n.同素异形体

Diamond and graphite are allotropes of carbon, differing in their physical properties despite having the same chemical composition.
钻石和石墨是碳的同素异形体，尽管它们具有相同的化学成分，但物理性质不同。
The discovery of fullerene, an allotrope of carbon, revolutionized nanotechnology and materials science.
富勒烯作为一种碳的同素异形体的发现，彻底改变了纳米技术和材料科学。
Phosphorus exists in several allotropes, including white, red, and black phosphorus, each with distinct reactivity and stability.
磷有几种同素异形体，包括白磷、红磷和黑磷，每种都有不同的反应性和稳定性。
Selenium, like some other elements, exhibits different physical forms as allotropes, such as hexagonal selenium and trigonal selenium.
硒像某些其他元素一样，作为同素异形体展现出不同的物理形态，如六方硒和三方硒。
The transformation of one allotrope to another often requires specific conditions, such as high temperature or pressure.
一种同素异形体转变为另一种通常需要特定条件，比如高温或高压。
Carbon nanotubes, a remarkable discovery of the late 20th century, are an example of carbon's unique ability to form diverse allotropes.
碳纳米管是20世纪末的一项重大发现，展示了碳形成多种同素异形体的独特能力。
Allotropy is not limited to elemental substances; certain compounds can also exhibit allotropy-like behavior under different conditions.
同素异形现象不仅限于元素物质；在不同条件下，某些化合物也能展现出类似同素异形的行为。
Oxygen exists naturally as diatomic oxygen (O2) but can also form ozone (O3), which is considered an allotrope of oxygen.
氧自然存在为双原子氧（O2），但也能形成臭氧（O3），后者被视为氧的一种同素异形体。
The study of metal allotropes has led to advancements in understanding and manipulating the electronic and magnetic properties of materials.
对金属同素异形体的研究促进了对材料电子和磁性性质理解与操控的进步。
Silicon, a key element in semiconductor technology, has multiple allotropes, with diamond-like silicon being of particular interest for its potential use in advanced electronics.
硅是半导体技术中的关键元素，具有多种同素异形体，其中类金刚石硅因其在先进电子领域的潜在应用而特别引人关注。