六级A new term is created to address African AmericansAll ethnic groups share the nation's continued progress.

一个新名词被用来称呼非洲裔美国人。所有的种族群体都分享着国家的持续进步。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Lingering racism If the Obama effect is positive for African Americans, how is it affecting their white compatriots (同胞)

挥之不去的种族主义如果奥巴马效应对非裔美国人是积极的，那么它如何影响他们的白人同胞呢(同胞)

2010年6月阅读原文

六级After conducting extensive research in which he studied the festivals of many African groups of people, he decided that the new holiday should be a harvest or "first fruits" celebration, incorporating ideas from many different harvest traditions.

在对许多非洲群体的节日进行了广泛的研究之后，他决定新的节日应该是丰收或“初果”庆祝活动，并融合了许多不同丰收传统的思想。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级relations between whites and African Americans may become tense again

白人和非裔美国人之间的关系可能再次变得紧张

2010年6月阅读原文

六级One hundred years ago, Colored was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent.

一百年前，有色人种是指非裔美国人的典型方式。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级One hundred years ago, "Colored" was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent .

一百年前，“有色人种”是指非裔美国人的典型方式。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级since African agriculture is still broadly unproductive, food is imported, consuming a portion of revenue.

由于非洲农业仍然基本上没有生产能力，粮食是进口的，消耗了一部分收入。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级A 2001 study cataloged all the ways in which the term Black carried connotations ( ' , 涵义 ) that were more negative than those of African American.

2001年的一项研究对“黑人”一词的所有含义进行了分类（“，涵义 ) 这比那些非裔美国人更消极。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级A 2001 study cataloged all the ways in which the term " Black " carried connotations 涵 义 that were more negative than those of " African American. "

2001年的一项研究对“黑色”一词的所有含义进行了分类涵 义 这比那些“非裔美国人”更消极

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Also last year, Farrant and colleagues published a detailed molecular study of another candidate, Xerophyta viscosa, a tough-as-nail South African plant with lily-like flowers, and she says that a genome is on the way.

同样在去年，Farrant和同事发表了另一个候选植物Xerophyta viscosa的详细分子研究，这是一种结实的南非植物，开着百合般的花，她说基因组正在研究中。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级This should have primed the subjects with "stereotype threat" – an anxiety that their results will confirm negative stereotypes, which has been shown to damage the performance of African Americans.

这本应该让受试者产生“刻板印象威胁”——他们担心自己的结果会证实负面刻板印象，这已经证明会损害非裔美国人的表现。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Hall's findings suggest there's an argument to be made for electing to use African American, though one can't help but get the sense that it's a decision that papers over the urgency of continued progress.

霍尔的研究结果表明，选择使用非裔美国人是有道理的，尽管人们不禁会感到，这是一个决定，证明了继续进步的紧迫性。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Hall's findings suggest there's an argument to be made for electing to use "African American", though one can't help but get the sense that it's a decision that papers over the urgency of continued progress.

霍尔的研究结果表明，选择使用“非洲裔美国人”是有道理的，尽管人们不禁会感到，这是一个决定，表明了继续进步的紧迫性。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Our research arouses the concern that people may now be more likely to raise negative views of African Americans.

我们的研究引起了人们的关注，人们现在可能更倾向于对非裔美国人提出负面看法。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children.

据估计，极端天气条件已危及数百万非洲儿童的生命。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级In the paper, he and his colleagues used the example of cystic fibrosis, which is underdiagnosed in people of African ancestry because it is thought of as a white disease.

在论文中，他和他的同事使用了囊性纤维化的例子，这种疾病在非洲血统的人中被低估，因为它被认为是一种白色疾病。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级A recent study, conducted by Emory University's Erika Hall, found that Black people are viewed more negatively than African Americans because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status.

埃默里大学的埃里卡·霍尔（Erika Hall）最近进行的一项研究发现，由于社会经济地位的差异，黑人比非裔美国人受到更负面的看待。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级A recent study, conducted by Emory University's Erika Hall, found that " Black " people are viewed more negatively than " African Americans " because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status.

埃默里大学的埃里卡·霍尔（Erika Hall）最近进行的一项研究发现，“黑人”比“非裔美国人”更为负面，因为他们认为社会经济地位不同。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级Most urban Africans live in slums migrants are often not much better off than they were in the countryside.

大多数非洲城市人生活在贫民区，而移民的境况往往并不比农村好多少。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级But if it was known that Black people were viewed differently from African Americans, researchers, until now, hadn't identified what that gap in perception was derived from.

但是，如果知道黑人与非裔美国人的看法不同，研究人员到目前为止还没有确定这种认知差异的来源。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The advantages, not surprisingly, were greater for African Americans, who are more likely to develop high blood pressure than other ethnic groups, and for the elderly, since blood vessels stiffen with age, which can lead to higher blood pressure.

毫不奇怪，非裔美国人和老年人的优势更大，他们比其他种族更容易患高血压，因为血管会随着年龄的增长而变硬，从而导致血压升高。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考I'm walking on a path in the forest in the central African republic.

我走在中非共和国森林里的一条小路上。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

六级The ceremony is followed by a meal, and then singing and perhaps listening to African music.

仪式之后是一顿饭，然后唱歌，也许还可以听非洲音乐。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级The dual character of African Americans.

非裔美国人的双重性格。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Many of the world's most climate-vulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions.

世界上许多气候最脆弱的国家，其中大多数是非洲或小岛屿国家，产生的排放量非常小。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Captions will usually tell you where the data came from for example, a scientific study of 400 African elephants from 1980 to 2005.

标题通常会告诉你数据来自何处，例如，1980年至2005年对400头非洲象的科学研究。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that African American was the term to embrace.

然后，在1988年芝加哥的一次新闻发布会上，杰西·杰克逊宣布非洲裔美国人是一个应该接受的词。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that " African American " was the term to embrace.

然后，在1988年芝加哥的一次新闻发布会上，杰西·杰克逊宣布“非裔美国人”是一个应该接受的词。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级white people are likely to become more critical of African Americans

白人可能会对非裔美国人更加挑剔

2010年6月阅读原文

六级The East African language of kiswahili was chosen as the official language of Kwanzaa, because it is a non-tribal language, spoken by a large portion of the African population.

东非斯瓦希里语被选为宽扎的官方语言，因为它是一种非部落语言，大部分非洲人口都在使用。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Most urban Africans work for a small minority of the rich, who tend to be involved in either cronyish businesses or politics.

大多数非洲城市人为少数富人工作，他们往往参与任人唯亲的生意或政治。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级African Americans fare better than many other ethnic groups.

非洲裔美国人比许多其他种族的人过得好。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级White's experience is what many psychologists had expected - that Obama would prove to be a powerful role model for African Americans.

怀特的经历正是许多心理学家所期望的——奥巴马将被证明是非洲裔美国人强有力的榜样。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级” And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that “African American” was the term to embrace.

然后，在1988年芝加哥的一次新闻发布会上，杰西·杰克逊宣布“非裔美国人”是一个值得接受的词。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级A 2001 study cataloged all the ways in which the term “Black” carried connotations (涵义）that were more negative than those of “African American.

2001年的一项研究列举了“黑人”一词的所有含义(涵义）比那些“非裔美国人”更消极。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级But if it was known that “Black people were viewed differently from “African Americans, researchers, until now, hadn’t identified what that gap in perception was derived from.

但是，如果人们知道“黑人与非裔美国人的看法不同”，那么直到现在，研究人员还没有确定这种看法差距的根源。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级’’ Why did Jesse Jackson embrace the term “African American” for people of African descent?

’’

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversity an aid to understanding different populations an explanation for social and cultural differences a term to describe individual human characteristics The example of the disease cystic fibrosis underdiagnosed in people of African ancestry demonstrates that it is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosis it is important to include social variables in genetics research.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children The prices of coal are low as a result of over-supply and decreasing demand.

据估计，极端天气条件已危及数百万非洲儿童的生命

2017年6月六级真题（卷一）

六级Also last year, Farrant and colleagues published a detailed molecular study of another candidate, Xerophyta viscosa, a tough-as-nail south African plant with lily-like flowers, and she says that a genome is on the way.

同样在去年，Farrant和同事发表了一项关于另一种候选植物粘干叶藻的详细分子研究，粘干叶虫是一种坚韧如指甲的南非植物，开着百合花

2018 年 6 月6级真题第2套

六级Barack Obama really is a positive role model for African Americans, and he was making an impact even before he got to the White House.

巴拉克·奥巴马确实是非裔美国人的积极榜样，甚至在他入主白宫之前，他就已经产生了影响。

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级Lingering racism If the Obama effect is positive for African Americans, how is it affecting their white compatriots (同胞)?

挥之不去的种族主义

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级"Our research arouses the concern that people may now be more likely to raise negative views of African Americans. "

“我们的研究引起了人们的担忧，即人们现在可能更容易对非裔美国人提出负面看法。”

2010年6月英语六级真题

四级It has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent.

人们一直认为非洲人天生就有音乐天赋。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that Africans are musicians.

因为音乐在许多非洲人的生活中非常重要，因为有这么多音乐是在非洲表演的，我们倾向于认为非洲人就是音乐家。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus.

我与一位在那里担任教授很长时间的非裔美国人交谈过，她记得当她第一次加入社区时，校园里的少数族裔不到少数。

1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Most urban Africans live in slums(贫民窟); migrants are often not much better off than they were in the countryside.

大多数非洲城市居民生活在贫民窟(贫民窟); 移民的境况往往并不比在农村好多少。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级But African cities are different.

但非洲城市不同。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Most urban Africans work for a small minority of the rich, who tend to be involved in either cronyish(有裙带关系的)businesses or politics.

大多数城市非洲人为少数富人工作，这些人往往要么任人唯亲(有裙带关系的)商业或政治。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Though African countries are poor, not all African cities are.

尽管非洲国家很穷，但并不是所有的非洲城市都很穷。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Our students—Asian, Latino, African American, Native American, and, yes, white—stand to gain from a multicultural curriculum.

我们的学生——亚裔、拉丁裔、非裔、美洲原住民，当然还有白人——将从多元文化课程中获益。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Of the nearly 100 Americans recommended to be studied, 77% were white, 18% were African American, 4% were Native American, and 1% were Latino.

在被推荐接受研究的近100名美国人中，77%是白人，18%是非裔美国人，4%是美洲原住民，1%是拉丁裔。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研From an analysis of the hot-spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.

从对热点人口的分析来看，非洲板块似乎是静止的，在过去的3000万年里没有移动过。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题