n.（指细胞分裂的）后期

During anaphase, the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell.
在中期，姐妹染色单体分离并向细胞的两端移动。
The process of anaphase begins once the纺锤丝 has fully attached to the kinetochores of each chromosome.
当纺锤丝完全附着在每条染色体的着丝粒上时，中期过程就开始了。
In anaphase of mitosis, the nuclear envelope starts to break down to allow the chromosomes to reach the poles.
在有丝分裂的中期，核膜开始破裂以便染色体可以到达两极。
Anaphase I in meiosis involves the homologous chromosomes separating rather than sister chromatids.
减数分裂一次中期涉及同源染色体的分离而非姐妹染色单体。
The separation of chromatids in anaphase is driven by the contraction of the microtubules within the spindle apparatus.
中期染色单体的分离是由纺锤体内微管的收缩所驱动的。
During anaphase II, the spindles pull the separated chromatids apart with equal force, ensuring genetic diversity.
在减数第二次分裂的中期，纺锤体会以相等的力量将分开的染色单体拉向两边，从而确保遗传多样性。
The accurate progression through anaphase is crucial for maintaining genomic stability.
确保中期进程的准确性对于维持基因组稳定性至关重要。
The protein complex known as the anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) plays a critical role in initiating anaphase.
促进中期复合蛋白或环状体（APC/C）在启动中期过程中发挥关键作用。
A defect in the checkpoint mechanism that regulates entry into anaphase can lead to abnormal cell division and potentially cancer.
控制中期进入的检查点机制发生缺陷可能导致异常的细胞分裂，并可能引发癌症。
After the completion of anaphase, the cell moves into telophase where it will start to form two new nuclei.
中期完成后，细胞将进入末期，在此期间它将开始形成两个新的细胞核。