n． 维苏威火山（意大利西南部）（欧洲大陆唯一的活火山）

The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD was one of the most catastrophic volcanic events in European history.
公元79年维苏威火山的爆发是欧洲历史上最灾难性的火山事件之一。
Pompeii, a city near Naples, was buried under several feet of ash and pumice after the eruption of Vesuvius.
庞贝城，那不勒斯附近的一座城市，在维苏威火山爆发后被数英尺厚的火山灰和浮石掩埋。
The ancient Roman poet Pliny the Younger provided a vivid eyewitness account of the eruption of Vesuvius.
古罗马诗人小普林尼提供了关于维苏威火山爆发的生动目击描述。
Vesuvius is still an active volcano today, with its last major eruption occurring in 1944.
维苏威火山至今仍是一座活火山，其最后一次大爆发发生在1944年。
Scientists monitor Vesuvius closely to detect any signs of an impending eruption.
科学家们密切监测维苏威火山，以检测任何即将爆发的迹象。
The fertile soil around Vesuvius, enriched by volcanic ash, supports the growth of lush vineyards.
维苏威火山周围的肥沃土壤，因富含火山灰而使茂盛的葡萄园得以生长。
Tourists can hike up to the crater rim of Vesuvius and peer into the depths of this historic volcano.
游客可以徒步至维苏威火山的火山口边缘，俯瞰这座历史火山的深处。
The eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD resulted in the complete destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
公元79年的维苏威火山爆发导致庞贝城和赫库兰尼姆城的完全毁灭。
Vesuvius has erupted more than three dozen times in recorded history.
在有记录的历史中，维苏威火山已经爆发了三十多次。
Despite the risks, people continue to live and work in the shadow of Vesuvius, attracted by its rich soil and strategic location.
尽管存在风险，人们仍在维苏威火山的阴影下生活和工作，被其肥沃的土壤和战略位置所吸引。