一片二氧化碳海洋煮熟和干燥,被失控的温室效应所吞噬。

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

六级When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinkingand cracking into long columns.

几个世纪过去了,当地核的熔融岩石被迫浮出地表形成火山口时,岩石冷却硬化,收缩并破裂成长柱。

2016年12月听力原文

考研Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.

大多数地面调查都需要大量的步行,寻找表面线索,如陶器的小碎片。

2014年考研阅读原文

高考The dark-colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed.

深色的路面使年轻人很难被注意到。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

四级The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep is the gradual settling down of the land surface.

从这个深度抽水的最大问题是地表的逐渐沉降。

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

四级We wanted to know if the length of time food is in contact with a contaminated surface affected the rate of transfer of bacteria to the food.

我们想知道食物与污染表面接触的时间长短是否会影响细菌向食物的转移速度。

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级When the molten rock of the earth's core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns.

几个世纪过去了,当地核的熔融岩石被迫浮出地表形成火山口时,岩石冷却硬化,收缩并破裂成长柱。

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

四级We also found that the kind of surface made a difference as well.

我们还发现,表面的种类也有不同。

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

考研How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground?

当地面上看不见任何东西时,考古学家如何知道在哪里找到他们正在寻找的东西?

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级They say that they are drawn to the prospect of learning applications outside the classroom, though such lesson plans have yet to surface

他们说,他们被在课堂外学习应用程序的前景所吸引,尽管这样的课程计划尚未浮出水面

2013年6月阅读原文

六级That was confirmed in the early 1990s by the American Magellan orbiter which used radar to peer through the planet's thick clouds and mapped out a rich, varied and dynamic surface.

20世纪90年代初,美国麦哲伦轨道飞行器证实了这一点,该飞行器利用雷达探测地球的厚云,绘制出一个丰富、多样和动态的表面。

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.

鸡蛋提供了一个独特的表面油漆。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级We repeated this exact procedure after the bacteria had been on the surface for 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours.

在细菌在表面停留2、4、8和24小时后,我们重复了这个精确的程序。

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

高考When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.

当检查员伸出手向格伦的母亲致意时,他滑倒在刚上油的地面上。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级As global surface temperatures increase, so does the likelihood of extreme weather.

随着全球表面温度的升高,极端天气的可能性也随之增加。

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级Lessons From a Feminist Paradise On the surface, Sweden appears to be a feminist paradise.

女性主义天堂的教训

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题(一)

六级Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.

沉重的医疗账单、漫长的急诊室等待以及找不到初级保健医生,只是触及了患者每天面临的问题的表面。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.

对大多数人来说,海洋是遥远的,除了早期的洲际旅行者或其他靠海洋谋生的人,没有什么理由问很多关于海洋的问题,更不用说问海底是什么了。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级The scientists say that the computer-controlled mirrors could also be made to tilt (倾斜) slowly, so the reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth.

科学家们说,计算机控制的镜子也可以倾斜(倾斜) 慢慢地,所以反射的阳光会慢慢地沿着地球表面扫过。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.

到目前为止,由于地表下有坚硬的沙子,石油还没有被吸收。

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Scientists are using tree rings to learn what’s being happening on the sun’s surface for the last ten thousand years.

科学家们正在利用树木年轮来了解过去一万年来太阳表面发生的事情。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many were built using specifications of 19th century Scottish engineers Thomas Telford and John MacAdam (for whom the macadam surface is named), whose specifications stressed the importance of adequate drainage.

许多是使用19世纪苏格兰工程师托马斯·特尔福德和约翰·麦克亚当(碎石路面就是以他们的名字命名的)的规范建造的,他们的规范强调了充分排水的重要性。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.

我们自己过去的许多伤痕和破灭的希望可能会浮出水面。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Space probes have provided evidence that Europa has a large ocean under its surface.

太空探测器提供了证据,证明木卫二表面下有一大片海洋。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The probes have also made the scientists think that under its surface Europa has a rocky core giving off volcanic heat.

这些探测器也让科学家们认为木卫二表面下有一个释放火山热量的岩石核心。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep in the gradual settling down of the land surface.

最令人担忧的是,从这片土地表面逐渐安定下来的深处抽水。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级Five minutes after that, we placed either bacon or bread on the surface for 5,30 or 60 seconds, and then measured the number of bacteria transferred to the food.

五分钟后,我们将培根或面包放在表面5、30或60秒,然后测量转移到食物中的细菌数量。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级We repeated this exact procedure after the bacteria had been on the surface for 2,4,8 and 24 hours.

在细菌在表面停留2、4、8和24小时后,我们重复了这个确切的过程。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级From a food safety standpoint, if you have millions or more bacteria on a surface, 0.1% is still enough to make you sick.

从食品安全的角度来看,如果你的表面有数百万或更多的细菌,0.1%仍然足以让你生病。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级And the surface infrastructure was built at the same time as the new airport.

地面基础设施与新机场同时建造。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题(第3套)

四级In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term “global warming” to define increases in the Earth’s average surface temperature, while “climate change” more broadly re-ferred to the numerous effects of this increase,such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification(酸化).

1979年,美国国家科学院的一份报告使用“全球变暖”一词来定义地球平均表面温度的上升,而“气候变化”更广泛地指的是这种上升的众多影响,如海平面上升和海洋酸化(酸化).

2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第3套)

考研The surface temperature of Venus reaches some 900F.

金星的表面温度达到900华氏度。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The leaf surface is not solid but contains great numbers of minute openings, through which the carbon dioxide enters.

叶片表面不是固体,但含有大量微小的开口,二氧化碳通过这些开口进入。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Unlike most of the world’s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth’s surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.

与世界上大多数火山不同,它们并不总是出现在构成地球表面的大漂移板块的边界处;相反,它们中的许多都深深地躺在盘子的内部。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.

觉得自己被多收费的托运人有权向联邦政府的水陆运输委员会上诉,要求减免运费,但这一过程既昂贵又耗时,而且只有在真正极端的情况下才能奏效。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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