against 

480
高中CET4CET6
单词释义
prep.反对,与…相反,逆,违反,对…不利,紧靠,倚,碰,撞,以防,以…为背景,和…相比
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根a 表加强 + gainst 逆;对着 → 反对 → …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆额干死他,再一次(again)被石头(st)反对
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
against 反对
gain =against (反对)
gainsay 否认
against 反对
词组和短语补充/纠错
work against 竭力反对
compete against 与…竞争
prejudice against 对…的偏见
be biased against 有偏见
go against 反对,反对
run against 与…对抗
guard against 防止
fight against 与…作战
discriminate against 歧视
up against 反对,反对
cry out against 大声反对
struggle against 与…作斗争
insure against 为…投保
vote against 投反对票
play off against 附加赛
take against 反对,反对
prepare against 准备应对
against all odds 尽管困难重重
against all the odds 克服一切困难
come up against 遇到
race against 与…赛跑
protect ... against 保护…免受
argue against 反对
move against 反对,反对
work against ... 竭力反对
against all risks 一切险
react against 对…作出反应
be biased against sth. 对某事有偏见
bump against 撞击,撞击
be against 反对
be discriminated against 受到歧视
protect against 防止
bang against 撞击,撞击
against that background 在这种背景下
turn against 反对,反对
be pitted against 与…对抗
rail against 钢轨抵靠
rise up against 奋起反抗
set against 抵消,抵消
for and against 赞成和反对
weigh ... against 权衡
hope against hope 希望对希望
warn against doing sth. 警告不要做某事
rebel against 反抗,反抗
against the grain 对着谷物
appeal against 对…提出上诉
protect sb. against ... 保护某人免受...
protect sth. against ... 保护某物免受...
be stacked against 堆放在一起
stand against 反对,反对
against the rules 违反规则
huddle up against 挤成一团
lean against 靠着
guard against sth. 防止
prevail against 战胜
revolt against 反抗
against one's will 违背自己的意愿
plead against 抗辩,抗辩
murmur against 对…低语
go against the grain 违背事实
discrimination against 歧视
dispute against 反对的争议
caution against 谨防
run up against 突然遇到
protect sth. against sth. 保护某物不受某物侵害
raise a hand against 举手反对
against the background 以…为背景
take a stand against 反对
take up arms against 拿起武器反对
play against 与…对抗
turn the tide against 力挽狂澜
run against sb. for ... 与某人竞争...
weigh ... against ... 权衡…对...
run against the grain 与谷物赛跑
bias against 对…的偏见
lean against sth. 倚靠某物
race against the clock 争分夺秒
go against the aim of ... 违背…的目的...
count against 对…计数
protest against 对…的抗议
against sb.'s will 违背某人的意愿
borrow against 借抵
defend against 防御
warn against sth. 警告不要某事
plot against 密谋反对
safeguard ... against sth. 防止
gang up against sb. 联合起来对付某人
weigh against 权衡,权衡
caution against doing 谨慎行事
reaction against 反作用力
against the will of sb. 违背某人的意愿
battle against 与…作战
measure somebody against somebody 衡量某人与某人
measure something against something 用某物来衡量某物
buck against 与…对抗
on one's guard against 谨防
boldly against the cold 勇敢地抵抗寒冷
declare against 宣布反对
pit against 坑,坑
against the law 违法的
lean sth. against sth. 使某物靠在某物上
declare war against 向…宣战
speak out against sth. 大声反对某事
defense against 防御
compete against each other 互相竞争
play against ... 对阵...
defend ... against ... 防御
against the clock 与时间赛跑
secure ... against 防止
press charges against 起诉
warning against 警告
against time 与时间相对应
be up against 与…对抗
warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
knock oneself against 把自己击倒
be prejudiced against 对…有偏见
play against sb. 与某人对抗
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression 中国人民抗日战争
pit sb. against 与某人作对
fight discrimination against sb. 反对对某人的歧视
compete against sb. 与某人竞争
take precautions to prevent sth. against sth. 采取预防措施防止某事发生
weigh up ... against ... 权衡…对...
a firewall against financial risks 防范金融风险的防火墙
steel oneself against sth. 坚强地抵抗
turn against ... 反对...
protection against 防止
protect ... against ... 保护…免受...
bring charges against 对…提出指控
set ... against ... 设置…对...
pit ... against ... 坑…对...
lay charges against 对…提出指控
have a bias against 有偏见
hold ... against 坚持…反对
up against sth. 反对某事
have sth. against ... 反对...
protection against bad air 防止空气污染
against the odds 逆势而上
discriminate against sb. 歧视某人
assemble a case against sb. 对某人提起诉讼
bounce sth. against sth. 使某物反弹
animus against sb. 对某人的敌意
war against 对…的战争
safeguard against 防止
take action against ... 对…采取行动...
stealing is against the law 偷窃是违法的
bear a grudge against sb. 对某人怀恨在心
blunder against 错误地反对
hold sth. against sb. 对某人持有某物
measure ... against ... 衡量…对...
play sb. off against sb. else 与某人对抗
wage ... against 工资……反对
pit sth. against 使…与…作对
animus against sth. 对某事的敌意
testify against 指证
be biased against sb. 对某人有偏见
struggle against ... 与…斗争...
bang one's head against a brick wall 把头撞在砖墙上
build a case against sb. 对某人提起诉讼
get two strikes against one 一打二中
have a case against sb. 对某人提起诉讼
have the cards stacked against sb. 对某人不利
gather a case against sb. 收集对某人的指控
have two strikes against one 两次打击一次
against famine 对抗饥荒
keep sth. against ... 防止...
wage war against 对…发动战争
take up arms against ... 拿起武器对抗...
have one's heart set against sth. 一心反对某事
against the wall 靠着墙壁
splash against ... 溅...
exclaim against 惊呼反对
measure somebody against 衡量某人
work against the clock 争分夺秒地工作
measure something against 衡量某事
guard against financial risks 防范金融风险
dead set against ... 死磕...
protest against sth. to sb. 向某人抗议某事
race against time 与时间赛跑
beat one's head against a brick wall 以头碰壁
on the alert against ... 警惕...
ensure sb. against danger 确保某人免受危险
against wind 逆风
institute legal proceedings against 对…提起法律诉讼
compete against sb. for ... 与某人竞争...
brush up against 与…擦身而过
dash against 与…相撞
bump up against 与…相撞
take countermeasures against ... 对…采取对策...
stumble against a stone 绊到石头上
compete against sb. in ... 与某人竞争...
be in a controversy against sb. over sth. 因某事与某人发生争执
the War of Resistance Against Japan 抗日战争
the odds are stacked against sb. 对某人不利的可能性很大
smash sth. against 粉碎某物
engage in a controversy against sb. over sth. 就某事对某人进行争论
swim against the tide 逆潮流游泳
engage in a controversy against sb. on sth. 就某事与某人争论
engage in a controversy against sb. about sth. 就某事对某人进行争论
take precautions against sth. 对某事采取预防措施
take legal proceedings against 对…提起法律诉讼
splash sth. against ... 向…泼洒某物...
be in a controversy against sb. on sth. 在某事上与某人争论
immunise sb. against sth. 使某人免疫
start legal proceedings against 对…提起法律诉讼
be in a controversy against sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争论
to protect sb. against 保护某人不受伤害
fight against demons 与恶魔作战
Independent Commission Against Corruption 廉政公署
decide against 决定反对
against someone's will 违背某人的意愿
take a clear-cut stand against attempts to split the nation 旗帜鲜明地反对分裂国家的企图
gang up against somebody 联合起来对付某人
Document Against Payment 付款凭证
Cash Against Documents 凭单据付款
swim against the current 逆流而上
run one's head against a brick wall 把头撞在砖墙上
the Security Council resolutions against terrorism 安全理事会打击恐怖主义的决议
fight against time 与时间作斗争
raise a hand against ... 举手反对...
to bump against 撞上
lean against the tree 靠在树上
global campaign against terrorism 全球反恐运动
stand rock firm against terrorism 坚决反对恐怖主义
sail against the wind 逆风航行
stack the deck against ... 把甲板堆起来...
knock one's head against a brick wall 把头撞在砖墙上
to lean against 靠着
an injection against ... 注射...
The tide of opinion is now running steadily against ... 舆论的浪潮正在稳步地反对...
stack the cards against ... 把卡片叠起来...
fire against the fire 向火开火
nurse a grudge against sb. 对某人怀恨在心
lift a hand against ... 举起一只手抵住...
to set oneself against sb. 与某人作对
play ... off against ... 与…比赛...
单词例句
He is against the plan.
他反对这项计划。
Are you for or against his idea?
你是赞成还是反对他的主意?
That's one argument against it.
这是反对它的一个理由。
I am against smoking because it's harmful to health.
我反对吸烟,因为它对健康有害。
She was against the proposed tax increase, arguing that it would negatively impact small businesses.
她反对提出的税收增加,认为这会负面影响小企业。
The majority of the committee voted against the motion, showing their disagreement with the proposal.
委员会的大多数成员投票反对这个动议,表示他们对此提议持异议。
He is against taking risks, always preferring a safe and predictable outcome.
他反对冒险,总是倾向于安全和可预测的结果。
The government has been against any form of nuclear weapons proliferation.
政府一直反对任何形式的核武器扩散。
She fought against discrimination based on gender and race in her workplace.
她在工作中坚决反对基于性别和种族的歧视。
The students organized a peaceful protest against the school's decision to cut extracurricular activities.
学生们组织了一次和平抗议,反对学校削减课外活动的决定。
Many environmentalists are against deforestation, as it contributes to climate change.
许多环保主义者反对砍伐森林,因为这会导致气候变化。
The coach was against giving the young player too much playing time, fearing it might harm his development.
教练反对给年轻球员过多的比赛时间,担心这可能对他的发展不利。
In the debate, he argued against the privatization of public utilities, stating it would lead to higher costs for consumers.
在辩论中,他反对公共事业的私有化,指出这会导致消费者成本上升。
Chinese e-commerce giant JD said on Friday it won a lawsuit against its rival Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, which was fined 1 billion yuan ($140.6 million) for monopolistic behavior.
中国电子商务巨头京东周五表示,它赢得了对其竞争对手阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司的诉讼,该公司因垄断行为被罚款10亿元人民币(1.406亿美元)。
JD said in a statement on its official WeChat account that the judgment is not only a fair ruling for JD's resistance against the monopolistic behavior known as "choosing one out of two", but also a landmark moment in ensuring fair market competition through the rule of law.
京东在其微信公众号上发表声明称,这一判决不仅是京东抵制“二选一”垄断行为的公正裁决,也是通过法治确保公平市场竞争的里程碑式时刻。
"The two companies will each globally dismiss their complaints against the other party and end all lawsuits between them," a Micron spokeswoman said.
美光发言人表示:“两家公司将各自在全球范围内驳回对对方的投诉,并结束双方之间的所有诉讼。”。
Against such a backdrop, the basic building materials industry, as far as we are concerned, is at a historical turning point.
在这样的背景下,就我们而言,基础建材行业正处于一个历史转折点。
"Considering the company as a bridge between international brands and Chinese consumers, Mensdorff-Pouilly cautions against expecting rapid success in the Chinese market and emphasizes the importance of patience.
“考虑到该公司是国际品牌和中国消费者之间的桥梁,Mensdorf-Pouilly警告不要期望在中国市场迅速取得成功,并强调耐心的重要性。
A leading Chinese tea drink chain has stopped selling recently launched products and merchandise featuring images of ceramic Luohan sculptures after allegations it was engaging in an act of commercial promotion in the name of Buddhism, which is against the law in China.
中国一家领先的茶饮连锁店已停止销售最近推出的以陶瓷罗汉雕塑为特色的产品和商品,此前该连锁店被指控以佛教的名义进行商业宣传,这在中国是违法的。
On Friday, the Shenzhen Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau talked with the tea drink chain, which is headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, and informed the company that the collaboration could be seen as an act of commercial promotion in the name of religion, which is against China's Regulation on Religious Affairs, thepaper.
周五,深圳市民族宗教事务局与这家总部位于广东省深圳市的茶饮连锁店进行了交谈,并告知该公司,此次合作可能被视为以宗教名义进行商业推广的行为,这违反了中国《宗教事务条例》。
"Against the backdrop of overall consumption recovery in China, its candy and chocolate market is witnessing a revival.
“在中国整体消费复苏的背景下,其糖果和巧克力市场正在复苏。
Being present in more locations is a must for fast-food restaurants and for McDonald's to benchmark itself against both Chinese and foreign competitors, said Yu.
俞说,对于快餐店和麦当劳来说,必须在更多的地点营业,才能与中国和外国的竞争对手进行比较。
CNOOC has been stepping up efforts in upstream exploitation and exploration in recent years in the domestic and overseas markets, to reduce market volatility against a backdrop of energy shortages globally, said Li Ziyue, an analyst with BloombergNEF.
BloombergNEF分析师李子跃表示,近年来,中海油一直在加大国内外市场上游开采和勘探的力度,以减少全球能源短缺背景下的市场波动。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
四级
考研
高考

六级However, they're more cautious about sharing information with nonmembers, as the organization guards against others developing the ability to hiJack and take control of their satellites.

然而,他们在与非成员共享信息时更为谨慎,因为该组织防范其他人发展劫持和控制其卫星的能力。

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.

这不正是反对加工垃圾和支持手工烹饪的人群吗?这一代人不是说他们关心自己的健康和地球的福祉吗?如果这些确实是许多年轻人的价值观,那么他们的行为与他们的信仰不符。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents'monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.

批评家们对基因专利提出了三个主要论点:基因是自然的产物,所以它可能没有专利;基因专利抑制创新而不是奖励创新;专利的垄断限制了像Myriad这样的基因检测。

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级It is a thing of no great difficulty, according to Plutarch, to raise objections against another man's speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome.

根据普鲁塔克的说法,对另一个人的言论提出异议并不困难,这是一件非常容易的事情;但生产更好的替代品是一项极其麻烦的工作。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级A handful of lawsuits have been filed in recent years against companies accused of using misleading environmental labels.

近几年来,针对被指控使用误导性环境标签的公司提起了一些诉讼。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级In 2005, the Authors Guild of America, together with a group of US publishers, launched a class action suit (集团诉讼) against Google that, after more than two years of negotiation, ended with an announcement last October that Google and the claimants had reached an out-of-court settlement.

2005年,美国作家协会(Authors Guild of America)与一群美国出版商共同发起了一场集体诉讼suitxa0(集团诉讼) 针对谷歌,经过两年多的谈判,去年10月谷歌与索赔人达成庭外和解。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级What do we learn about the class action suit against Google

关于针对谷歌的集体诉讼,我们了解到了什么

2011年12月阅读原文

考研Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.

罗森博格,普利策奖的获得者,提供了一系列社会治疗的实例:在南卡罗来纳州,一个名为“愤怒对抗烟霾”的州赞助的禁烟项目开始让香烟变得不酷。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored anti-smoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.

普利策奖获得者罗森博格提供了一系列社会治疗的实例:在南卡罗来纳州,一个名为“愤怒对抗烟霾”的州赞助反吸烟项目开始让香烟变得不酷。

2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.

后来,移动老牌公司争先恐后地将这些专利添加到他们的档案中,如果只是为了防御可能让他们陷入困境的竞争对手。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Later, more established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch.

后来,更多的老牌公司争先恐后地将这些专利添加到他们的档案中,哪怕只是为了防御可能会击败他们的竞争对手。

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.

此外,大学监控和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点背道而驰:受长辈控制的反应。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.

他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸的斗争中失败。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级The author was advised against the improper use of figures of speech.

有人劝作者不要不当使用比喻。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian diet

然而,一些营养学家建议不要转向完全严格的素食

2013年6月听力原文

高考According to the author, polluting industries should fight against carbon pollution.

作者认为,污染行业应该与碳污染作斗争。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

高考Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.

反对电视的另一个论点是它取代了阅读作为一种娱乐形式。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.

因此,在过去二十年左右的时间里,许多人开始相信,今天发生的任何变化都是巨大的技术进步的结果,与之相反,就像试图让时钟倒转一样。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.

出于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止赠送食物垃圾的政策。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

高考If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.

如果我们不小心,那么,我们可能会面临一场全球性的国际象棋比赛,对手是意志坚定的超级智能机器,它们的目标与我们自己的目标相冲突,现实世界就是棋盘。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考In Julius Caesar, for example, Cassius's sly provocation of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising.

例如,在朱利叶斯·凯撒(Julius Caesar)一书中,卡修斯狡猾地挑衅布鲁图斯拿起武器对抗凯撒,这是讨论团队建设和基层组织方法的基础。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

让我吃惊的是,与另一支球队比赛对队里的所有女孩来说都是一个学习的好机会。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

高考It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.

学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一项传统。

2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

高考It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.

这一切都是关于与我自己的身体和思想的斗争。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Misery inspires a man to fight against his fate.

苦难激励一个人与命运抗争。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

高考Scientists find from their studies that plants can protect themselves against insects.

科学家从他们的研究中发现,植物可以保护自己免受昆虫的侵害。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

高考The impact/impacts of walking upright makes it easy to find food or guard against enemies.

直立行走的冲击力/冲击力使人们很容易找到食物或防范敌人。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设

高考There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.

在那里,我靠着它结实的树干坐在树荫下看书,吃糖果,喝橙汁。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文

高考This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.

这导致了一些痛苦的经历,在周六他们与训练更好的球队比赛。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

高考To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.

为了取暖,水手坐在火炉前,赤着一只脚蹭着另一只脚。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文

高考Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.

英国政府针对不安全网站发出警告。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考We have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.

我们还没有发明一种可以抵御普通人的防火墙,更不用说超级智能机器了。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.

当我30多岁开始跑步时,我意识到跑步是一场与我自己的斗争,而不是关于竞争或者我是否是运动员。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.

你可以让你的环境对你有利,而不是对你不利。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级a worldwide leader in electronics products, says that we compete against market transitions ( ' , 过渡), not competitors.

一位电子产品领域的全球领先者表示,我们要与市场转型竞争(“,过渡), 不是竞争对手。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级They need to immunise teams against group-think: Hackman argued that the best ones contain deviants ( ' , 离经叛道者) who are willing to do something that may be upsetting to others.

他们需要让团队不受集体思维的影响:哈克曼认为最好的团队包含越轨者(“,离经叛道者) 他们愿意做一些可能会让别人心烦的事情。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.

人们相信这些精心制作的图案可以防止邪恶。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Leah reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her down: I was probably up against the most fear I've ever had, she says.

Leah回忆了一次引发她担忧的事件,当时她的投资者威胁要关闭她:我可能遇到了我有史以来最担心的事情,她说。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo ( ' , 禁忌 ).

与人类价值观背道而驰的机器人最令人担忧的是,人类无法进行充分的测试,他们已经制造出一套系统,可以打破某种禁忌(“,禁忌 ).

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.

它对全球经济的影响违反了现有的经济法。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.

归根结底,这类系统主要是为了防止构成大多数盗窃案的机会主义捣毁和抢夺攻击。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级He is against technological progressHe feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

他反对技术进步,他不愿意放弃传统的钱包。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级This finding supported ConAgra’s decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

这一发现支持了康尼格拉的决定,即将该产品与其他高质量冷冻晚餐相比较,而不是作为一种饮食或健康食品。

2015年12月听力原文

四级The author of this report seems to be against too much government interference in the economy.

这份报告的作者似乎反对政府过多地干预经济。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级against too much government interference in the economy

反对政府对经济的过多干预

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall (陷阱) — salt.

就在你发现如何控制饮食中的脂肪时,研究人员现在警告你不要再犯另一个常见的进餐陷阱(陷阱) — 盐。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it's important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.

预计到2050年,65岁以上人口的比例将增加近一倍,因此重要的是权衡筛查对健康的好处与常规检测的风险和成本。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级That means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better

这意味着要对老年患者做出一些困难的决定,并且要反对一种错误的信念,即在医疗保健方面,越多越好

2012年12月阅读原文

四级They want to protect themselves against medical disputes.

他们想保护自己不受医疗纠纷的影响。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级Within the wider business world, a man who liked to see himself as a hippy (嬉皮士), permanently in revolt against big companies, ended up being hailed by many of those corporate giants as one of the greatest chief executives of his time

在更广阔的商业世界里,一个喜欢把自己看作嬉皮士的人(嬉皮士), 长期反对大公司,最终被许多公司巨头誉为他那个时代最伟大的首席执行官之一

2012年12月阅读原文

四级His firm determination to win in the competition against his rivals.

他在与对手的竞争中获胜的坚定决心。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级A stable family is the best protection against poverty.

稳定的家庭是消除贫困的最佳保障。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级The findings of the study so against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.

这项研究的结果与人们普遍认为的相反,当男孩和女孩一起学习时,他们会做得更好。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.

高说,她警告说,不要根据任何一项研究进行任何概括,并指出,学生的更多背景特征需要研究和解释。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Students of different races are prejudiced against each other

不同种族的学生彼此有偏见

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate.

即使你的运气不好,婚姻也能给你带来更多的补偿。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world.

网络游戏玩家花费无数的时间在游戏中与来自世界各地的人竞争。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级To protest against the poor working conditions.

抗议恶劣的工作条件。

2011年6月听力原文

四级To protect themselves against the cold weather

保护自己不受寒冷天气的影响

2011年6月听力原文

四级If she has a heart condition, I'd recommend against it.

如果她有心脏病,我建议她不要。

2010年12月听力原文

四级"It is a thing of no great difficulty," according to Plutarch," to raise objections against another man's speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome."

普鲁塔克说:“对别人的言论提出异议并不难,这是一件很容易的事;但是,要产生一个更好的替代品是一项极其麻烦的工作。”

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级"This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

“这一发现支持了康尼格拉的决定,即将该产品与其他高质量冷冻晚餐相比,而不是作为一种饮食或健康食品。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, regardless of gender.

但他警告不要从这项研究中得出结论,即所有大脑都是相同的,不管性别如何。

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

四级But most importantly, it is against the law.

但最重要的是,这是违法的。

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

四级Even so, relatively few young women 15% say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.

即便如此,相对较少的年轻女性(15%)表示她们在工作中因性别而受到歧视。

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

四级Even so, relatively few young women 16% say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.

即便如此,相对较少的年轻女性(16%)表示她们在工作中因性别而受到歧视。

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

四级I was probably up against the most fear I've ever had," she says.

我可能遇到了我有史以来最害怕的事情,”她说。

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级In the second experiment meant to pit the mice's hunger against their fear, hungry mice were placed in a cage that had certain "fox-scented" areas and other places that smelled safer but also had food.

在第二个实验中,饥饿的老鼠被放在一个笼子里,笼子里有“狐狸味”的区域,其他地方闻起来更安全,但也有食物。

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking?

这不正是反对加工垃圾和支持手工烹饪的人群吗?

2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级John Chambers, chairman of cisco Systems Inc., a worldwide leader in electronics products, says that "we compete against market transitions, not competitors."

全球电子产品领导者思科系统公司(cisco Systems Inc.)董事长约翰·钱伯斯(John Chambers)表示,“我们的竞争对手是市场转型,而不是竞争对手。”

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time.

反对体育教育的理由包括担心健身时间可能会占用学习时间。

2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

四级The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo.

与人类价值观背道而驰的机器人最令人担忧的是,人类无法进行充分的测试,他们已经制造出了一种可以打破某种禁忌的系统。

2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

四级They need to immunise teams against group-think: Hackman argued that the best ones contain"deviants" who are willing to do something that may be upsetting to others.

他们需要让团队不受集体思维的影响:哈克曼认为,最好的团队中有“越轨者”,他们愿意做一些可能会让其他人感到不安的事情。

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

这一发现支持了康尼格拉的决定,即将该产品与其他高质量冷冻晚餐相比较,而不是作为一种饮食或健康食品。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

六级Morgan's comments on outsourcing mark the second time this month that he has come out against one of Haslam's plans for higher education in Tennessee.

摩根关于外包的评论标志着他本月第二次公开反对哈斯拉姆在田纳西州的高等教育计划。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The commission's revised Green Guides warn marketers against using labels that make broad claims, like eco-friendly.

委员会修订后的绿色指南警告营销人员不要使用诸如环保等广泛宣传的标签。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.

《千年生态系统评估》(Millennium Economic Assessment)是一项为期四年的大型全球研究,今年早些时候报告了其初步结论。该研究发现,有理由相信,可持续地管理生态系统,而不是与自然协同工作,在短期内可能利润较低,但肯定会带来长期回报。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.

在大众媒体描绘年轻人的方式受到震惊的事件影响的背景下,这样的结果似乎令人惊讶。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级It makes students feel that they are discriminated against in many ways.

这让学生感到他们在许多方面受到歧视。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级In 2008 and 2009, class-action lawsuits ( ' , 集体诉讼) were filed against SC Johnson for using Greenlist labels on its cleaning products.

在2008年和2009年,集体诉讼(',集体诉讼) 因在清洁产品上使用绿名单标签而被起诉。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级David Mallen, associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau, said in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product claims.

更好的商业局理事会副主任大卫·马伦(David Mallen)表示,在过去两年中,该组织发现,因虚假或误导性环境产品索赔而相互起诉的公司数量有所增加。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异,在诊断中必须将种族放在一边,在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.

许多国家正在相互竞争,以增加它们在南极洲的商业和战略影响力。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级He spoke out against the idea of white and black as distinct groups, claiming that these distinctions ignored the scope of human diversity.

他公开反对白人和黑人作为不同群体的观点,声称这些区别忽视了人类多样性的范围。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica's treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire.

学者们警告说,甚至在那之前,能源匮乏的世界对资源的需求可能会增加重新谈判南极洲条约的压力,可能在禁令到期之前允许更多的商业活动。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级A full 18 percent have even returned devices until they feel they can get safer guarantees against having their sensitive information hacked.

整整18%的人甚至退回了设备,直到他们觉得可以得到更安全的保证,防止敏感信息遭到黑客攻击。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in — and measuring us against - our peer group.

作为个体,我们对气候变化的消极态度可以通过将我们算在我们的同龄人群体中——并与之相对照——来改变。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级American educates so manymore people at university that one can’t expect all those who go to be as intelligent as the much narrower band in British universities, says the professor Christopher Rakes at Boston university, I’m not against elitism, but I happen to like having people who are more eager to learn.

波士顿大学的克里斯托弗·拉克斯教授说,美国人在大学里教育的人太多了,以至于一个人不可能指望所有的人都像英国大学里的少数人一样聪明。我并不反对精英主义,但我碰巧喜欢有更渴望学习的人。

2015年12月听力原文

六级"The project has two sides," says Xavier Serrat, Neurice project manager and researcher at the University of Barcelona,"the short-term fight against the snail, and a mid- to long-term fight against climate change.

“这个项目有两个方面,”巴塞罗那大学NICICE项目经理和研究员Xavier Serrat说:“短期的对抗蜗牛的斗争,以及中长期对抗气候变化的战斗。”

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级Aristotle and Socrates debated the nature of "akrasia"一our tendency to do things against our interests.

亚里士多德和苏格拉底就“阿克拉西亚”的性质进行了辩论一我们倾向于做违背我们利益的事情。

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

六级As a journalist, I have competed against NYU, Columbia, and Northeastern graduates for jobs.

作为一名记者,我与纽约大学、哥伦比亚大学和东北大学的毕业生竞争工作。

2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级But that's the negative side, with risks that must be balanced against the benefits of sharing.

但这是消极的一面,风险必须与分享的好处相平衡。

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级David Mallen, associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau, said in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product cl

更好的商业局理事会副主任大卫·马伦(David Mallen)表示,在过去两年中,该组织发现,各公司因虚假或误导性环境产品而相互提出的索赔数量有所增加

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

六级In 2008 and 2009, class-action lawsuits were filed against SC Johnson for using "Greenlist" labels on its cleaning products.

2008年和2009年,SC Johnson因在其清洁产品上使用“绿名单”标签而被提起集体诉讼。

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

六级Our customers come in and enjoy their food and drinks, while little rabbits play about and brush against their legs.

我们的顾客进来享用他们的食物和饮料,而小兔子则在他们的腿上玩耍和刷牙。

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

六级So Boser has to vaccinate her foxes against various diseases.

因此,博瑟必须给她的狐狸接种各种疾病的疫苗。

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

六级So I started practicing the various practical steps mentioned by the author in the book, and began to revolt against the very idea of being too busy.

因此,我开始练习书中作者提到的各种实际步骤,并开始反对太忙的想法。

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

六级The commission's revised "Green Guides" warn against using labels that make broad claims, like "eco-friendly".

委员会的修订版“绿色指南”警告不要使用“环保”等广泛宣称的标签。

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

六级The Ebro Delta, in Spain, famous as a battleground during the Spanish civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, one that is pitting rice farmers against two enemies: the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea levels.

西班牙的埃布罗三角洲在西班牙内战期间曾是一个著名的战场,现在它正在进行一场不同的竞赛,一场是让稻农与两个敌人较量:吃大米的巨型苹果蜗牛和海平面上升。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级The millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable

《千年生态系统评估》(millennium Economic Assessment)是一项为期四年的大型全球研究,今年早些时候报告了其初步结论。该研究发现,有理由相信,以可持续方式管理生态系统,而不是与自然协同工作,可能利润较低

2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

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