六级Further, children whose fathers are warm, loving, and accepting toward them have higher self-esteem and lower rates of aggression and behavior problems.

此外，父亲对他们热情、爱和接受的孩子有更高的自尊，攻击性和行为问题的发生率更低。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.

那些居住环境更自然的人表现出19%的改善；那些在物质环境方面有同样改善，但风景不好的人只改善了4%。

2010年12月阅读原文

高考Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics, put it this way: if we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere.

控制论领域的创始人诺伯特·维纳（Norbert Wiener）是这样说的：如果我们为了达到我们的目的而使用一个我们无法有效干预其运作的机械机构。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural reward centres were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars一suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist temptation.

为了进行后续分析，他发现那些在赢钱时神经奖励中心更活跃的人也更有可能成为说谎者一这表明说谎可能与无法抵抗诱惑有关。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

这是因为网络计算机引发了下载和上传之间的秘密战争——被动消费和主动创造之间的战争——其结果将以我们只能开始想象的方式塑造我们的集体未来。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.

要想知道这场戏剧活动有多伟大，我们必须进一步记住，许多戏剧已经丢失，而且可能没有一位作家的全部作品幸存下来。

2018年考研翻译原文

高考If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.

如果我们不小心，那么，我们可能会面临一场全球性的国际象棋比赛，对手是意志坚定的超级智能机器，它们的目标与我们自己的目标相冲突，现实世界就是棋盘。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研That s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers-who must pay fees or buy better vehicles 一rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.

这是因为他们不可避免地把清洁空气的费用加在了个别司机身上，他们必须支付费用或购买更好的车辆一而不是汽车制造商，他们的欺骗才是我们有毒污染的真正原因。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研It also pledged not to deploy AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights.

它还承诺不会部署使用违反国际法或人权的人工智能。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级Within Italy, the great focus was Rome, whose ancient ruins and more recent achievements were shown to every Grand Tourist.

在意大利，最受关注的是罗马，它的古代遗迹和最近的成就向每一位伟大的游客展示。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考A photography exhibition held by Han Media to celebrate its founding in New York city on April 24, featuring three emerging Chinese photographers; yingxi Michael Shi, Haiyin lin and liming Guan, whose works have appeared in publications such as Vogue.

4月24日，韩媒为庆祝其在纽约市的成立而举办的摄影展，展出了三位新兴的中国摄影师；其作品曾出现在《Vogue》等出版物上。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文

六级The most successful sharers—those whose data are downloaded and cited the most often—get noticed, and their work gets used.

最成功的分享者——那些数据被下载和引用最多的人——会被注意到，他们的工作也会被使用。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life.

安妮特·拉罗（Annette Lareau）说，中产阶级和高收入的父母将他们的孩子视为需要精心培养的项目。她对这一主题的开创性研究发表在她的《不平等的童年：阶级、种族和家庭生活》一书中。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级In the other comer is the world's most valuable company, whose chief executive, timothy Cook, has said he will appeal the court's order.

在另一个角落是世界上最有价值的公司，其首席执行官蒂莫西·库克（timothy Cook）表示，他将对法院的命令提出上诉。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级His fall from grace in the 1980s, followed by his return to Apple in 1996 after a period in the wilderness, is an inspiration to any businessperson whose career has taken a turn for the worse

他在20世纪80年代失宠，1996年在荒野中度过一段时间后重返苹果，这对任何职业生涯出现转机的商人来说都是一种鼓舞

2012年12月阅读原文

四级At the recent unveiling of a tablet computer by Jeff Bezos of Amazon, whose company is doing the best job of following Apple's lead in combining hardware, software, content and services in an easy-to-use bundle, there were several attacks at Apple.

亚马逊公司的杰夫·贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos）最近发布了一款平板电脑，该公司在将硬件、软件、内容和服务整合到一个易于使用的捆绑包中方面做得最好，在这一点上，苹果遭到了几次攻击。

2012年12月阅读原文

考研Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.

那些被迫锻炼微笑肌肉的人对滑稽纸箱的反应比那些嘴巴皱眉的人更热烈，这表明表情可能会影响情绪，而不仅仅是相反。

2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位著名的科学家，他的理论将改变世界。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文

四级The brain is a seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime's knowledge.

大脑似乎是一个无穷无尽的图书馆，它的书架上存放着我们最珍贵的记忆和我们一生的知识。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.

我们将此类售出媒体定义为自有媒体，其流量如此之大，以至于其他组织将其内容或电子商务引擎置于该环境中。

2011年考研阅读原文

高考His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.

他的出现意味着我班上有一个意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world.

在这里展示的是各种各样的幻想元素，在某种基本层面上，它们的参照物似乎是自然界。

2013年考研翻译原文

六级Mothers who slept in the same room as their infants, whether in the same bed or just the same room, had poorer sleep than mothers whose babies slept elsewhere in the house: They woke up more frequently, were awake approximately 20 minutes longer per night

与婴儿睡在同一个房间里的母亲，无论是在同一张床上还是在同一个房间里，其睡眠都比婴儿睡在房子其他地方的母亲差：她们醒得更频繁，每晚大约多醒20分钟

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

四级When we visit another society whose norms are different, we quickly become aware that things we do this way, they do that way

当我们访问另一个规范不同的社会时，我们很快就会意识到我们这样做，他们那样做

2013年12月听力原文

高考Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.

由于我们的努力，我们的女儿乔治亚决定捐赠一大袋玩具给一个小女孩，因为她的母亲因病无法支付假期费用。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级This allegation has led to Google becoming mired in (陷入) a legal battle whose scope and complexity makes the Jarndyce and Jarndyce case in Charles Dickens' Bleak House look straightforward.

这一指控导致谷歌在2010年被解雇(陷入) 这场法律之争的范围和复杂性使得查尔斯·狄更斯的《荒凉的房子》中的贾恩代斯和贾恩代斯案件看起来直截了当。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to solve problems— real or imagined.

似乎高等教育已经成为一个行业，其任务是解决实际或想象中的问题。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to "solve" problems—real or imagined.

似乎高等教育已经成为一个行业，其任务是“解决”现实或想象中的问题。

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研The "mommy wars" of the 1990s are still going on today, prompting arguments about why women still can't have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right.

20世纪90年代的“妈咪大战”至今仍在继续，引发了关于为什么女性仍然不能拥有一切的争论，还有谢丽尔·桑德伯格（Sheryl Sandberg）的《瘦身》（Lean-In）一书，其书名本身已成为一个时髦词。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一 called light pollution 一 whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.

这种工程的好处是伴随着结果而来的一 光污染一 科学家们现在才开始研究其影响。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Even people whose data are less popular can benefit.

即使数据不太受欢迎的人也能从中受益。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级But Oprah's particular brand of celebrity is not a good fit for the values of a university whose motto(座右铭),Veritas,means truth.

但奥普拉特有的名人形象并不符合一所大学的价值观，因为这所大学的校训(座右铭),真理就是真理。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Broadly, the deal provides a mechanism for Google to compensate authors and publishers whose rights it has breached (including giving them a share of any future revenue it generates from their works).

从广义上讲，该协议为谷歌提供了一种机制，可以补偿其权利受到侵犯的作者和出版商（包括让他们分享其未来从其作品中获得的收入）。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级His fall from grace in the 1980s, followed by his return to Apple in 1996 after a period in the wilderness, is an inspiration to any businessperson whose career has taken a turn for the worse.

他在20世纪80年代失宠，1996年在荒野中度过一段时间后重返苹果，这对任何职业生涯出现转机的商人来说都是一种鼓舞。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级the man whose horse trots（奔跑）a mile in a minute does not carry the most important messages.

骑马小跑的人(奔跑）一分钟走一英里并不能传递最重要的信息。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级a parent, relative, friend, or doctor outside the family, had higher self-esteem, higher grades, and lower substance use than peers whose role models were sports figures, singers, or other media characters.

父母、亲戚、朋友或家庭以外的医生比那些以体育明星、歌手或其他媒体人物为榜样的同龄人有更高的自尊、更高的分数和更少的物质使用。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.

我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。

2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文

高考Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

凯特去了澳大利亚工作，她姐姐在我们上大学时和我同住一个房间。

2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

六级Books whose copyright holders are not known are called orphan works

版权持有者不详的书籍被称为孤儿作品

2011年12月阅读原文

考研Users could select which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems.

用户可以选择加入哪个系统，并且只有身份已验证的注册用户才能浏览这些系统。

2011年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

书桌上的书封面闪闪发光，是我们的奖品。

2015年高考英语四川卷 单项填空 原文

考研The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.

工业革命对那些工作被机械化织机取代的勒德分子来说并不顺利，但它最终提高了生活水平，创造了比破坏更多的就业机会。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级Today's economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(无法弥补地)ruined

今天的经济危机很可能会产生同样数量的夫妻，他们的关系已经无法挽回(无法弥补地)毁坏

2012年6月阅读原文

四级I designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high.

我为91名初中一年级数学成绩下降的学生设计了一个八课时的工作坊。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.

当地侦探托德·帕克（Todd Park）说，这种方法帮助他更多地了解了一名身份不明的妇女，她的骨架在大盐湖附近被发现。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible.

在这种新的环境中，那些将做得最好的人将是那些教育使他们准备灵活的人。

2014年6月阅读原文

高考No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face.

她刚离开我家门口，我就收到了两位女士的电子邮件，她们的孩子去了我儿子的托儿所，她们认出了我的脸。

2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

四级"To me, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city's famous signs.

“对我来说，霓虹灯代表着过去的记忆，”摄影师Sharon Blance说，他的系列霓虹灯庆祝这个城市的著名标志。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级At the recent unveiling of a tablet computer by Jeff Bezos of Amazon, whose company is doing the best job of following Apple's lead in combining hardware, software, content and services in an easy-to-use bundle, there were several attacks at Apple

亚马逊公司的杰夫·贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos）最近发布了一款平板电脑。亚马逊公司在将硬件、软件、内容和服务整合成一个易于使用的捆绑包方面，一直追随苹果公司的领先地位，在这方面做得最好。在这次发布会上，苹果遭到了几次攻击

2012年12月阅读原文

六级After my book was published, I met several developmental and cognitive psychologists whose work was addressing gender and education from different angles, and we published a peer-reviewed Education Forum piece in Science magazine with the provocative title, "The Pseudoscience of Single-Sex Education. "

我的书出版后，我遇到了几位发展和认知心理学家，他们的工作是从不同的角度解决性别和教育问题，我们在《科学》杂志上发表了一篇经过同行评审的教育论坛文章，标题很有煽动性，“单一性教育的伪科学”

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级In the other corner is the world’s most valuable company, whose chief executive, Timothy Cook, has said he will appeal the court’s order.

另一个角落是世界上最有价值的公司，其首席执行官蒂莫西·库克表示，他将对法院的命令提出上诉。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷三）

六级Even people whose data are less popular can benefit.

即使是那些数据不太受欢迎的人也能从中受益。

2017年6月六级真题（卷一）

六级Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “ It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees the universe, whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any on the moon.

卢浮宫的另一位爱好者Marcel Proust写道：“只有通过艺术，我们才能逃离自我，了解另一个人是如何看待宇宙的，否则，宇宙的景观将与月球上的任何景观一样不为人知。

2020年12月六级真题（第1套）

六级I’m now applying to graduated school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want, I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.

我现在正在申请毕业学校，这意味着有一天我会回到一个人们需要对我好才能得到他们想要的东西的职业，我想我会先带他们去吃饭，看看他们如何对待一个唯一的工作就是为他们服务的人。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级Similarly, the US Nurses’ Health Study, which tracked 68,000 women for 16 years, found that those who slept an average of 5 hours a night gained more weight during the study period than women who slept 6 hours, who in turn gained more than whose who slept 7.

同样，美国护士健康研究对68000名女性进行了16年的跟踪调查，发现在研究期间，平均每晚睡5小时的女性比睡6小时的女性增重更多，而睡6小时又比睡7小时的女性增加更多。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级On the other hand, there are still plenty of kids whose parents give them a lot of independence, by choice or by necessity.

另一方面，仍然有很多孩子的父母通过选择或必要给予他们很大的独立性。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级When telegraphs and trains brought in the idea that convenience was more important than content, Henry David Thoreau reminded us that “the man whose horse trots (奔跑), a mile in a minute does not carry the most important messages.

当电报和火车带来了便利比内容更重要的想法时，亨利·大卫·梭罗提醒我们，“一个骑马慢跑的人(奔跑), 一分钟一英里并不能传递最重要的信息。

2012年12月英语六级真题

四级Behind the little barred windows were, more often than not, elderly gentlemen whose expression of friendliness reflected the size of the customer’s account, and nothing less than a few hundred thousand in the bank could have inspired the suggestion of a smile.

在小栅栏窗户后面，往往是年长的绅士，他们的友好表情反映了客户账户的规模，银行里只有几十万美元，这足以引起人们的微笑。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.

每一个被财富亲吻的作家，都有成千上万的渴望得不到回报。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In fact, “learning to use a computer” is much more like “learning to play a game”, but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same.

事实上，“学习使用电脑”更像是“学习玩游戏”，但学习一个游戏的规则可能不会帮助你玩第二个游戏，而第二个规则可能不一样。

1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.

但也有数千颗小行星的轨道使它们与地球发生碰撞。

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级” The electric company, whose monopoly may be short-lived, has suddenly mopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman.

这家电力公司的垄断可能是短暂的，但它突然取消了要求用户等半天修理工的规定。

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many were built using specifications of 19th century Scottish engineers Thomas Telford and John MacAdam (for whom the macadam surface is named), whose specifications stressed the importance of adequate drainage.

许多是使用19世纪苏格兰工程师托马斯·特尔福德和约翰·麦克亚当（碎石路面就是以他们的名字命名的）的规范建造的，他们的规范强调了充分排水的重要性。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of, rather than serve the best interests of the children.

我们把他们视为外表和成就值得我们骄傲的对象，而不是为孩子们的最大利益服务。

2008年12月英语四级考试真题

四级Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs(企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable .

去年，颇具影响力的贸易展“设计师与代理商”停止向年轻的绿色企业家收取参展费(企业家) 他们参加了在洛杉矶和纽约举行的两次春季时装秀，并特别表彰了其系列至少25%可持续发展的设计师。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.

当地侦探托德·帕克（Todd Park）表示，这种方法帮助他了解了一名身份不明的女子的更多信息，该女子的骨架在大盐湖附近被发现。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Today’s economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(无法弥补地)ruined.

今天的经济危机很可能会产生同样数量的夫妇，他们的关系已经不可挽回(无法弥补地)被毁。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级At the recent unveiling of a tablet computer by Jeff Bezos of Amazon, whose company is doing the best job of following Apple’s lead in combining hardware, software, content and services in an easy-to-use bundle, there were several attacks at Apple.

亚马逊（Amazon）的杰夫·贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos）最近推出了一款平板电脑，该公司正在尽最大努力效仿苹果，将硬件、软件、内容和服务组合成一个易于使用的捆绑包。在发布会上，苹果遭到了几次攻击。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题（2）

四级And it’s a good thing for whose who sell health club memberships, quit-smoking programs and other products that help us think we can improve our lives.

对于那些销售健康俱乐部会员资格、戒烟计划和其他产品的人来说，这是一件好事，这些产品帮助我们认为我们可以改善我们的生活。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible.

在这种新环境下，那些能做得最好的人将是那些受过教育的人，他们已经做好了灵活变通的准备。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Critics even complain that McDonald’s, whose logo symbolises calorie excess, should not have been allowed to sponsor the World Cup.

批评者甚至抱怨，麦当劳的标志象征着卡路里过量，不应该被允许赞助世界杯。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级His two collaborators and co¬-authors are Jeff Dyer, a professor at Brigham Young University, and Clayton Christensen, a professor at the Harvard Business School, whose 1997 book The Innovators Dilemma popularized the concept of (颠覆性的）innovation.

他的两位合作者和合著者是杨百翰大学教授Jeff Dyer和哈佛商学院教授Clayton Christensen，他们1997年出版的《创新者的困境》一书推广了(颠覆性的）创造

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to “solve” problems— real or imagined.

高等教育似乎已经成为一个会议持有者的行业，他们的任务是“解决”现实或想象中的问题。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级The brain is a seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime’s knowledge.

大脑是一个看似无穷无尽的图书馆，它的书架上存放着我们最珍贵的记忆以及我们一生的知识。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题 (第3套)

四级That number—12.9 percent—may not seem remarkable, but it was：Kids in San Jose whose families fell in the bottom quintile（五分位数）of income nationally had the best shot in the country at reaching the top quintile.

这个数字——12.9%——可能看起来并不显著，但事实确实如此：圣何塞的孩子们的家庭属于最底层的五分之一(五分位数）在全国范围内，收入最高的人最有可能达到最高的五分之一。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级It’s Ken Outlaw, a welder in rural North Carolina whose dream of going back to school at a local community college was dashed by Hur-ricane Florence—just one of the extreme weather events that have tipped the balance for struggling Americans across the nation.

这是北卡罗来纳州农村的一名焊工Ken Outlaw，他想回到当地社区大学上学的梦想因飓风佛罗伦萨而破灭，这只是极端天气事件之一，破坏了全国各地苦苦挣扎的美国人的平衡。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Those whose bore-dom pumps had been primed were more productive.

那些钻孔泵已经启动的人更有效率。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研Einstein is often portrayed in bourgeois writings as a “genius” whose theories are so complicated that no one but a few best scientists can understand them.

在资产阶级的著作中，爱因斯坦经常被描绘成一个“天才”，他的理论如此复杂，只有少数最优秀的科学家才能理解。

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研It is a great land mass with mountain ranges whose extent and elevation are still uncertain.

这是一片巨大的陆地，山脉的范围和海拔高度仍不确定。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and renders unlivable those regions whose counterparts at the opposite end of the globe are inhabited.

来自陆地的冷空气流非常强大，使附近的海域成为世界上风暴最猛烈的海域，并使那些在地球另一端有人居住的地区变得不适合居住。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles.

例如亚里士多德，他的自然科学主导了西方思想两千年，他认为人类可以通过从不言自明的原理进行推理来理解现实。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Added to that is an atmospheric pressure about 90 times Earth’s: High overhead in the carbon dioxide (CO2) that passes for air is a layer of clouds, perhaps 10 to 20 miles thick, whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid (H2SO4).

除此之外，大气压力约为地球的90倍：在进入空气的二氧化碳（CO2）的高空是一层云层，厚度约为10至20英里，其小水滴主要由硫酸（H2SO4）组成。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.

行为学家B.F.斯金纳认为，人类的行为几乎完全由周围环境决定。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper.

一位举止无可挑剔的资深司机告诉我，如果司机们学会正确地一次一个地过滤车流，而不会造成导致坏脾气的完全堵塞，那将有所帮助。

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly.

最常见的原因是母亲对婴儿的信号不敏感，婴儿的大脑被编程为快速学习语言。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.

当时的智慧来源于托勒密，一位二世纪的天文学家，他精心设计的天空系统将地球置于所有天体运动的中心。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

获得晋升的工人、成绩提高的学生、学习新语言的外国人——所有这些都是人们努力取得可衡量成果的例子。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do.

有时，他们会识别出那些以前没有被认可的高潜力学生，但有很多事情他们没有做。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pre-technological utopia.

很少有人会质疑这个词适用于Unabomber，其1995年发表的宣言蔑视科学，渴望回到技术之前的乌托邦。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研At the same time, the American Law Institute—a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight—issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.

与此同时，由法官、律师和学者组成的美国法律研究所发布了新的侵权法指南，指出公司不必警告客户明显的危险，也不必用一长串可能的危险轰炸他们。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.

美国和美国人的繁荣超出了欧洲人和亚洲人的梦想，他们的经济被战争摧毁了。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe.

战后日本的生产力和社会和谐令美国和欧洲羡慕不已。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.

相反，我们看到了虚伪的美好景象，这些景象现在似乎比以往任何时候都充足：在南安普顿有一个避暑别墅的美国物质主义评论家；激进书籍的出版商在三星级餐厅用餐；在生活的各个阶段倡导参与式民主的记者，其子女就读于私立学校。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers.

这是一家陷入困境的企业，它不断雇佣态度让客户非常恼火的员工。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.

因此，现代世界越来越多地充斥着智能小发明，我们几乎没有注意到它们的存在，但它们的普遍存在已经消除了许多人类劳动。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.

科学家需要对动物权利倡导者做出有力回应，他们的论点混淆了公众，从而威胁到健康知识和护理的进步。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.

对于那些还没有意识到这种劣势的人来说，这指的是对那些姓氏以字母表下半部分字母开头的人的歧视。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.

这需要减少我们对北美市场的依赖，因为北美市场的项目涉及与我们不同的体验和文化传统。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What’s the difference between love and fondness?

因此，当vos Savant从平均智商为100的Joe那里回答这样的问题时，有点令人困惑，比如，爱和喜爱之间有什么区别？

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题