n.醇化物，烃氧基金属

The alcoholate solution was carefully neutralized with dilute hydrochloric acid.
酒精钠溶液被小心地用稀盐酸中和。
The reaction between sodium and ethanol produces sodium ethoxide, an alcoholate.
钠与乙醇反应生成乙醇钠，这是一种醇盐。
The alcoholate formed from the reaction can be used as a base in organic synthesis.
由反应形成的醇盐可用作有机合成中的碱。
The alcoholate was added dropwise to the stirred reaction mixture under a nitrogen atmosphere.
在氮气保护下，醇盐被逐滴加入到搅拌的反应混合物中。
The properties of alkoxides, or alcoholates, vary depending on the alkyl group attached.
醇盐（烷氧基盐）的性质随所连接的烷基团不同而变化。
In laboratory procedures, alcoholates often serve as a source of alkoxide ions for specific reactions.
在实验室程序中，醇盐常作为特定反应中烷氧负离子的来源。
The alcoholate solution was then refluxed for several hours to ensure complete reaction.
然后将醇盐溶液回流数小时以确保反应完全。
Alcoholates are commonly employed in the preparation of esters through transesterification reactions.
醇盐常用于通过酯交换反应制备酯。
The formation of an alcoholate marks the first step in the saponification process of making soap.
醇盐的形成是制皂皂化过程的第一步。
Special care must be taken when handling alcoholates due to their high reactivity and potential for moisture sensitivity.
处理醇盐时必须特别小心，因为它们具有高反应性和对水分的敏感性。