n.淀粉样变性；淀粉样变（性）病，淀粉分解

Amyloidosis is a rare disease characterized by the extracellular deposition of insoluble protein fibrils.
翻译：淀粉样变性症是一种罕见的疾病，其特征是细胞外沉积不可溶性蛋白质纤维。
The patient was diagnosed with primary systemic amyloidosis after a series of comprehensive tests.
翻译：经过一系列全面检查后，患者被诊断为原发性全身性淀粉样变性症。
In familial Mediterranean fever, amyloidosis can develop as a serious complication.
翻译：在家族性地中海热中，淀粉样变性症可能会作为一种严重的并发症出现。
Cardiac amyloidosis may lead to restrictive cardiomyopathy and heart failure.
翻译：心脏淀粉样变可能导致限制性心肌病和心力衰竭。
Treatment options for amyloidosis vary depending on the type and severity of the condition.
翻译：针对淀粉样变性的治疗方案取决于病情的类型和严重程度。
A renal biopsy confirmed the presence of amyloid deposits in the patient's kidneys.
翻译：肾活检证实了患者肾脏中有淀粉样沉积物。
Light chain amyloidosis often affects the kidneys and is frequently associated with multiple myeloma.
翻译：轻链淀粉样变常常影响肾脏，并且经常与多发性骨髓瘤相关联。
Early detection and treatment of AL amyloidosis is critical to improving patient outcomes.
翻译：早期发现和治疗AL型淀粉样变对于改善患者预后至关重要。
Nerve damage in peripheral neuropathy can result from amyloid deposits infiltrating the peripheral nerves.
翻译：周围神经病变中的神经损伤可能由淀粉样沉积物浸润周围神经导致。
The hereditary form of transthyretin amyloidosis is caused by mutations in the TTR gene.
翻译：转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性的遗传形式是由TTR基因突变引起的。