六级piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal.

皮亚杰认为，一旦青少年进入工作世界，他们新获得的形成假设的能力使他们能够创造出过于理想的表象。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级And although anxious parents may not welcome the notion, educators could turn adolescent recklessness to academic ends.

尽管焦虑的家长可能不欢迎这种想法，但教育者可能会将青少年的鲁莽行为转变为学术目的。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级Twenge and her colleagues also found that across the key years of 2013-16, well-being was indeed lowest in years where adolescents spent more time online, on social media, and reading news online, and when more youth in the United States had smartphones.

Twenge和她的同事还发现，在2013-2016年的关键年份，青少年上网、社交媒体和在线阅读新闻的时间更多，而美国有更多年轻人拥有智能手机的年份，幸福感确实最低。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级In a 2011 study, Steinberg and his colleagues turned to functional MRI to investigate how the presence of peers affects the activity in the adolescent brain.

在2011年的一项研究中，斯坦伯格和他的同事转向功能性核磁共振成像来研究同龄人的存在如何影响青少年大脑的活动。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级The researchers conclude that electronic communication was the only adolescent activity that increased at the same time psychological well-being declined.

研究人员得出结论，电子交流是青少年唯一一种在心理健康水平下降的同时增加的活动。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级There is another explanation that Twenge and her colleagues wanted to address: the impact of the great recession of 2007-2009, which hit a great number of American families and might be affecting adolescents.

特温奇和她的同事们还想提出另一种解释：2007-2009年大衰退的影响，这场大衰退打击了许多美国家庭，可能正在影响青少年。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals ( ' , though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish ( ' , 拉帮结派的) environment of high school).

与一些刻板印象相反，大多数青少年认为他们必须容忍个体之间的差异（’，尽管他们并不总是觉得在小圈子里这样容易（’），拉帮结派的) 高中环境）。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级While most parents, teachers and clinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or getting drunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors.

虽然大多数家长、教师和临床医生会对青少年吸毒或酗酒做出反应，但他们可能很容易忽视那些行为不明显的青少年。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Many industries are going out of infancy and becoming adolescents, Shapiro said.

夏皮罗说，许多行业正在走出婴儿期，成为青少年。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级But a new study finds that there's another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleep and have a sedentary ( ' , 不爱活动的 ) lifestyle.

但是一项新的研究发现，还有另外一组青少年也有同样的精神症状：他们使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，久坐不动，不爱活动的 ) 生活方式。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级They are creating a major shift in the social experiences of both children and adolescents.

它们正在使儿童和青少年的社会经历发生重大变化。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Now a new study has provided another contribution to the debate, uncovering strong evidence that adolescent well-being in the United States really is experiencing a decline and arguing that the most likely cause is the electronic riches we have given them

现在，一项新的研究为这场辩论提供了另一个贡献，发现了强有力的证据表明美国青少年的幸福感确实在下降，并认为最有可能的原因是我们给予他们的电子财富

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.

追求职业是青少年发展的重要组成部分。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Such wariness is well founded: statistics show, for example, that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of a fatal crash than an adolescent driving alone or with an adult.

这种谨慎是有根据的：例如，统计数据显示，与单独驾驶或与成年人一起驾驶相比，与同龄乘客一起驾驶的青少年驾驶员发生致命车祸的风险更高。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级The 28 existence of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become 29 intolerant of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way.

这种理想的存在，没有改变工作或职业的现实，很快导致青少年对非理想世界产生不容忍，并以典型的青少年方式推动改革。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级They worry that the adolescent peer group has the power to push its members into behavior that is foolish and even dangerous.

他们担心青少年同龄人群体有能力迫使其成员做出愚蠢甚至危险的行为。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.

口香糖曾经主要由青春期男孩购买，现在在商业广告中作为一种饭后使用的口气清新剂和牙齿清洁剂。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In a 2005 study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg of Temple University and his co-author, psychologist Margo Gardner, then at Temple, divided 6 people into three age groups: young adolescents, with a mean age of 14; older adolescents, with a mean age of 19

在2005年的一项研究中，坦普尔大学的心理学家劳伦斯·斯坦伯格（Laurence Steinberg）和他的合著者、当时在坦普尔大学的心理学家玛戈·加德纳（Margo Gardner）将6人分为三个年龄组：青少年，平均年龄14岁；年龄较大的青少年，平均年龄19岁

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级Contrary to some stereotypes, most adolescents believe they must be tolerant of differences among individuals though they do not always find this easy in the cliquish (拉帮结派的) environment of high school.

与一些刻板印象相反，大多数青少年认为他们必须容忍个体之间的差异，尽管他们并不总是觉得这样容易(拉帮结派的) 高中环境。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级They found that adolescents who spent a very small amount of time on digital devices—a couple of hours a week—had the highest well-being.

他们发现，在数字设备上花费很少时间的青少年（每周几小时）的幸福感最高。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Older adolescents scored about 50 percent higher on an index of risky driving when their peers were in the room — and the driving of early adolescents was fully twice as reckless when other young teens were around.

当同龄人在房间里时，年龄较大的青少年在危险驾驶指数上的得分高出约50%——而当其他青少年在场时，早期青少年的驾驶鲁莽程度是其他青少年的两倍。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级As careers and vocations become less available during times of recession, adolescents may be especially hard hit.

在经济衰退时期，职业和职业变得越来越少，青少年可能受到的打击尤其严重。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

高考Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.

普林斯坦对235名青少年的两种受欢迎程度进行了调查，根据学生调查结果，他们的受欢迎程度分为最不受欢迎、最受欢迎和最高。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级The results: Teens who played the Iowa Gambling Task under the eyes of fellow adolescents engaged in more exploratory behavior, learned faster from both positive and negative outcomes, and achieved better performance on the task than those who played in s

结果表明：在同伴青少年的注视下参与爱荷华州赌博任务的青少年比那些在爱荷华州赌博的青少年有更多的探索行为，从积极和消极的结果中学习更快，并且在任务上取得了更好的成绩

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically beneficial but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth.

因此，提供暑期和假期工作的社区干预和政府就业计划不仅在经济上有益，而且有助于激发青少年的价值感。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

高考Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to graduation.

青少年怀着极大的兴奋进入高中，但很快就盼着毕业。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

六级And this finding could have important implications for how we think about educating adolescents.

这一发现可能对我们如何看待青少年教育具有重要意义。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents confused about their roles in society.

如此艰难的经济时期可能会让许多青少年对自己在社会中的角色感到困惑。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级"While most parents, teachers and clinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or getting drunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors. "

“虽然大多数家长、教师和临床医生会对青少年吸毒或醉酒做出反应，但他们可能很容易忽视那些有不起眼行为的青少年。”

2016年12月六级（第一套）真题

六级“The adolescent becomes an adult when he 26 a real job.

“当青少年26岁成为一个真正的工作时，他就成了成年人。

2016年6月大学英语六级第1套真题

六级Piaget said: “True adaptation to society comes 30 when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.

皮亚杰说：“当这位青少年改革者试图将自己的想法付诸实践时，他就会真正适应社会。

2016年6月大学英语六级第1套真题

六级The researchers also note that the recession hit some years before we see the beginning of the wellbeing drop, and before the steepest wellbeing decline, which occurred in 20 The researchers conclude that electronic communication was the only adolescent activity that increased at the same time psychological wellbeing declined.

研究人员还指出，经济衰退发生在我们看到幸福感开始下降的几年前，也发生在20年来最严重的幸福感下降之前

2019年12月六级真题（第1套）

六级Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new subcultural forms.

社会变革不仅给妇女和女孩带来了不同的地位，还带来了人生阶段的不同关系，青春期女孩正在参与新的亚文化形式。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like “masculine” speech may seem to an adolescent like “liberated” or “hip” speech.

因此，对于年长的演讲者来说，看似“男性化”的演讲，对于青少年来说，可能看似“解放”或“时髦”的演讲。

2007年6月英语六级真题

考研Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change.

此外，随着社会和经济条件的变化，特定社会中青少年时期的长度和成年状态的定义可能会发生变化。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increase his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices.

在16岁时，青少年被授予某些成人权利，这些权利为他提供了更多的自由和选择，从而提高了他的社会地位。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height.

但随着饮食和健康状况的改善，儿童和青少年的身高平均每20年增加约1.5英寸，这种模式被称为长期身高趋势。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题