n.各向异性（现象）；非均质性（现象）；有向性

The rock has a high degree of anisotropy due to its preferred orientation of mineral grains.
这块岩石由于矿物颗粒的定向排列具有高度各向异性。
In magnetic materials, anisotropy refers to the variation in magnetic properties along different axes.
在磁性材料中，各向异性指的是沿不同轴向磁性质的变化。
The optical anisotropy of crystal can lead to polarization effects in light passing through it.
晶体的光学各向异性会导致通过它的光产生偏振效应。
Anisotropy in the mechanical properties of wood results from its fibrous structure.
木材力学性能的各向异性源于其纤维结构。
The electrical conductivity of metals exhibits anisotropy when subjected to stress.
金属在受应力作用时，电导率会表现出各向异性。
The anisotropy in thermal expansion coefficients of composites affects their dimensional stability.
复合材料热膨胀系数的各向异性会影响它们的尺寸稳定性。
Seismic anisotropy is often used to infer the subsurface geology and fluid flow patterns.
地震各向异性常用于推断地下地质结构和流体流动模式。
The measurement of magnetic anisotropy in thin film materials is crucial for designing advanced magnetic storage devices.
对薄膜材料磁各向异性的测量对于设计先进的磁存储设备至关重要。
The anisotropy in the refractive index of liquid crystals is responsible for their unique display capabilities.
液晶折射率的各向异性是造成其独特显示能力的原因。
The anisotropic behavior of groundwater flow in fractured rock masses complicates hydrogeological investigations.
裂缝岩体中地下水流动的各向异性特性使得水文地质勘查变得复杂。